时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语中的动词按照后面可否直接跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:“主+谓+宾”;“主+谓+双宾”;“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得根据情况具体而定了。


  1.及物动词
  后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
  I believe that he will come tomorrow.
  我相信他明天会来。
  “How long can I keep the book ?”Li Lei asked.
  李雷问:“这本书我能借多久?”
  My teacher set me a good example.
  我的老师给我树立了好榜样。
  2.不及物动词
  本身意义完整,后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
  Birds fly.
  鸟会飞。
  It happened in June 1943.
  这件事发生于1943年六月。
  My watch stopped.
  我的表停了。
  She spoke 1 at the meeting yesterday evening.
  她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
  3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词
  英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
  a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
  Shall 2 I begin at once?
  我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
  She began working as an editor 3 after she left school.
  她毕业后当了编辑。(begin作及物动词)
  When did they leave London?
  他们是什么时候离开伦敦的?(leave 作及物动词)
  They left last month.
  他们是上月离开的。(leave 作不及物动词)
  b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
  Wash your hands before meals.
  饭前要洗手。
  Does this cloth 4 wash well?
  这布经得起洗吗?
  4.有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
  a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
  We arrived at the airport at noon.
  我们中午到达飞机场。(at不能省去)
  Everybody listened to the her with great interest.
  每个人都很有兴趣地听她讲。(to不可省去)
  Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
  b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为……服务。
  I’m happy to serve you.
  为您服务我很开心。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
n.编者,编辑,主笔;v.编辑器
  • He's the editor of the Riverdale paper.他是Riverdale报的编辑。
  • He got a job as an editor of a newspaper.他在一家报社找到了一份编辑工作。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
标签: 四级语法
学英语单词
aba
actinonerritis
Akademii, Zal.
Alchloquin
army epidemiology
Aspidites
avowry
azel mounting
azoxymethanes
Baileyville
barge to barge transfer
battles of monmouth court house
be not on
bedrock fact
bent crystal x-ray spectrograph
bosentan
cab over engine truck
cassetted
categorists
catty-wampus
chaun
Chinese strawberry tree
chovy
clearcoat
commencified
commercial department
considerant
contemplatory
continuous darkness
crossing current
days of yore
deal breakers
dialcom electronic mail
diodora suprapunicea
emergency order
equin-
error induced grammar
fibrillin-2
foxiness
g.m.s
geometric probability theory
gilbreth basic element (gbe)
green corn
Gunnaur
hanni
heptadecyl
high common low relay
impeded eruption
interest-earnings
international steam table
inversed population
isoamylenoxypsoralen
lateral divide
light-balancing filter
liparis auriculata blume
load effect
looked into
low copper nickel matte anode
make nothing of
marie jeanne becus
meningocele
mesioclination
methylene creosote
mirror-writing
Mor dict.
mossbauer
multistar
neoagarotetraose
noise-like signal
obstruction by slime
orifice-column mixer
outplant system
overcaution
page set-up
Pełczyce
prisco
professional-training
pudent
quasi-derelict
Raft R.
railroad compass
reasoningly
right-laid
rotary-milling machine
septal cartilage
Sonneratia hainanensis
steel swarf
strictly convex space
subsidizing
tagliabue
ten million
theory of subjective value
tidal report
toggle-lever arm
toord
transverse-film bolometer
traverse transit
tricasts
Triptil
unconformable interface
yin syndrome
zigzag contour reflection