时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   听力考试一直以来都是中国语言学习者在顺利通过英语考试的过程中的一个老大难问题。有不少的考生在英语的读,写,译等诸多方面都表现出了很强的实力,可是偏偏在英语听力这个部分出现问题。同样的问题也出现在了很多正在备考雅思的考生中,由于听力部分发挥得不理想,使得考生很长时间的努力付之东流。在这篇文章中,将针对雅思听力考试中的一个场景——环保场景,从内容简介,场景词汇总结,出题形式以及做题技巧等方面,进行一下总结。


  第一部分 内容简介
  在雅思的听力考试中,相对来说,环境保护这个场景涉及的内容还是比较多的,而且通过对历次考试试题的分析,其涉及的有关于环境保护的知识面也是很广的,可以说是涉及到了问题的方方面面。因此,考生在进行有关于这个问题的备考时,一定要注意坚持全方位复习的原则,切忌以偏盖全。
  第二部分 环保场景词汇总结
  conservation   保护,保存
  acid                 酸, 酸的
  carbon            碳
  petroleum 1      石油
  ozone 2            臭氧
  ooze 3              渗出, 渗出物
  radiation        辐射
  greenhouse     温室
  solar              太阳的
  phenomenon     现象
  deterioration 4  恶化
  extinction 5     灭绝
  drought        干旱
  recurrent      反复发生的
  inundate 6       淹没
  embankment     筑堤
  sediment 7       沉积(物)
  delta 8          三角洲
  alluvial 9       冲积的
  dust-storm     沙尘暴
  barren         贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
  attributable   归因于
  deforestation  滥砍滥伐(森林)
  log            原木,日志 伐木
  vegetation     植物,植被
  habitat        栖息地
  ecosystem 10      生态系统
  demographic    人口统计的
  counterbalance 使平衡,弥补
  mechanism 11      机理,机制
  precipitation  陡降,降水
  circulation    流通,循环
  meteorology    气象(学)
  volcano        火山
  eruption 12       喷发
  granite 13        花岗岩
  Celsius 14        摄氏的
  Fahrenheit 15     华氏的
  latitude 16       纬度
  glacier 17        冰川
  dump           倾倒,倾销
  contaminate    弄脏
  recycle        回收再利用
  irreversible   不可逆的
  reclaim 18        开垦,改造
  contentious 19    有争议的
  prioritize     优先考虑
  第三部分 出题形式以及做题技巧
  1、出题形式
  根据对多年来历次雅思考试试题的分析与总结,这个部分的听力试题主要将以一般表格题和多项选择题的形式出现。
  2、做题技巧
  考生在做这部分的题目时,应该坚持这样的原则,即:
  (1)在全面听懂并且理解材料的基础上进行冷静地思索进而做出正确的选择。
  (2)做题时小心题目陷阱并应该努力抓住并理解材料中的核心词汇。
  例如:Biology used to be (a)
  a. seen as less challenging than other sciences
  b. an easy, soft option at school
  c. the study of animals and other living things
  d. easier than physics or chemistry
  分析:在听力录音中,有这样一句“the science of biology was concerned with the study and classification of animals and other living things. It was, and still is by some, known as a “soft science”, an option at school that was of general interest but no match for the rigorous academic challenges of physics and chemistry”。
  如果考生不能够在听懂并理解录音材料的基础上进行题目的选择,则很有可能因为从材料中听到了“soft, physics, chemistry”等词汇而错误地选择了b或者是d选项。造成这种错误的原因就是考生部分地听到并且片面地理解了录音材料,陷到了题目预设的陷阱中去。

n.原油,石油
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
n.软泥,渗出物;vi.渗出,泄漏;vt.慢慢渗出,流露
  • Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate above the old hard layer.不久后海洋软泥层开始在老的硬地层上堆积。
  • Drip or ooze systems are common for pot watering.滴灌和渗灌系统一般也用于盆栽灌水。
n.退化;恶化;变坏
  • Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age. 随着年龄的增长,心智和体力自然衰退。
  • The car's bodywork was already showing signs of deterioration. 这辆车的车身已经显示出了劣化迹象。
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
vt.淹没,泛滥,压倒
  • If the dam breaks,it will inundate large parts of the town.如果水坝坍塌,该城的大部分将被淹没。
  • The course changes frequently,and the area is so flat that a small change in the level of the river may inundate a considerable area.河道变化多端,下游地区却很平坦,水位少许上涨河流就会淹没一大片土地。
n.沉淀,沉渣,沉积(物)
  • The sediment settled and the water was clear.杂质沉淀后,水变清了。
  • Sediment begins to choke the channel's opening.沉积物开始淤塞河道口。
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
adj.冲积的;淤积的
  • Alluvial soils usually grow the best crops.淤积土壤通常能长出最好的庄稼。
  • A usually triangular alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river.三角洲河口常见的三角形沉淀淤积地带。
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
n.机械装置;机构,结构
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
adj.花岗岩,花岗石
  • They squared a block of granite.他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
  • The granite overlies the older rocks.花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
  • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
  • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
n.冰川,冰河
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
  • The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses.冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙。
v.要求归还,收回;开垦
  • I have tried to reclaim my money without success.我没能把钱取回来。
  • You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.当你要取回行李时,必须出示这张票子。
adj.好辩的,善争吵的
  • She was really not of the contentious fighting sort.她委实不是好吵好闹的人。
  • Since then they have tended to steer clear of contentious issues.从那时起,他们总想方设法避开有争议的问题。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
agonizing reappraisal
ambipositions
Armstrong, Neil Alden
Asserculinia
autoionizational
biwensis
blue dogwood
brass-rule
budgeree
calcium sulphite
Canapi
checkerboard acreage
cinex strip
coherent detection
colo(u)r former
common pathway
compatible peripheral device
composite lattice
continued growth of embryo and seed
cylinder bar
derandomizes
diagram of curves
displacement ferroelectrics
dohle's disease
elect-bob-ril
equipment modification
exploding
fat graft
fire and rescue party
fitchett
flowering raspberry
genus Periophthalmus
GMP and QC of Drug
Herter, Christian Archibald
hip roofs
Hkedaung
Holy Innocents' Day
hutchie
hydris
hypertrophic rosaceas
illicium rhodantha hance
information flowrate
initial vulcanization step
input interrupt indicator
intellectural responsibility block
irish dances (ireland)
Krzynowłoga Mała
lending and borrowing
link motions
loaded organic phase
lock-in circuit
locus of problem
logarithmic sine
magneto-optic disk
material labo(u)r
Mendel's second law
middle density polyethylene
modal
Nampyong
navigating photography
nervi petrosus superficialis major
open feeder
optical constant
oratios
peafowl
phantom load
pidonia formosana
piecework wages
princeps
prison-breaking
pulse-inserting circuit
punch-through diode
Pyatts
random sample of size n
rate-of-fuel-flow indicator
rated wind pressure
redness of the skin or complexion
relieve valve
restie
salt hardening
salvia divinorums
satellite teaching
serviceable tool
shifting fork
Shtǔrkovo
Sir James Paul McCartney
solar daily variation
spawners
spindle trees
stock transfre
stop up
swartheld
tm (tone modulation)
tonsilla intestinalis
trading data
transient process
trinka
vocal tactile fremitus
wave one's hand
wrapstring
wuss, wussy
Yaou