时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   有关英语名词格的概述


  格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化,表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格:主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外,主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格,主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如:
  My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
  (brother是主语,故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语,故是宾格)
  Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句 中作主语,故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语,故是宾格)
  表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格
  表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾,加上’s,即构成所有格,可放在另一名词之前,作定语用。如:
  John’s friend约翰的朋友
  Xiao Wang’s notebook小王的笔记本
  children’s books儿童读物
  my father’s room我父亲的房间
  [英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系
  名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语,也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
  1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如:
  the Party’s concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀
  the hatred 1 of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨
  2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如:
  the reactionary 2 rule’s overthrow反动统治的被****
  the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领
  "of+名词所有格"
  上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来,构成"of’+所有格"形式,表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如:
  1)表示部分观念:
  a friend of my sister’s (= one of my sister’s friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Mr. Wu’s吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较:a picture of Mr. Wu吴先生本人的照片,即照片上是吴先生的像)。
  2)表示感情色彩:
  this lovely child of your aunt’s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子
  名词所有格所修饰的词的省略
  名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。如:
  The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang’s.这本词典不是我的,是小王的。
  名词所有格后面指地点等的名词,有的习惯上可省去不用。如:
  I met him at the Johnson’s (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。
  I went to my uncle’s (house) yesterday.我昨天到我叔叔家去

n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
n.反动者,反动主义者;adj.反动的,反动主义的,反对改革的
  • They forced thousands of peasants into their reactionary armies.他们迫使成千上万的农民参加他们的反动军队。
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
4-dodecylphenol
a giant
action of mandamus
agible
agreed and declared
alga(pl.algae)
angelotti
apple juice concentrate
armento
aureomycin hydrochloride
auto-compounded current transformer
baleboste,balebuste
bar-conductor insulation
barrel knot
batises
Batnickoin
boiling lysis
bottom-pouring-type coreless induction furnace
cabassou
Cahuinari, R.
Chiroubles
control trace
creutzfeldt-jakob
Daleyville
Dandenong Ranges
del Sarto, Andrea
digital character
diolefinic acid
diphenylthiocarbarzone
distobucco-occlusal
ectropothecium intorquatum
electroendosmosis
EMFA
empyreumatic oil
extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
fetor narium
finance and accounting
fire-sealing gable
flavivirus bovine viral diarrhea virus
force vector
froggies
get a job
ghidrah
groovaloos
ground floor plan for bunker bay and electrical control building
high-nitrogen nitrocellulose
hover taxi
hyponymous
k-dominance curve
law of morality
logic, glue
long-range business
Loznitsa
lum-sum purchase
lyyf-
macroscopic critical state
Madirovalo
mangelsen
medical charcoal
mental phenomenon
merge purge
murley
nasal alar cartilage
nilgin
odontophore
perkings
powder bed
put someone into a huff
pyroxene amphibolite
quick-response transducer
railwaycrossing
ratio of revolution difference
razor steel
re-aligning
recidivism
recording manometer
regular-intervals
revdite
rgu
roller blade
sakahara
Salzbrunn
sargassum distichum
seplasiary
shunt-wound motor
shut your face!
slimline
space mechanics
Stokes flow
Streptococcus mucosus
supracrustal rock
suspect ... of
templatise
Tilia populifolia
Tutcheria ovalifolia
typesetters
weak topology
well-sustained
wiat
worm gear drive
zero-base planning and budgeting