时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
adenosine-5'-diphosphate
air changes
air cushion landing gear
ami
Ancylostoma
antiseptic(al)
antural-circulation steam generator
automobile mechanics
Baltimore 2,baltimore
Baruunturuun
bathishigs
brignoli
cake-holes
cesium tube
chronic ischemic colitis
common disease
curium base alloy
deconstruct
desguiser (france)
diuretics and hydragogues
effective amplification
electric cable
embryo system
enneahedra
enquires
ericksonian
everidge
feuchtwangs
filter efficiency
Florence oil
fraud audit
function constraint
gamma - aminobutyric acid
Hcllebrin
head of consular post
herba lycopi
Hermite's polynomials
himalayan facies
hjorths
hyperthyroid myopathy
immediate addresing mode
indecence
indiscrete topological space
inert material
infrared control
international nautical miles
internucleonic
isogonics
Le Fort's amputation
linear operator semi-group
locally compact group
logic ground
m curve
MaLeod gauge
maximal dilatation
Mefarol
mis-take
mobile television channel
modulo-two adder
nanoneedle
Neotockite
nicotinic acid hydrochloride
nitroso-dye
non-controllable converter arm
optical property
orbito-frontal
Orthotrichinales
outgoing partner
pneumotoxins
Power Marketer
power walls
presumptuous offence
purely discontinuous group
quadraphonic
radio paging system
ratiometric
registered certificate
reject error
return to one's muttons
rubber pad for rail
sale for account
Satigny
scintillation camera
short period fading
shove up
Sigli
sketchball
solar shield
state investment
strain gauge with base of impregnated type
subcarrier switching
swing drill boom
syntannin
time-varying sinusoidal gradient
torsion tensor
trench bomb
twitty
untimely deaths
urticaria congelation
visual sensor
weighted majority game
whusses