时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
abileahs
Almazine
anterior pectoral nerve (or anterior thoracic nerve)
antirecipocal circuit
arsago
artillery
as silent as a mouse
Athrotaxis
aural stimuli
automatic network
bandeltte
barium salt process
batch manufacturing
battles of naseby
bend down
blowgun
bowl-dish
caerulea
carrier transfer device
castella
clarac
collectional
comanchian system
combination filling
commencement of raft towing
complementary base sequence
contraindicating
crash barrier
creditcollections
cup fracture
current pumping
cut-off plate
dammable
differential size frequency curve
egretta garzetta garzetta
eisai
El Palo
executive secretaries
forest-fire weather forecast
furanosteroid
Gajapatinagaram
girthed
gotten tough
gyroscope error detector
hairshaft
handcops
high-speed cooking
Hsisosuchus
hypergraphic
impaired waterplane
imperial pints
impinguates
infective matter
inferior vocal folds
infrastructures
inter-censals
iso-EPSP
Kambwe
lake tsanas
Lochiel
manned spacecraft backup landing site
merchant-ivory
metallographic inspection
methylbutyryl-CoA
mountaineered
moven
naturally occurring radioactive substance
newton alloy
no-taker
on a walk
oxygen source
palestine authorities
pennycresses
Pethoid
photoperiodic clock
plug rolling mill
pneogaster
pondage factor
printing baseline
pseudocercospora colocasiae
reference index
revised minimum standard model
rica
Rilassol
Seredskaya
Severnaya Zemlya
share in something
shepherded
sierra leone (w. africa)
single deck pontoon
Songjong
southeasterly
stage a comeback
store management system (sms)
subsidiary conference
swing angle
track and fields
tyspanodes striata
waste oil clot
water microorganism
White Hun
woven resistor