时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
a ray of
alienatory
Ammoket
anthomaniac
arteria circumflexa scapulaes
auti-fouling coat
bacul-
basic training
be buried under
cereal food
channel for orders
commaund
corporate gang
crocein scarlet 3b
current-cost accounting
d-va
data aggregate type
deep sea mining vessel
Deutsch-Wagram
discipline of tribunal
donts
downhole water flow regulator
dried whole egg
dye beck
edgar rice burroughss
ERGO-Shell
ethnocinemabography
everything to
fev
final subcircuit
finger baffle
finite population correction factor
flexile
freon chiller unit
Furmanov
genus acacias
grease squirt
heavy gas
high concentration hydrochloric acid treatment
high-voltage testing transformer
homoamino acid
housing gasket
hybrid released translation
Khairabad
knocking on wood.
Lenetran
luzzu
main breadth line
make it clear
matt-finisheds
metacromia
microbooster
microcassette recorder
minimarathons
Mphoengs
musayev
my memory
Nexus One
Nihālpur
oeq
phoenix club
planned distributing
postglacial epoch
prelatize
Privas
rachigrap
reduced system of residues
rethinkable
rsjc
salsolinol
sea-captured streams
second helpings
semi-elastic subgrade
semisimple module
short moderate swell
sialons
smokehouses
solar thermal power plant
sowerbyella pallida
spinalized
Spirochaeta eberthi
stercoraceous vomiting
steroid glycoside
storage list
struggle into
subcutaneous test
subeditor
Tadjena
tegel
terminal buttons
tetragnatha praedonia
Tokary
tom collinss
tools for machine tools
total bacteria count
trace of precipitation
UIML
uninserted
unpavilioned
upgird
visual pass
warehousing charge