时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中英语人教版初三


英语课

[00:02.44]第13单元  慈善

[00:04.88]Lesson 49  1 Read and act

[00:08.75]第49课  1 阅读与表演

[00:12.62]Samuel,you don't look so well.Are you feeling all right?

[00:16.20]塞缪尔,你看起来不是很好.你怎么了?

[00:19.77]Not really,I have a bad headache.

[00:22.26]没什么,我头痛.

[00:24.74]You've been working too hard helping 1 to stop the flood.

[00:27.68]为抗洪你干得太劳累了.

[00:30.62]But there is so much to do,and the water keeps coming!

[00:33.44]的事了,洪水还在继续流.

[00:36.26]I think we need to take you to hospital.

[00:38.44]我想我们应该送你去医院.

[00:40.62]No,I'll be all right.

[00:42.14]不用,我很快就会好的.

[00:43.65]Well,at least go home and get some rest,OK?

[00:46.28]那么,至少也要回家休息一下,好吗?

[00:48.90]OK.

[00:50.22]好的.

[00:51.54]3  Read and act

[00:53.81]3  阅读与表演

[00:56.08]Hey Ron,can you help me collect things for a charity 2?

[00:59.12]嗨,罗纳德,你可以帮我给一个慈善团体收集一些东西吗?

[01:02.15]Sure.What do you need?

[01:04.13]当然,你需要些什么?

[01:06.12]We need food,clothes,tents and lots of help.

[01:09.38]我们需要食物,衣服账蓬还有很多的帮助.

[01:12.65]Where are you sending these things?

[01:14.62]你们在哪里发这些东西?

[01:16.59]To Inner 3 Mongolia.

[01:18.33]在中国内蒙古.

[01:20.07]There are floods in the southern part of the region 4.

[01:22.59]那是南方洪灾受害区.

[01:25.11]Where do we get these things?

[01:26.94]我们去哪里要这些东西?

[01:28.76]We need to ask people in our neighbourhood.

[01:30.98]我们要问一下我们的邻居们.

[01:33.20]Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing 5 to give.

[01:36.09]很多人愿意捐一些用他们不着的衣服和食物.

[01:38.98]OK.Let's get started!

[01:40.90]好的.我们开始吧.

[01:42.82]Lesson 50  2 Read  MOTHER TERESA

[01:49.35]第50课  2 阅读  特里萨嬷嬷

[01:55.88]"Charity begins at home" is an English saying.

[01:58.56]"慈善起自家中"是一句英语谚语.

[02:01.23]It means 6 that we should be kind and give a lot to our relatives

[02:04.36]这意味着我们应该友善,给亲戚朋友多点帮助

[02:07.48]and to people near us.

[02:09.16]和我们附近的人们.

[02:10.85]But it doesn't mean that charity should "end at home".

[02:16.41]Charity took one famous lady far away from her home.

[02:19.49]慈善机构得到一个很远的著名女士家的帮助.

[02:22.58]Mother Teresa spent most of her life in Calcutta,India.

[02:25.55]特里萨嬷嬷这一生的时间都花在了加尔各答和印度上.

[02:28.53]She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.

[02:31.26]她在1910年出生在南斯拉夫.

[02:33.99]When she was 18 years old she decided 7 to become a nun 8.

[02:37.37]当她18岁时,她决定要成为一个修女.

[02:40.76]Soon afterwards,she was sent to India.

[02:43.28]不久后,她被派到印度.

[02:45.80]At first,she worked in a school in Calcutta.

[02:48.48]开始,她在加尔各答的一间学校里工作.

[02:51.15]Most of the students were from rich families,

[02:53.58]在学生当中有很多是来自富有的家庭,

[02:56.01]and Mother Teresa's life was rather comfortable.

[02:58.49]特里萨嬷嬷的生活也是相当舒适的.

[03:00.98]After 20 years,

[03:02.56]20年后,

[03:04.14]she felt that God wanted her to leave the school and help poor people.

[03:07.56]她觉得上帝要她离开这间学校去帮助穷苦的人们.

[03:10.98]First she opened a small school that was free.

[03:13.80]首先她开了一间自由学校.

[03:16.62]Some of her old students came to help her at her new school.

[03:19.60]在新学校她得到了她的一些老学生的帮助.

[03:22.58]In 1950 she started the Missionaries 9 of Charity that was made up of nuns 10.

[03:26.46]在1950年月她创立了由修女们组成的慈善传教会.

[03:30.34]At that time,Calcutta was a very poor city,as it still is today.

[03:34.36]在那时,加尔各答是非常穷的城市,现在也同样是.

[03:38.38]Many people went there from the country,hoping to find work.

[03:41.41]很多人从乡下来到这里,希望能找到工作.

[03:44.44]They often had nowhere to stay,

[03:46.43]他们经常无处逗留,

[03:48.41]so they had to live on the streets or under bridges.

[03:51.39]因此,他们只能街上或在桥底下居住.

[03:54.37]In Calcutta's hot and humid climate,it was easy for them to get sick.

[03:57.95]加尔各答的天气是湿热的,这容易使他们生病.

[04:01.53]Hospitals in Calcutta couldn't treat the large number of sick people


[04:04.86]加尔各答的医院无能力收留这么多的病人.

[04:08.19]Besides,they would not take in patients who were dying 11.

[04:11.06]此外,他们也不收留那些快死了在病人.

[04:13.94]It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.

[04:17.48]他们是一些可怜的生病的人,特里萨嬷嬷决定给予帮助

[04:21.02]In 1952, she opened the first Home for the Dying.

[04:24.49]在1952年,她建立了第一间临终之家.

[04:27.96]Some people didn't like it

[04:29.74]有些人们不喜欢它,

[04:31.52]because they were afraid of having dying people in their neighbourhood.

[04:34.46]因为他们害怕快死的人在邻居.

[04:37.39]They also thought the nuns were trying to get them to change their religion.

[04:40.27]他们也认为这些修女在试着让他们改变他们的宗教信仰.

[04:43.14]But slowly the people changed their minds.

[04:45.41]但是这些人慢慢地改变了他们的想法.

[04:47.69]They began to see all the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing.

[04:50.76]他们开始看到特里萨嬷嬷和修女们做的都是对的.

[04:53.83]Later, Mother Teresa became very famous,

[04:56.20]最后,特里萨嬷嬷变得非常出名,

[04:58.58]and received a lot of money from people who wanted to support her work.

[05:01.66]那些想支持她的工作的人被认为是很有钱的.

[05:04.74]In 1979 she won the Nobel Peace Prize.

[05:07.77]在1979年她获得诺贝尔和平奖.

[05:10.80]More people have begun to do charity work since then.

[05:13.33]从那以后,很多人们开绐去做慈善工作.

[05:15.85]Now there are Homes for the Dying in many different countries.

[05:18.67]现在许多国家都有临终者之家.

[05:21.49]Mother Teresa died in 1997,

[05:23.97]特里萨嬷嬷死于1997年,

[05:26.45]but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor.

[05:29.64]但是她仍然惦记着全世界的她所帮助的穷苦人们.

[05:32.83]She is also remembered for her words of wisdom 12.

[05:35.26]她也记得给后人留下至理名言.

[05:37.68]She once said,"Do not only give others your care,but also your love."

[05:41.46]她曾经说过,"人们不只需你的照顾,还需要你的爱.

[05:45.23]Lesson 51  Read and act1

[05:51.31]第51课  阅读与表演

[05:57.38]A:Excuse me.Would you like to sponsor 13 us?

[05:59.97]A:对不起,打扰了.你愿意赞助我们吗?

[06:02.55]B:Sponsor you?What do you mean?

[06:04.77]B:赞助你们?什么意思?

[06:06.99]A:Well, our class is running a race next weekend.

[06:09.88]A:哦,我们学校下个星期要举行一个田径赛.

[06:12.77]We are asking people to give us money after we've done it.

[06:15.88]如果我们要求得到人们出钱观看,我们就举办它.

[06:18.98]B:I see. But what are you going to do with the money you get?

[06:22.26]B:我明白了.你们把这些得到的钱用来做什么呢?

[06:25.54]Are you going to spend it on something for your school?

[06:27.76]用来为你们学校做些什么事吗?

[06:29.98]A:No. We're going to give the money to charity.

[06:32.57]A:不.我们要把这些钱给慈善机构.

[06:35.15]B:What kind of charity?

[06:36.73]B:什么样的慈善机构呢?

[06:38.32]A:"The Missionaries of Charity".

[06:40.35]A:"仁慈传教会".

[06:42.39]B:What do they do?

[06:43.85]B:他们是做什么的?

[06:45.32]They look after people who are poor and sick in different parts of the world.

[06:48.74]A:他们照顾穷苦和生病的人在全世界不同的地方.

[06:52.16]2 Read

[06:54.08]2 阅读

[06:56.00]Read the short passage below,and then say which paragraph 14

[06:59.12]阅读下面的提示,然后说一篇文章.

[07:02.24]1.asks for help and support

[07:05.12]1.寻找帮助和支持者

[07:07.99]2.tells us about a charity activity

[07:11.07]2.告诉我们慈善活动

[07:14.16]3.describes a problem

[07:17.39]3.描述一个难题

[07:20.63]Last month,a flood destroyed the village of Xiaocheng in Guangxi Province.

[07:24.41]上个月,洪灾摧毁了广西的一个小城的村庄.

[07:28.18]Many people are now sick because they don't have clean drinking water.

[07:31.28]因为他们没有干净的水喝,所以有很多人病倒了.

[07:34.37]Also,their hospital was destroyed so they had to travel to the next city.

[07:38.31]他们的医院也被摧毁,因此,他们被送到另一个城市.

[07:42.24]The journey was very difficult,and usually took five or six hours.

[07:46.01]这个旅程是非常困难的,通常需要五六个小时.

[07:49.79]Next Saturday,we students of No.5 Middle School are going to hold a concert.

[07:53.72]下个星期六,我们第五中学的学生准备要举行一个音乐会


[07:57.65]We will sing, dance and play music.The concert will start at 4p.m.

[08:01.58]我们要唱歌,跳舞和播放音乐.音乐会会在下午4点开始.

[08:05.51]Each ticket will cost 20 yuan,

[08:07.59]每张入场券的价钱为20元,

[08:09.67]and all the money will go to the people in Xiaocheng.

[08:12.19]入场券所得的钱都会给小城的人们.

[08:14.71]They will use the money to help repair their hospital.

[08:17.20]他们会用这些钱来修补他们的医院。

[08:19.70]Please come and enjoy our concert!Bring your family and friends!

[08:23.93]请带上你的家人和朋友来欣赏我们的音乐会.

[08:28.16]If you would like to give more money to help the people in Xiaocheng,please do!

[08:31.54]如果你愿意捐款帮助小城的人们,快点来吧!

[08:34.93]They will be thankful for your help.

[08:36.81]他们一定会很感激你们的.

[08:38.69]5 Read

[08:43.13]Sometimes the word charity has the meaning of love.

[08:48.69]Read this poem about love.

[08:52.64]If I understand all mysteries and know all things,

[08:58.51]but don't have love,then I am nothing.

[09:03.48]And though I give all I have to feed the poor,

[09:08.83]but don't have love,then I have nothing.

[09:13.98]Love endures 15 all.Love Is kind.Love Isn't Jealous 16.Love Isn't proud.

[09:29.55]Love doesn't want Its own way.Love doesn't get angry easily.

[09:38.93]Love doesn't think bad thoughts.

[09:43.18]Love doesn't enjoy bad things,but enjoys the truth.Love never falls.

[09:55.02]Words And Expressions 13

[10:04.58]charity              stomachache          backache             give out

[10:09.52]n.慈善;慈善集团      n.胃痛               n.背痛               分发

[10:14.45]extra                willing              Calcutta             Yugoslavia

[10:19.47]adj.额外的;另外的    adj.愿意的;乐意的    n.加尔各答(印度)     n.南斯拉夫

[10:24.48]nun                  afterwards           missinary            nowhere

[10:29.51]n.修女;尼姑          adv.以后;后来        n.传教士             adv.到处都没有

[10:34.54]humid                climate              besides              dying

[10:39.67]adj.潮湿的           n.气候               adv.此外prep.除…之外adj.要死的;临终的

[10:44.81]chang one's mind     support              wisdom               sponsor

[10:50.38]改变主意             n.& n.支持;支撑      n.智慧               v.发动;主协;资助

[10:55.96]chalk                lamp                 advertise 17

[10:59.93]n.粉笔               n.油灯;灯            v.为…做广告


[11:03.90]endure               jealous

[11:06.83]v.忍耐;忍受          adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的



1 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 charity
n.慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍
  • He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
  • He gave a handsome sum of money to charity.他向慈善团体捐了一笔相当可观的钱款。
3 inner
adj.内部的,里面的;内在的,内心的;精神的
  • The label is on the inner side of the box.标签贴在盒子内侧。
  • Other people seek the mountains for renewal of their inner lives.另一些人到深山中去,寻求新的精神生活。
4 region
n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度
  • The students went to study the geology of that region.学生们去研究那个地区的地质情况。
  • It is unusual to see snow in this region.这个地区难得见到雪。
5 willing
adj.愿意的,自愿的,乐意的,心甘情愿的
  • We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我们愿意工作,就不会缺吃少穿。
  • He's quite willing to pay the price I ask.他很愿意照我的要价付钱。
6 means
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
7 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 nun
n.修女,尼姑
  • I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女。
  • She shaved her head and became a nun.她削发为尼。
9 missionaries
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
  • Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时,从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 nuns
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
  • Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
11 dying
adj.垂死的,临终的
  • He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
  • She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子,那里有一个垂死的人。
12 wisdom
n.智慧,明智的行为,学识,名言,贤人
  • Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。
  • Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地。
13 sponsor
vt.发起,主办;资助;n.发起者,资助人
  • Sponsor stated they have no idea where he is.赞助方表示他们不知道他在哪儿。
  • The sponsor has permanent ad on the website commonly.赞助商一般在网站上有永久性广告。
14 paragraph
n.段落,短评;vt.将…分段,分段落;vi.写短评
  • Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
  • There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。
15 endures
n.最终用户
  • Love is a sweet tyranny,because the lover endures his torment willingly. 爱情是甜蜜的暴政,情人甘心忍受它的折磨。
  • Somehow the language endures and continues to survive. 那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。
16 jealous
adj.妒忌的,猜忌的;精心守护的
  • He was jealous when he discovered that she loved someone else.当他发现她爱别人的时候,他吃醋了。
  • An honorable Chinese citizen should be jealous of his own rights.一名光荣的中国公民应当珍惜自己的公民权利。
17 advertise
v.做广告,登广告,发告示;宣传,宣扬
  • It pays to advertise.做广告是值得的。
  • Are lawyers allowed to advertise?准许律师做广告吗?
学英语单词
acate pneumonic tuberculosis
air tanker
Allen key
amynologic
AOEL
AORTF
aperture-field method
Bactris
benzene hexachloride (bhc)
cage structure
camcorders
caraca
carved wooden necklace
ccr(current cell rate)
centerbody
charge turbulent fluctuation
circle shear
circular shelf dryer
closed cycle
coefficient of self oscillation
conjugate locus
conservations of mass
corrosion resisting property
cost utility analysis
cross-adaptation
crumpacker
cryogenic heat pipe
crystalliser
diacetyl-dihydroxydiphenylisatin
dimethyl tartrate
double punch and blank-column detection
dower and courtesy interests
Duhring's diagram
enteric bacillus
epistatic gene
EPO-R
family Lobotidae
Fleet vehicle
fuze firing mechanism
gets along
graduated hopper-charging
gynaeco-
Hall flowmeter
hindshanks
honey glands
Johnny on the spot
lehmannite
listenest
literary critics
make one's escape
marieclaude
mechanization of maintenance
miniatus
molecular absorption band
mounting metallurgical specimens
musculus extensor digitorum longus pedis
network-connected
neutral phosphate
NIH-7519
orates
paddle type agitator
papillary foramen
paris-journal
Phyllomahaleb
pitching change
platform barrier
POPSIPT
Porlezzina
propeller-regulating mechanism
pulpiform
rassling
recovery flap
remerging
resistance-weld mill
rock bolting jumbo
S.S.P.
spheriflex hub
spring gage
stopine
sturrocks
subdetector
superpredicate
switching line
tail throat of a hump yard
teeming stage
tetralogies of fallot
the Met
The sands are running out.
theater air priority number
Themar
tie-in line
tin plate printing
tinamidaes
trachodonts
transfer target
turning block
turpentine wood oil
universal cutter and tool grinder
weather search radar
zahava
Zarp