构词法核心：雅思阅读必备-下
英语课
必备知识4:一些必要的词根(stems)
-anthro-,-anthropo- human anthropology
-aster-,-astro-,-stellar- star asterisk
-audi-,-audit- hear audience
-auto- self autograph
-bio- life biology
-capit- head, chief capital, captain
-ced-go, move,yield precede
-chron- time chronic 1
-cycle- circle unicycle
-dic-,-dict- , speak contradic
-fact-,fect- make, do benefactor
-geo- earth geothermal
-graph-,-gram- write, writing telegraph
-hetero- different, other heterogeneous
-homo- same homosexual
-hydr-,-hydro- water dehydrate
-log-,-ology- speech,word,study biology
-man-,-manu- hand manufacturer
-mega- great, large megaphone
-mit-,-miss- send transmit
-mort- death mortal, motality
-onym-,-nomen- name antonym, synonym 2
-pathy-feeling, disease sympathy
-phon- sound telephone
-pod-,-ped- foot pedestrian
-pon-,-pos- put, place postpone
-psych- mind psychology
-scrib-,-script- write tapescript
-son- sound sonic
-spect-look at prospect 3
-spir- breatheinspiration, respiration 4
-tele- far telephone
-theo-,-the- god theology, atheist 5
-therm-,-thermo- heat thermal, thermometer
-ven-,-vene- come convene
-ver- true verify
-vid-,-vis- see visual, vision
-voc-,-vok- call vocal
现在再来看看刚才这看似陌生的十个单词：
collaborate:col-labor-ate
chronic:chron-ic
dictate:dict-ate
recall:re-call
incurable:in-cur(e)-able
retrospect:retro-spect
anonymous:an-onym-ous
bilingual:bi-lingu(a)-al
thermometer:thermo-meter
misbehave:mis-behave
还有问题找字典寻求帮助喽!把和构词法有关的这些最最核心的内容,打印并且背下来,不论是对雅思考试还是今后国外的专业课学习,都是非常有用的.
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
n.同义词，换喻词
- Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
- The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
n.前景，前途；景色，视野
- This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
- The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
n.呼吸作用；一次呼吸；植物光合作用
- They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸，可是无效。
- They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。
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