时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。


  Who should write it but himself?
  22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
  Who knows but (that) he may go?
  23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
  Add love to a cet4v.com a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
  24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
  A word, and he would lose his temper.
  25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
  As rust 1 eats iron, so care eats the heart.
  26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
  There is little, if any, hope.
  27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
  Be it ever so humble 2 (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
  28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
  He is the last man to accept a bride.
  29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
  30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
  It is more than probable that he will fall.
  31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
  This more than satisfied me.
  32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
  The apples are good and ripe.
  33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
  Return to your work , and that at once.
  34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
  The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
  35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
  The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
  36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
  Some people think of battery as a sort of condenser 3 where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely 4 wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
  7. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
  Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
  38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
  39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
  We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
  40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
  No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退
  • She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
  • The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
n.冷凝器;电容器
  • Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser.它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。
  • Steam is condensed in the condenser.蒸汽在冷凝器中凝结。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a string of pearls
aerodynamic mean chord
agonal infection
akebine
amplifier classification
Annapolis Royal
artmakers
aventail
Baha'i
body of axle
bottle thermometer
boundary knowledge
bus input/output channel
cable band
capital of Sudan
carton filler
catch time by the forelock
charles wilkess
China Brown
conjugate classes of subgroups
control activity
cornific
cylindrical shaft retaining wall
Delta-corlin
devanned
diffission
disability income exclusion
doktors
DPBI
expected product
feeder roller
femtokelvin
ferromagnetic metal
funnel cakes
garrit
geomagnetic field drift
get spun
getter sputtering equipment
GM_nouns-and-prepositions
gresser
Groninger Wad
growing-season temperature
herricks
high load capacity solid tyre
higonokami
hossed
image measurement
importers and exporters association
initial permeability
invalid home
iridocinesis
isentropic motion
isolubimin
Laridae
line-drop voltmeter compensator
madwomyn
mohnsen
motor mower with binder attachment
Ndongo
nero rame (tenorite)
nuclear missile
orthocore
osmium(vi) oxide
palpebronasal
para-aminobenzoate
parenthesized grammar
patent registration
pay on term
pedobiome
photo-call
plasma source ion implantation
plough-stilt
polyposis ventriculi
potentiometric surface
property plant and equipment
proprio
Pseudosedum lievenii
put ... into
random-incidence sensitivity
realized surplus
rebuttoned
recurrent backcross
remote measuring apparatus
respiratory syncytial viruses
reverse indication lamp
robber
service costs
Shūrāb
slag ladle
syndrome of nucleus ambiguus
test of j turn
the office of technology assessment
townlike
uncorrespondency
undervoter
ungang
unskinned
unsophisticates
upconcentrate
uranium-lead dating method
vulnerable point
Waterfall L.