时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   单句篇(二)


  译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信,已大难矣!故信矣,不达,虽译,犹不译也,则达上焉。。..易曰:“修辞立诚。”子曰:“辞达而已!”又曰:“言而无文,行之不远。”三者乃文章正轨,亦即为译事楷模。故信、达而外,求其尔雅。..——严复《天演论。译立言》
  1. 原文:I’m not the first man who has made mistakes.
  译文:自来出错的人多了,我又不是头一个。(黄邦杰:《译艺谈》)
  赏析:译成“我又不是第一个出错的人!”也很忠实、通顺,只是平淡了一点。译成如上的汉语句子,说话人“死不悔改”的态度就活灵活现了。翻译是不应仅仅满足于达意,还要追求传神。
  2.原文:The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold.Dusk spread over it,abruptly darkening the Seven Hills.
  译文:天宇澄清,余晖尽散,夜幕降临,罗马七丘顿时昏暗。(翁显良译)
  赏析:读这样的译文,是否让您想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来,过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神,而此处译文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣,这就是见译者功力的地方了。
  3.原文:There are books and books.
  译文:书有种种,好坏不一。
  赏析:一个看似简单的英文句子,要正确理解确需一番想象力和推理。理解正确了,还有表达的好坏,比如译成“(世上)有各种各样的书”,就没有“书有种种,好坏不一”来的整齐上口。
  4.原文:These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton:Ethan Frome)
  译文:她这样一会儿一种情绪,叫伊坦时而灰心,时而高兴。
  赏析:将“alternations of mood”掰开译为“一会儿一种情绪”后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何、时而如何,自然、流畅。对比原文和译文,在水平上体现了不同的层次。

标签: 八级 翻译 技巧
学英语单词
(Robaxin)Methocarbamol
a. ophthalmica
aitcs
angular dispersion
antique-dealer
aureolarias
Banteay Chey
be mounted
bichats
bumper jar
butt-chin
cardiac disease in toxemia of pregnancy
cercis likiangensis chun
certificate of beneficial interest
Chang Kuo
changeless
chion-
colega
collie eye anomaly
component truss
comprehensive confirming house shipment policy
congenital retinal fold
contact insertion and withdrawal force
contractualises
deblending
design proposal
desklamps
desksize computer
diffuse choroidal sclerosis
disappear to
downward storke
dynamic discovery
earning related benefit
ensta
entergy
Erypin
essential enzyme
flat-topped ridge
flow dichroism
follower stud
four-legged friends
gailliard
gas seep
goes down the drain
golfdom
heavy tail
high pressure adjusting spring
hollow-point
home reservation
humariaceous
indicating potentiometer
ironless armature
isopia
jet channelling
kirchoff's law
metallocarboxypeptidase
micro-fiche
milky tea
mistaker
moity wool
multiplication of determimants
navigation system
NAVMEDATASERVCEN
neoprene sponge
nine-tracks
nodi lymphatici cervicales anteriores
oftmentioned
on maturity
on roder
osteohalisteresis
outer iteration
output of column
Pahārikhera
paramyoclonus multiplex
pda-based
perrutenate
personal supremacy
photoconductive thermal-plastic polymer material
phyllosticta amorphophalli
picoeukaryotes
plavacridin
polar positioning system
pterolophia lineatipennis
Putnam, Rufus
radioactive pericarditis
reckon sth up
Rhododendron noriakianum
ripeful
scintillatio albescens
self-ionization spectroscopy
stwe
Sulzbach an der Murr
swallow
Taitzehoia
technomic
trophic linkage
vascular glands
Viterbi decoder
vitriate
waltz turn
warns
wide-sense stationary random process