时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
a stab in the dark
acral hyperplasia
Aktiebolaget
al juwara
amac
anokhins
antimicrobial (drug)
ascidiology
be delivered of
bisamination
blacker than black region
bridge in bridge
buying exchange
Captain Horatio Hornblower
cavernous cancer
cercaria(e)
chiasmatic groove (or optic groove (sulcus of chiasma))
cladding collapse
coiler grar
conjugative replication
continuous annuity
crecer
crenophilous
deduction wages system
departmentalises
devexities
dibozane
diffuse double layer
dynamic aperture
effective injection
efficiency step-up formula
ephyra larva
evron
exchange message
facing pinion
femtohm
file routine
flaccid leaf
flying spot CRT
fodder steamer
Glenoplasty
Gottscheers
hemipyocyanin
high-yield ion source
holophotal system
holoptic type
home-automation
horse's head
Howard's method
htree-high rolling mill
imposturage
irregular shedding of endometrium
javelin-shaped fuel rod
journal rest
keep under observation
kinchen
lu 6.2 destination
luminize
magnetic-flux in iron
makuhari
marker genes
micro-bound diet
migdal gad (ashqelon)
minnillo
monitoring feedback
Montereau-faut-Yonne
morcell
Nafalwhitlockite
non dry cargo
norchelidronine
orthopaedicss
picaresqueness
process controller
progenitor
programmed inert gas multi-electrode welding
propargite
pyrromonazole
quercitanin
radial-spherical
rose-pinks
rubber wares wrappings
saddle thrombus/embolus
seam binding
ship conversion
single layer bit
size-fractionated
smell-smock
specular reflectance
steel h shape pile
switching technology
thermal-infrared
to adapt
transistored bridge
trox taiwanus
tumor of cerebellar fossa
uranine
us adapter
usable width
what's good
wood-working machine tools
working hour method
zoophytology