时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
acetylproteome
acteur
adaptive expectation hypothesis
alternate displays
amitriptyline
antidyon
antoantigen
apex law
approximating sequence
Bacterium friedianderi
baptists
barbed words
be six feet under
benjaminite
bladensburg
Bohrt
brantwoods
breast-not-bottle policy
cameleopard
castanheira de pera
causal circle
circulating oiling system
Citrus unshiu
clockwise-polarized wave
columnar epithelial cells
conditional crack initiation toughness
conductrix
confluent pitting
constant composition solution
daily average value
differential low oil pressure warning signal
djerfisherite
eaten crow
elutriating
float spindle
follicular ulcer
frondage
gas fired furnace
genus Suillus
get to the root of something
guided missile model
harakiri swap, hara-kiri swap
hash-encoded key
high-level single ended
hupehenirine
inductogram
injelititis
insulated joint
ion-exchange reactor
Keppel
kinematic viscosity coefficient
Lecter
lymphogranulomatosis
Mactan I.
metal base
middle radicular syndrome
MITMA
multi-track function
n-dimensional projective space
neighborhood committee
nelvana
neutron degradation
Nguini
nonindustrial injury
nonuniform coefficient
noogies
occupational code
oil bulk ore carrier
phyllidiella pustulosa
Piper arborescens
plaster cement
polyporus varius
postracism
potential method
preangitis syndrome
priced
psychopatherapy
purple-eyed
radio recombination line
rain forest?
receiving reservoirs
resin loss
reskins
reticulare magma
rifleite
right most interpretation
single-tickets
spare time at sea
standard process
stratagems
sympathectomize
tabby cat striation
tapped bore
tassoes
Tax haven jurisdiction
thermal accommodation coefficient
thermovinification
ultramilitant
vacuum landing vehicle
wapentake
working loose