时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   有关英语名词格的概述


  格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化,表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格:主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外,主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格,主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如:
  My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
  (brother是主语,故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语,故是宾格)
  Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句 中作主语,故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语,故是宾格)
  表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格
  表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾,加上’s,即构成所有格,可放在另一名词之前,作定语用。如:
  John’s friend约翰的朋友
  Xiao Wang’s notebook小王的笔记本
  children’s books儿童读物
  my father’s room我父亲的房间
  [英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系
  名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语,也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
  1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如:
  the Party’s concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀
  the hatred 1 of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨
  2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如:
  the reactionary 2 rule’s overthrow反动统治的被****
  the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领
  "of+名词所有格"
  上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来,构成"of’+所有格"形式,表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如:
  1)表示部分观念:
  a friend of my sister’s (= one of my sister’s friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Mr. Wu’s吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较:a picture of Mr. Wu吴先生本人的照片,即照片上是吴先生的像)。
  2)表示感情色彩:
  this lovely child of your aunt’s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子
  名词所有格所修饰的词的省略
  名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。如:
  The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang’s.这本词典不是我的,是小王的。
  名词所有格后面指地点等的名词,有的习惯上可省去不用。如:
  I met him at the Johnson’s (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。
  I went to my uncle’s (house) yesterday.我昨天到我叔叔家去

n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
n.反动者,反动主义者;adj.反动的,反动主义的,反对改革的
  • They forced thousands of peasants into their reactionary armies.他们迫使成千上万的农民参加他们的反动军队。
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a knight of the pen
absurdism
accidental count
afternoon session
alkylsulfuric ester
AntonellodaMessina
asked quotation
balloon-borne laser radar
basic module
biotoxicology
Blangy-sur-Bresle
cast ridicule on
catalogers
cathode melting furnace
ceroplast
chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chinese Pharmaceutical Association
chromatic scales
claim arising from a breach of the contract
cognitive saturation
connected load factor
constant absolute vorticity trajectory (cavt)
crocheted
dendrodont
depokenes
electrode feeder
emulatable
Engler viscometer of petroleum products
enterer
excretion disease
exhaust-gas purifier
fasting
field direct shear test
freedom of immigration
Friedman test
fugitive disentitlement
genus Macrotyloma
gigaliter
gluten washer
grand base level
grate feed conveyor
hernan
holycrap
hot customer
immediate manoeuvre
kekune oil
kenogeneses
Kuortane
leading edge locus
liquid light pelpolatum
lower side wall
LS cell
lycopodiums
Mansonella ozzardi
maximum royalties
meteorological instrumentation
multiform glioblastoma
navarea warning bulletin
Noerr Pennington doctrine
nondegenerate system
not breathe a syllable
nova rat leukemia
nrao
o.a.r.s
optimum level
pale beside
Picus
plug in interface card
Poisson's ratio correction
precells
query cache
radionuclide contamination
radwaste sump pump
revelation principle
RLLNR
rough slope
SBLI
schubertiades
sleazy
Smedley
so what
soil resistance finsihing
soxhlet(extraction) method
spatial arrangement
start-up condition
statement rearrangement
SUMIF
sussy
symbol manipulation system
taliq
Tamahaq
tectonic unconformity
temporary folder
tooltip
top-coat
two-parameter adaptive control system
ulcerative gingivitis
Undilution
weapon system software development
well-branched
yifter
zendor