时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语中的动词按照后面可否直接跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:“主+谓+宾”;“主+谓+双宾”;“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得根据情况具体而定了。


  1.及物动词
  后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
  I believe that he will come tomorrow.
  我相信他明天会来。
  “How long can I keep the book ?”Li Lei asked.
  李雷问:“这本书我能借多久?”
  My teacher set me a good example.
  我的老师给我树立了好榜样。
  2.不及物动词
  本身意义完整,后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
  Birds fly.
  鸟会飞。
  It happened in June 1943.
  这件事发生于1943年六月。
  My watch stopped.
  我的表停了。
  She spoke 1 at the meeting yesterday evening.
  她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
  3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词
  英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
  a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
  Shall 2 I begin at once?
  我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
  She began working as an editor 3 after she left school.
  她毕业后当了编辑。(begin作及物动词)
  When did they leave London?
  他们是什么时候离开伦敦的?(leave 作及物动词)
  They left last month.
  他们是上月离开的。(leave 作不及物动词)
  b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
  Wash your hands before meals.
  饭前要洗手。
  Does this cloth 4 wash well?
  这布经得起洗吗?
  4.有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
  a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
  We arrived at the airport at noon.
  我们中午到达飞机场。(at不能省去)
  Everybody listened to the her with great interest.
  每个人都很有兴趣地听她讲。(to不可省去)
  Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
  b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为……服务。
  I’m happy to serve you.
  为您服务我很开心。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
n.编者,编辑,主笔;v.编辑器
  • He's the editor of the Riverdale paper.他是Riverdale报的编辑。
  • He got a job as an editor of a newspaper.他在一家报社找到了一份编辑工作。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
标签: 四级语法
学英语单词
abderrahim
absentee ballot
acanthoma
address interleaving
admissible
agrofuel
apyretic tetanuss
autocalc
babe babe of love
Beaver Brook
bet up
bonsha
bothriate
BS balance sheet
character classification
Chirita cordifolia
chromosomal fibrilla
cimpeni (campeni)
common midpoint
compensating eyepieces
critical path methodology
culicoides (oecacta) shortti
dam toe
Danger Is.
DC (data cell)
dearely
dermal sensitivity test
digging fork
dilaniate
direct oxidase
dome cover
emplastrum hydrargyri
ESD (emergency shutdown)
experimental variables
flower cells
form point
full-track fractor
genus triceratopss
georg ohm
girkin
glucobrassicanapin
graphic object
had people
hypersensitively
ingot shears
intersomitic groove
judgments in personam
just social order
lanae
linear transient analysis
lizard's tail
long-sufferance
longitudinal axis
mainframe code
malaris palpbra
marxist framework
maximum effective
measuring disk
middle turbinated bone
mode boundary
Mount Bethel
multiple asset depreciation accounting
myrologies
nebennucleolar
noonmark
old-womanishness
on your knees
one-sided sequence
outstroke
overcentralize
palki
palying
pepster
phaeophycean tannin
plate slap
postanarchism
precision accuracy
production manufacturing
pump pressure gauge
radopactovoty disintegration series
ream drilling method
Rhineland-Palatinate
S traps
sex maniacs
shalk
short-circuit test
signal phrases
single-ticket
spore-pollen analysis
stator case
steam-bottom still
supersurface-craft
system-independent characterization
tc-99m
teeds
Thamnocalamus
torgun
vaccum gauge
vulvar cleft
wale piece
wind speed frequency
wood farm