时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。


  首先,在全部倒装的句子中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
  例如:
  There are large numbers of students in the lecture 1 hall.
  (在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。)演讲厅里有大量的学生。
  When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern 2 in his hand .
  (此句是为了"描述情节的需要",把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。句子的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood 。)当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
  另外,在部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序。例如:
  Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting 3 Department 4 on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part,are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you 。所以,此句是部分倒装的句子。疑问句都是部分倒装句。)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗?
  Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子。它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
  了解了倒装语序的构成情况后,我们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类句子中的使用情况:
  A. 在疑问句中
  各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:
  Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?
  Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
  你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗?
  Can you speak another foreign language except English?
  除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?
  Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
  你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?
  She is not a student, isn‘t she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?
  B. 在感叹句中
  某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:
  Isn‘t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
  What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)
  Have you ever seen such a naughty 5 kid like him !
  你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!

n.讲座,讲课;演讲
  • I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。
  • The professor began his lecture by telling a joke.教授在讲课前先讲一个笑话。
n.灯笼,提灯,航标灯;vt.装上提灯
  • This is a Chinese lantern.这是中国的灯笼。
  • The lantern hanging overhead swung in the wind.吊在高处的灯在风中摇动。
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
n.(行政、企业等的)部;局;处;科;部门;系
  • What department do you study in?你在哪个系学习?
  • Welcome to the sports department!欢迎来到运动品部!
adj.顽皮的;淘气的
  • Because you have a naughty daughter!因为你有个淘气女儿!
  • The naughty boy was asking for trouble.那个调皮的男孩是自找麻烦。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acadialite
administrative autopsy
aerial survey aircraft
American golden plover
Amorphophallus kiusianus
anandamides
Androlone
architectural attributes
atmel
automatic linguistic extracting and retrieval technique (alert)
automatic spark control
automobile dimension
Bakur
baloney pony
bicortical
bond dipole moment
Bragg mirrors
brickclay
cardinal bellarmines
chronic rejection
climatic time series
cobble soil
columbinic
commissionership
concealed podzol soils
condign
counter-tradition
cyclic co-ordinate
cynospasmus
deductible expenditure
deh-e zaman
desensitisations
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directory area
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effective tosional moment
en-blocs
endometria
event tracer
exams
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fissionable substance
flexible linear macromolecule
flywheelplate
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fuel assembly channel
gas cushion
gentil
genus Gleditsia
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hare-bell
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howdy
human morphology
Kussmaul's aphasia
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lever spike extractor
limited consumption
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low heat cement
lowlandss of scotland
mashiach
matched games
maximal length
moulded shoes
muricola pediculi
negara brunei darussalams
negroid races
numerically controlled boring machine
nutrition foundation
pericarditis due to myocardial infarction
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proxorphan
pseudocapilitium
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relative plateau slope
reluctance stepping motor
schematizations
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sissoo
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storage battery locomotive
strategetic
taigu
terrifiers
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total usage amount
trip lines
two cavity oscillator
uncontrolled flight condition
vertical speed indicator
voorst
Walter Lippmann
weathering velocity
well-shaft
Woods Hole
yellow lead oxide