时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第四册


英语课

  <1> <em>genetics</em>    |n.    |[U] a branch of biology dealing 2 with heredity and genetic 1 variations |遗传学

||   ||Such work is considered essential in studying human genetics. |这种工作被认为在研究人类遗传学方面是很重要的。

||   ||Advances in molecular 3 genetics have reinforced that view. |分子遗传学研究的进步进一步证实了那种观点。

|★  |<2>superiority   |n.  |[U] the quality of being better, more skillful, etc. than other people or things |优越(性);优势

||   ||The top student was eager to display his superiority over the others. |那位优等生急于显示他强于他人的优势。

||   ||It is hard to tell whether my superiority is because of my genes 4 or because of the lessons I learned as a child. |很难说清我的优势是来自基因还是来自童年读的书。

|@    |<3>bias 5    |vt.   |unfairly in fluence attitudes, choices, or decisions |使有偏见

||   ||We have argued that the broadcasting was biased 6 toward the right wing and the government of today. |我们认为广播偏向于右翼和现政府。

||   ||The witness may be biased. |证人可能持有偏见。

|      |            |n.     |[sing.] a tendency to consider sb. or sth. more favorably than others |偏见;成见

||   ||They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the president's defeat. |他们正想知道是否是新闻媒体的倾向性导致了总统的失败。

||   ||There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged 7 political bias. |对英国广播公司值得怀疑的政治倾向性提出了猛烈的攻击。

|     |<4> <em>biased</em>     |a.   |preferring one person or thing to another |有偏见的;偏袒一方的

||   ||This is an obvious biased report. |这报道明显带有偏见。

<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>

||<5>to date |until now |至今,直到现在

||   |This is the biggest donation I've had to date. |这是到目前为止我所收到的最大一项捐赠。

||   |To date, research on the application of the genetic map is very limited. |至今,对基因图应用的研究工作还是非常有限的。

||<6>nothing less than|used to emphasize how important or surprising sth. is; exactly |简直是;完全

||   |Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in the world. |我们的目标就是要使中国成为世界上受到最好培训和教育的国家。

||   |What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution and a thriving market. |我们所需要的就是一场新的工业革命和一个繁荣的市场。

||<7>be conined to|be kept within certain limits |限制于,局限于

||   |His concerns were not confined to property, housing and environmental questions. |他所关心的事不局限于财产、住房、环境等问题。

||   |Criticism and debate should not be confined to academic circles. |批评和辩论不应该仅局限于学术界。

||<8>as of/from  |starting from (the time stated) |从...起

||   |As of now, cigarettes are banned in my house and all the offices. |从现在起,我的屋子和所有的办公室都禁止吸烟。

||   |As of today, we do not believe that the declaration of a state of emergency would increase the flow of supplies. |从今天起,我们不相信宣布处于紧急状态会加大补给品的流量。

||<9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上,实际上

||   |In effect, the influence of this government was going down gradually. |事实上,这个政府的影响力正在逐渐下降。

||   |The two economic systems are, in effect, identical. |这两种经济制度实际上一模一样。

||<10>in combination with  |together with |与...一起;共同

||   |The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one. |这新疗法可单独使用,也可以和传统疗法结合使用。

||   |The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. |公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。

||<11>be descended 8 from |be related to sb. who lived long ago |为...的后裔

||   |Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans. |无论黑人在哪儿,他们都是非洲人的后裔。

||   |People say that she is descended from royalty 9. |人们说她是王室后裔。

<TITLE>Proper Names</TITLE>

||<12>Luca Cavalli-Sforza   | |卡瓦里-斯福尔扎(人名)

||<13>Stanford  | |斯坦福大学

||<14>Khoisan  | |(南非)科伊桑人

||<15>Ethiopia | |埃塞俄比亚(位于非洲东北部)

||<16>Basque   | |巴斯克人(欧洲比利牛斯山西部地区的古老居民,绝大多数居住在西班牙北部)

||<17>Cro-Magnon  | |克罗马努人(1968年发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中,是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称)



1 genetic
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
2 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
3 molecular
adj.分子的;克分子的
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
4 genes
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
5 bias
n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
  • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
  • He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。
6 biased
a.有偏见的
  • a school biased towards music and art 一所偏重音乐和艺术的学校
  • The Methods: They employed were heavily biased in the gentry's favour. 他们采用的方法严重偏袒中上阶级。
7 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
8 descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
9 royalty
n.皇家,皇族
  • She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
  • I waited on tables,and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生, 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
学英语单词
3-epimerase
add fuel to the flame
adhesin
air release pipe
alphitite
alternate operating columns
anabiotic state
anaphalis margaritacea benth. et hook.
Anemone sinensis Bunge
anthophilous insect
basal
bathing place
bearing performance
bidding sheet
biostratinomy
Brunckite
burier
carinthias
centrallassite
chihuahuan
clearing error
corrugated vessel
cruzados
darwazagay (darwazahgai)
daughter-herdmate comparison
decremental chain
Dendara
direct transmission
dochmii
doxxed
economic clerk
elctrohemostasis
electromechanical coupling factor
excitation variable
film fern
genital appendage
genus grindelias
genus Todus
gingival plane
gulf stream system
have an eye for something
high-impedance receiver front end
high-quality
hispidissimus
human excrement
hunyn
Jack in a Box
labile phosphate group
lissomer
loaded freeboard
macroderma gigas
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity
metric property
minionettes
missletoe
mistake as the parties
mobile-source
net export
nonharmonic constants
nonimbedded command
OODBMS
outborrowing
part in bending
PDRB
permanent orbital station
photoelectric measuring device
pilot ladders
point-focussed electron gun
preteenage
ravenousnesses
re-romanize
remissal
rings missing
Romanicist
rossler-edelmann process
SCKL
seawater-sediment interface
singles court
skilled worker
slack feeder
slag ballast
smarty-pant
specker
Strux
strychnine glycerophosphate
supraphons
sympathetic trunk (or sympathetic chain)
tandem ion analyzer
thallium acetate
thioindigo test
transliterators
trigger-price equilibrium
tripfag
twisted hair
two-dimensional interferometry
unchauvinistic
unfertilizable
value voter
valve oil
weasel out
xoxocotlan
Zhicheng