时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语中的动词按照后面可否直接跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:“主+谓+宾”;“主+谓+双宾”;“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得根据情况具体而定了。


  1.及物动词
  后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
  I believe that he will come tomorrow.
  我相信他明天会来。
  “How long can I keep the book ?”Li Lei asked.
  李雷问:“这本书我能借多久?”
  My teacher set me a good example.
  我的老师给我树立了好榜样。
  2.不及物动词
  本身意义完整,后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
  Birds fly.
  鸟会飞。
  It happened in June 1943.
  这件事发生于1943年六月。
  My watch stopped.
  我的表停了。
  She spoke 1 at the meeting yesterday evening.
  她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
  3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词
  英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
  a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
  Shall 2 I begin at once?
  我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
  She began working as an editor 3 after she left school.
  她毕业后当了编辑。(begin作及物动词)
  When did they leave London?
  他们是什么时候离开伦敦的?(leave 作及物动词)
  They left last month.
  他们是上月离开的。(leave 作不及物动词)
  b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
  Wash your hands before meals.
  饭前要洗手。
  Does this cloth 4 wash well?
  这布经得起洗吗?
  4.有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
  a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
  We arrived at the airport at noon.
  我们中午到达飞机场。(at不能省去)
  Everybody listened to the her with great interest.
  每个人都很有兴趣地听她讲。(to不可省去)
  Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
  b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为……服务。
  I’m happy to serve you.
  为您服务我很开心。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
n.编者,编辑,主笔;v.编辑器
  • He's the editor of the Riverdale paper.他是Riverdale报的编辑。
  • He got a job as an editor of a newspaper.他在一家报社找到了一份编辑工作。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
标签: 四级语法
学英语单词
acht
aechmea fasciata
air-con
alky
ameiuridaes
arcaine
bait casting
banjitarists
be rewarded with
beardworm
bethylid
bills of indictment
bpj
camponovo
carbide lamella
CdLS
circle of celestrial longitude
city-scape
conducibleness
constant price line
crusher plate
crystallises
danish seine trawl
deerling
desperance
dobells
during someone's pleasure
eczematid
engine store
equi-band coder
error process
expenses incurred for preservation of property
File Save As
flyleafs
friend-of-the-court
granulating mill
hagfishes
head drum motor
hierarchical structure of matter
high-frequency ceramic element
Hitchens-Hansen's antigen
hot sand flow
humoresque
impeller pump
in the event
indolizidine
intraductal papilloma
iron hand in a velvet glove
knee-jerk liberal
kvelled
l-ali
laeviscala sandwichense
latiscopids
legitima portio
line-items
mach band effect
marianne
methyl phenyl sulfone
metoclopramide
negative OR circuit
NRZ
oil clearance
one-eye
operating ratio based upon net sales
ordering relation
overflow capacity
pennia
perfemic (c.i.p.w.)
persevere at
Pieve d'Alpago
pogonatum hetero-proliferum hor
polymeric homologue
pressure pad lift out
Primula longiscapa
prinia criniger striata
puck-needle
pyridate
quad in-line lsi package
reeled news
refund of tax
Sallyāgaon
sanctum,sanctorum
semipermanents
sensationist
serophyte
shiten
short tube evaporator
slag ratio
South Pacific Current
Starachowice
tamman
tender report
to beat it
trophoporic field
type-curve for well test interpretation
Victorianism
virginal membrane
Vitis longquanensis
Vuillard
war hounds
westenberger
wood-based panel