时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握。


  词类(parts of speech)
  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
  认识词性是掌握语法的第一步,大家跟小编一起来长见识吧!希望对大家的备考有帮助。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
abattises
amebism
angular wave number
angustura bark
asferryl
assignment of debts
available power efficiency
babangida
Babcock tube
backup air data sensor assembly
belt weight meter
beta-binomial distribution
bone collagen fiber
Boudin's method
built to order
camerlengos
cat-hair
Cavare
chain transformation
chatter like a magpie
cite for
clean-skin
clearance agent
commit
Compton effect laser
concentric symtom
contentsome
convalescent district
Craig, Mt.
culling level
deactivating a segment
deed of charter of ship
detective film
devocalizing
Dewi, Saint
dostoevskii
drinking games
dxa
elastic buckling analysis
erosive type
expected duration
film hybrid integrated circuit
fir-needle
fixing fares and rates
genus maniss
glossal
have the courtesy to do something
informative abstract
insoluble proteins
interlocking data
interstate compact
isobutyronitrile
leading sunspot
link bait
lockaway
logolepts
MCS (management command system)
mechanism of heat transfer
melligo
military reason
milk thistles
mitsui fudosan
Mullet Key
Nasorolevu
neufville
neutralizing power of lens
nigger-driver
normal-moverout spectrum
Palatini
pan grease
parity switch
perforation of cardiac valve
poor cluster
poor white trash
Povarenkino
pre-heated air
proofing box
protected motor
pulsometer (pump)
quasi easement
Red No.2
relaxation drink
Salgadinho
sapo cinereus
scale decimal arithmetic
sense of organization
short-run decision
shortcut key combinations
sized up
south-west c.
tit for tats
to put one's foot down
toxicapathy
Trichnellidae
visual doubles
watre
wet fading
wheel molding machine
winnowing down
with spur and yard
Woodbridge
ZC-worm