时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
-gogue
acceptance of starting
advice of collection
advivum
air oven ageing test
ammoebocytogenous
araceli
billiard rooms
billick
biograncetin
biquadrates
branching aneurysm
Bulwick
C. P. C. U.
carbonaceous refuse
castoral
Category 5 Cable
chelly
Chennault
clarifying filtration
cog respiratory
curtos mundula
cycle photophosphorylation
darkfriend
differential-decay method
Dispermin
duda
dull plate
electro puncture anaesthetic apparatus
end-tighting blading
error correcting mode
Esquimaus
fascicle
foetid gland
form-feed printer
grain measure
guy fawkes days
helbies
hoisting safety clamp
hydrogeochemical cycling
initial request
inversion race
isocost line
isopinoresinol
japonicus Ker-Gawl. Ophipogon
Jiloca, R.
light-actuated scr
locking primitive
luckdragon
machine friction of locomotive
macrosymbol table
make good
mankatoes
maprotyline
marsh St-John's wort
metal-semiconductor-metal diode
microprogram machine instructions
Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator
minimum visibile
Morris column
mud maar
musette (france)
Myrrha
nipponosemia virescens
nutritional guidance
pan and tilt head
pervagor aspricaudus
Phi Bete
poly-rhythm
possessionist
proactive monitoring
protein protective
publicity-seekers
pulicosis
riddah
Ruhangino
Sanicula astrantiifolia
second-wave feminism
segmentation in intestine
Shanti Niketan
shoulder bolt
single-return wind tunnel
slot grit chamber
slumberwear
soil quality assessment
spoken of
stable operation power
STOL port
straight facts
stratified seam sample
suction valve seat
sulemans
sweare
system for coordination of peripheral equipment
to feel obliged to do
transmission of heat by contact
U-shaped burrow
unchaotic
uncrosses
urgency message
well-tested
ziff