时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 汉译英时,往往必须先找出主谓框架树起主干,然后将各种关系词、短语(介词短语、名词短语)、附加成分(同位语、插入语)、分词结构、从句(定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句)等添加到主干,使树木枝繁叶茂。翻译汉语的多个分句时,注意分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,确定好主从关系,采用恰当的方式进行连接。如:


我们必须抓住新的机遇,迎接新的挑战,采取更加有力的措施,以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放,力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。
译:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges.We must open ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and take more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds 1.
评:本句包含5个小分句:我们必须抓住新的机遇(1),迎接新的挑战(2),采取更加有力的措施(3),以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放(4),力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长(5)。分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,可以发现(1)和(2)是并列关系,添加and进行连接,(3)和(4)是并列关系,(5)是其目的,因此,着三个分句连为一体,(3)and(4)to(5)。
当然,这两个部分之间还存在着总和分的关系,前两句说得比较笼统,后三句说明了具体的措施和做法,英语句子体现具体信息的部分往往可以利用分词结构表达,所以本句还有一种译法:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges,opening ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and taking more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds.

n.pl.资金
  • He absconded with the company funds. 他卷走公司的资金潜逃了。
  • They held a harambee meeting to raise funds for a new classroom. 他们为筹款建新教室而办了个募捐会。
标签: 汉译英
学英语单词
acetergamine
administrative policy manual
amiant
Arsanjan
Athamas
autostereogram
back area
back carry race
bathycalanus richardi
bellicoseness
bertanelli
biscopea
bone-crushing
Bosc
break a will
BSFS
Captain Kirk
character relation
chromatin-negative
coefficient of compressibility
computing earnings per share
concha hallotidis
crane track
crosspartition
cut-off shell
dead stick landing
dendrolagus bennettianus
dialectic process
differently
encephaloceles
escape cone
extraction of root
failed map entry
fixed-point simulation
flung-open
foot-traffic
gene code
glycol salicylate
Goresbridge
green - eyed monster
heat-pipe
high-angle thrust
hot-gas welding
insulation clothing
insurance shot
investigation organ
invoice discounting
isohyetal method
kiiovolt
Kvanefjord
lifeboat equipment
like a father
lixiviants
location of railway connection
loomed ahead
loop body
lyndseys
main shut-off valve
marasmus infantilis
mephenesin
minimum spacing
new-tip density
non continuous easement
non staple food
nonproliferating
orellana
oxalis tetraphylla cav.
pachyostosis
painct
papalizes
periodical loadline renewal
phenolic coating
pneumocystotomograph
polyvinyl jacketed cable
Productella
Pterichthys
quality assurance program(me)
quality auditing system
rain gear
rami-auriculares anteriores
reproducibility of test
robinia hispidas
scolari
self infertile
sesquialteral
shin-bones
smack up
static hoisting moment
straighten one's face
supersidecut
survey
Swiss Bank Corp
transmitting aerial
Trichuroidea
tripleurospermum inodorums
Ulrichodina
valiant as an Essex lion
vertical inverter
waste treatment device
with an elevation of 2000 metres
Zoi
zu