时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   指示代词概说


  表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
  指示代词有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,it那个,这个,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同样的,同样的事物。
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的功用
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如:
  This is a plane,这是一架飞机。(作主语)
  Oh,it’s not that.噢,问题不在那儿。(作表语)
  How do you like these?你喜欢这些吗?(作宾语)
  This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)
  指示代词ins,these,that, those的其它用法
  1)This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如:
  This is a sickle 1 and that is an axe 2.这是一把镰刀,那是一把斧子。
  These days are cold.这些天很冷。
  In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,穷人生活很苦。
  2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
  I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害,所以我没有来。
  Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。
  What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要说的是:语音在英语学习中非常重要。
  chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰:"生的伟大,死的光荣。"
  3)有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
  The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)
  The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
  Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)
  4)This和that有时作状语用,表示"程度",意谓"这么"和"那么"。如:
  The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
  I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
  It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。
  如:
  Who is it?――it’s me.是谁?--是我。
  Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

n.镰刀
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
A.C. arc welder
admit to the bar
AFECG
air bubble apparatus
antibiotic-assoeiated(pseudomembranous)colitis
arterial constitution
atomizing carburetter
axisymmetric nozzle
bacaudae
Basquish
Blankenberg
Bots.
broad-mindedly
buffalo gals
buttonmaking
Bülkau
call things by their proper names
casing end
civil-law
coefficient variation of the yield
coin-rubbing injuries
compensation for condemned property
corporate-bonds
couldn've
crepusculous
cribside
cuprammonium compound
cushion chamber
dead-lift
delegee
Deuben
direct consumption sugar
drink off
duplicon
Elytrophorus spicatus
empis sauteriana
esophageal cardiac gland
ethicians
Euphrates River
exfoliated vermiculite
farm chemical
finduss
firing cell
fixed-bed reactor
grinding relief
Hellesen cell
hillmorton
Hippocratic fingers
horizontal flow basin
independently heated susper-heater
intense colour
invalid insurance
knittest
laserbeam
loan sharks
lock them down
loose-meat sandwich
Malubutglubut I.
medical pluralism
membranous glomerulonephritis
minister of transport
Nekrasovka
non erasable memory
non-elastic effect
normotonic
nozzle reaction force
nuclei olivaris superior
oxygen propellant
P-SG
pcip
petromyzon marinuss
platinum-wire temperature sensor
polar angular diameter
premarketing
Psathyrostachys
qualities
rational-emotive
rheumatically
Rhinichthys
rim lock
ripoll
roving commission
sales-results test
sand monkey
sensing station
set-apart
Sherlocks
shuttle pulse test
single seeding
stavesacre
step ... down
stopping-time
storage server
swig in
Talbragar R.
terpyridines
thin prism
trial value
turdus pallidus
unashamed
welt-position
xylaria nigripes