时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

  中考英语听力四大解题技巧  听是交际行为的基本方式之一,通过它,人们能有效地收集信息,以形成思维,认知世界。听力训练在英语学习中的重要性毋庸置疑。然而对于相当一部分学生来说,他们对听力缺乏信心,总觉得听力很难,一听就怕,往往出现紧张、焦虑和烦躁不安等不良情绪。如何应对中考听力试题,这是尤为重要的事情。以下是中考英语听力解题技巧,供大家参考。


  一、积极准备,做好预测工作
  因为听力理解并不是“被动”接受,而应当是“主动”与所接受的信息进行“交流”。因此,无论是平时单元测试还是期中、期末测试,要求学生从试卷发下到正式放音中间会有几分钟时间供学生浏览试题。抓住这一宝贵时间,应将之用足用好。及时、迅速地预读题目(包括题干和选项),根据题干中的语言信息,预测对话或短文的语境、大意、人物身份等可能涉及到的内容,这样可以减少记忆负荷,缩小信息结构范围,提高听的效率,同时还可以降低难度,清除紧张心理,增强自信心,进行准确理解。另外,在录音机播放每一节的说明时,也必须抓紧时间读题,并要根据题目中的选项积极进行预测。
  例如:听对话,选择正确答案。
  How many boys are there in the class?
  A、22 B、56 C、46 D、24
  听力原文:W:How many students are there in your class?
  M:46
  W:And how many girls are there?
  M:22
  此类题,看到后就要意识到,常常会涉及班级学生总数、女生数、男生数。一般不会直接告诉你男生数是多少,通常需要做些简单运算。因此,在听的过程中要尽快做些记录。上述题型,学生可边听,边做记号。在B选项后写个“总数”,当听到女生人数为22人时,可在A项后写个“女”字。做好这一步,答题就没问题了。若当时能马上反应出男生数为24人,那就更好。即使来不及推算,那么先看一下题目,集中精力先听下一题,等听力结束后再回头做此题也没关系了。
  二、利用关键词讲究听力策略
  捕捉信息是听力测试的重要一环。不少人听力差的原因就是听录音时抓不住重点,只是盲目地逐句地听。这样就往往会产生“捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜”的现象。要关注信号词,主题句英语中有许多关联词,承结着上下文,如同一盏信号灯。当它们出现在耳际时,我们应立刻反映出它们后面的内容与前文的关系。注意特殊句式和习惯用法,听力是英语运用能力的综合测试,另外,也须体察说话者的语气和语调,这样可以借助词汇和语法理解问题。请看下列一段对话:
  A:Where is Meimei?
  B:She went to the cinema.
  A:With Lucy?
  B:No. Lucy went to the library.
  这里的关键词是:Meimei,the cinema;Lucy,the library,捕捉语句信息重点的能力要在训练时多加培养,而说话人常常通过句子的重音和语调来强调关键词,“听话要听音”。
  例如:听下面一段较长对话,回答1-2两个小题。
  ① What’s the date today?
  A、January 29th B、January 30th C、January 31th
  ② How is the man going 1 to Harbin with his wife 2?
  A、By ship B、By plan 3 C、By train
  听力原文:W:What can I do for you,sir?
  M:Well,I’d like two tickets to harbin. I want to see the ice lights with my wife.
  W:Certainly. When would 4 you like to go?
  M:Tomorrow.
  W:Tomorrow, the thirtieth 5? Let me see. Um, I’m sorry, all the train tickets on that day have been sold 6 out. What about the day after tomorrow?
  M:January the thirty-first? Yes, that’s OK.
  W:Here you are. Have a good journey 7!
  M:Thank you.
  第一小题不难完成。第二小题关键词是:The train ticket on that day have been sold out. 这句话中的train,抓住了这个词,就能判断他们是坐火车去看冰灯了。
  三、抓住难点,利用重复信息
  听力的时候,注意力最要紧的是要跟牢说话人的思路。常常会有这样的情况:有些同学在碰到有单词听不懂的时候,干脆不再接着听了,想等弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听,这种方法是得不偿失的。听录音时,个别地方没听清是常有的事,可能是碰到了没有学过的单词,也可能是误将连续的两个单词听作是未学过的单词。碰到暂时没听懂的地方,应该毫不迟疑地跳过去,接着往下听。有的时候,我们可以通过上下文联系理解该单词的大意。因为一般来说,对话中的词句,尤其是重要的词语,往往会以其他形式在对话中重现。中考听力很少出现没有学过的单词,但实际上听的时候,听不到或听不清个别单词的现象是常有的。因此必须抓住这种跳跃难点,着眼微观,从上下文判断意思。

n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
n.妻子,太太,老婆
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
num.第三十
  • A day is about one thirtieth of a month.一天大约是一个月的三十分之一。
  • I'd like to go to Shanghai on December thirtieth.我12月30号想要去上海。
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
n.旅行,旅程;路程
  • She will give up this journey.她将放弃这次旅行。
  • The journey home was great fun.回家的旅程非常有趣。
标签: 中考 听力
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