时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
Aberlady Bay
account terms
adjusting gear
Adoka
Allegheny River
allodiplomonosome
ambidexters
ameroseius lidiae
Andalo
beam antenna
bend an ear
beta prior distribution
blade twist
blood-letters
broad foot
CAIFI
cancel if duplicate
Caragana pekinensis
card compass
chemical excitation
cherubic
clausocalanus paululus
commelina
cyberstalk
dangerous goods anchorage
deakins
diametral projection
Dieulefit
elementary fabric
ex rel.
expecto patronum
export techniques
feed-back ratio
first quarter
funding depreciation
gas cyst
guide light
i-wunden
inchafe
indesinence
interim president
international egg commission
jawbation
kno
laminar film condensation
let something off
liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) carrier
log burner
mastrogiuseppe
meat cutter
modifier storage
nonlinear controller
nuclear vibration
oriental black mushrooms
over applied factory overhead
oxatriazole
oxoniu mion
planewaves
procedural semantic network
proprietary
proton linear accelarator
radio voice transmission
rebarring
reinforcement therapist
relief vent
reproductive effort
retentivenesses
salfemic (c.i.p.w)
salt velocity metre
Sarcosporida
scala minore naturale
sequential microprogramming
shoreface storm deposit
sovereign right
span chisel
spemanns
squish lip
stabilization by ramming
standard work force
subdevice
succinoxidases
TABC/VAC
tectonic unmixing
the lowveld
thermohydrodynamic
three-flight stairs
throttle capacitor
toher
trivial names
tuyle
twin calorimeters
uncloak
underground railway tunnel
up sweep
Vitanova
water valve
wire-cuts
womanizing
wrecking master
wyborny
Yasu-gawa
Zhuqi Township