SSS 2012-05-04
时间：2019-01-08 作者：英语课 分类：Scientific American(五)月
英语课
Here’s a tale of genes 2, smells and pigs.
Most people have two copies of a gene 1 that enables them to detect a steroidal pheromone called androstenone—which is found in male mammals, particularly porkers. But most pigs in developed countries have been chemically castrated. Which means much less androstenone in the meat. So, no strong smell.
Now Europe is considering a ban on castration. Might pork from these intact males smell bad to people with the right genes?
Researchers recruited 23 volunteers, who were screened for the ability to smell androstenone. Tests showed that those who were sensitive to the compound did indeed have two copies of the gene. And those who didn’t notice it or didn’t think it smelled bad mostly had one or no copies.
The researchers then challenged the subjects with pork to which androstenone was added to match levels that would be found in meat from uncastrated males. And the sensitive subjects thought the meat smelled and tasted much worse than did the insensitive tasters. The research was published in Public Library of Science One.
The scientists say ending pig castration could thus make some pork unpalatable to people with the common genes construct. Which might make consumers squeal 3.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60 second Science, I am Cynthia Graber
squeal: to make a shrill cry or noise
steroidal: any of various compounds containing a 17-carbon 4-ring system and including the sterols and numerous hormones
n.遗传因子，基因
- A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
- The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
- You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪