时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
.ne
a breed of bacon hog
actomyosin
Ahgs
anti-stokes shift
antidiuretic
arctic lundra
as suwayh (suwayh)
benign hemangiopericytoma
Besselian day number
bihor
bldr.
blinding of strainer
body-free perforator
bro.
bus clock rate
Castelldefels
cheal
chemical inertness
chloro-2-aminothiophenol
cidariplura atayal
coessential
control-error signal
current archaeology
current bias generator
dandiprats
darstow
DECdns
Deltone
differentiation period
diffuse nebulae
dispiteousness
embryoma of kidney
Ethylparabe-num
explicit reciprocity law
eyelid
family of confocal conics
femtocandelas
fenghuos
flower-in-the-mountain
Fon Spot
frowy
full stroke operating time
go-astern
godmoder
have irons in the fire
hazed over
hunhh
hydrological frequency analysis
hyperdiverse
imperfect contact detector
julianae
largonmycin
linear advection equation
m'luds
marine and shipping conference
menstruates
mix gate
Moots's rule
myne-ye-ple
myocardial scanning
nanolatex
nasal process
neural stage
nonexpendable fund
off-fields
one-rate
open freight rates
operater-gene
penetration study
Petit's law
phorminx
pleurosicya coerulea
pointcase
Port Orange
posting accounts
propylene chlorohydrin
Protoselachii
pulls it off
pulwars
pyramid of second order
quit-smoking
remedying faults
rhythmic bedding
Rozavlea
rubber aircraft
scatter gap
singular-tangent plane
Spartium junceum
spermiogeneses
sulforhodamine
tautonymic
testcard
to till
trappers
Vang, Mt
vinyl and acrylic acid adhesive
vivande
wheat-starch
zebromal
Zhu Yizun
zymotechnique