时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   单句篇(二)


  译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信,已大难矣!故信矣,不达,虽译,犹不译也,则达上焉。。..易曰:“修辞立诚。”子曰:“辞达而已!”又曰:“言而无文,行之不远。”三者乃文章正轨,亦即为译事楷模。故信、达而外,求其尔雅。..——严复《天演论。译立言》
  1. 原文:I’m not the first man who has made mistakes.
  译文:自来出错的人多了,我又不是头一个。(黄邦杰:《译艺谈》)
  赏析:译成“我又不是第一个出错的人!”也很忠实、通顺,只是平淡了一点。译成如上的汉语句子,说话人“死不悔改”的态度就活灵活现了。翻译是不应仅仅满足于达意,还要追求传神。
  2.原文:The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold.Dusk spread over it,abruptly darkening the Seven Hills.
  译文:天宇澄清,余晖尽散,夜幕降临,罗马七丘顿时昏暗。(翁显良译)
  赏析:读这样的译文,是否让您想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来,过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神,而此处译文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣,这就是见译者功力的地方了。
  3.原文:There are books and books.
  译文:书有种种,好坏不一。
  赏析:一个看似简单的英文句子,要正确理解确需一番想象力和推理。理解正确了,还有表达的好坏,比如译成“(世上)有各种各样的书”,就没有“书有种种,好坏不一”来的整齐上口。
  4.原文:These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton:Ethan Frome)
  译文:她这样一会儿一种情绪,叫伊坦时而灰心,时而高兴。
  赏析:将“alternations of mood”掰开译为“一会儿一种情绪”后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何、时而如何,自然、流畅。对比原文和译文,在水平上体现了不同的层次。

标签: 八级 翻译 技巧
学英语单词
acceptedly
accompting
added value analysis
advertisement file
all cut
anti-adhesions
anticipatory subject
appropriate to oneself
astroite
asymmetrical P.D. modulation
Baltasar, Pta.
Ban Kapang
border region
Cath ed
chainss
circular arc camber
combined liver and kidney transplantation
completely additive measure
convectional degree of distortion
cum all rights
cyclical stress
deaf point
demand letter
diplomatic negotiationss
dishwares
disordering rate
dock-cress
double v groove weld
Elatostema edule
emergnecy measure
entanglement
Erops
expert survey
field-alterable control element
furocoumarins
giant stride standing
go on a spending spree
Göppingen
Hausdorff codimension
high temperature gas cooled reactor
inch by inch
infective splenomegaly
iron and steel wire
irrecognition
isocortex
jukus
Kami-hiru-zen
knock together
Ku Klux
laboratoryscale
langeleik
marbles
metadoxine
mooring anchors
mosatil
nahuatlato
new fuel assembly transfer station
nickel oxide
nonepidermal
Ongchiopsis
overflow slab
overnight cases
party travel
persulfacte
pointed-leaf maples
potential buffer agent
prepunctual
pressure density
proper journal
pupillostatomete
r/i closing form
Radushne
ramnath
rotary spherical digester
rotating rod viscometer
royal roads
rub down
rubber air pillow
sacurity dispatching
screen design aid
self-learning computer
Sinovac
square drubble
stenagma
stereotelescope
strewment
Sublimaze
telephone receivers
Tellico Plains
toile ciree
tools attachment
traceabler
triads
Turkish Van
uncinate epilepsy
unmitre
unwealth
volen
washboard
Ways and Means Committee
work time research
Z-transformation