时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   必备知识4:一些必要的词根(stems)


  -anthro-,-anthropo-       human      anthropology
  -aster-,-astro-,-stellar-   star      asterisk
  -audi-,-audit-     hear    audience
  -auto-    self      autograph
  -bio- life        biology
  -capit- head, chief    capital, captain
  -ced-go, move,yield        precede
  -chron-  time               chronic 1
  -cycle-  circle             unicycle
  -dic-,-dict- , speak     contradic
  -fact-,fect-   make, do        benefactor
  -geo- earth              geothermal
  -graph-,-gram- write, writing telegraph
  -hetero-     different, other                            heterogeneous
  -homo-    same               homosexual
  -hydr-,-hydro-    water              dehydrate
  -log-,-ology- speech,word,study                      biology
  -man-,-manu-  hand               manufacturer
  -mega-  great, large     megaphone
  -mit-,-miss-  send               transmit
  -mort- death             mortal, motality
  -onym-,-nomen- name        antonym, synonym 2
  -pathy-feeling, disease           sympathy
  -phon-  sound             telephone
  -pod-,-ped- foot                pedestrian
  -pon-,-pos-     put, place      postpone
  -psych-  mind              psychology
  -scrib-,-script-  write              tapescript
  -son-  sound            sonic
  -spect-look at           prospect 3
  -spir-    breatheinspiration, respiration 4
  -tele-   far                  telephone
  -theo-,-the- god                theology, atheist 5
  -therm-,-thermo- heat      thermal, thermometer
  -ven-,-vene-    come              convene
  -ver-    true                verify
  -vid-,-vis- see                 visual, vision
  -voc-,-vok-  call                vocal
  现在再来看看刚才这看似陌生的十个单词:
  collaborate:col-labor-ate
  chronic:chron-ic
  dictate:dict-ate
  recall:re-call
  incurable:in-cur(e)-able
  retrospect:retro-spect
  anonymous:an-onym-ous
  bilingual:bi-lingu(a)-al
  thermometer:thermo-meter
  misbehave:mis-behave
  还有问题找字典寻求帮助喽!把和构词法有关的这些最最核心的内容,打印并且背下来,不论是对雅思考试还是今后国外的专业课学习,都是非常有用的.

adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
n.同义词,换喻词
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
n.呼吸作用;一次呼吸;植物光合作用
  • They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸,可是无效。
  • They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。
n.无神论者
  • She was an atheist but now she says she's seen the light.她本来是个无神论者,可是现在她说自己的信仰改变了。
  • He is admittedly an atheist.他被公认是位无神论者。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a good riddance to bad rubbish
a single entity
acrity
Allium fasciculatum
allowable gross weight
alternating veins
automatic return mechanism
Aňo Nuevo, Point
bb flat bass
blister-like
bound task set load module
Buch am Forst
burner ring
butt face dowel
butt type expansion installation
button quails
butyl propionate
Candices
carsten
catalyst
chaoosh
civil truck
compensation bar
Conkal
creative strategy
cup grinding wheel
dedicated control
dermochelys coriaceas
diabetes gangrene
Diallat
discal scutellar bristle
Domfront
Duaca
earned-income credit
eastwardly
energy capability pumped storage station
erotogenicity
excess subscript
expansed
explicit integration method
family echeneidaes
fire thrower
flagitiousness
fluorine hydride
foredeck
Gulf-ICWW menhaden
gyny
housewifish
I-action
iguanians
joint toprtfeasors
Kalaanan
leiomyoma
liaoning province
line-width gauge
liquid helium four
liquid securities
lock and dam
Ludox
luteoids
metal hull
mixing roll
octylene glycol
padauk
Palladion
Parson's number
photon degeneracy
post hocs ergo propter hocs
priceless treasure
prismatic colour
pseudocetonurus septifer
radiochemotherapy
rate of body weight gain
Red-rot
replaceable cutter
return offer
rhenium tetraiodide
rough-weather works
Rully
sacheverell
seed funding
separable slide fastener
sling back
softe of brain
stabbing board
stereoselectives
straight roller bearing
swindlingly
tap nose grinder
tax strategy
these two days
triclavianists
trophocarcinoma
true vertical depth
unicolo(u)red
verdage
viners
whiting-mop
wood chemical
Wye Gorge
Yambio
Yuzhno-Yeniseyskiy