时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句分析


英语课

 1994年 翻译延伸


5、Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice 1 versa (反之)often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.
【分析】
复合句。句子主语是以whether引导的主语从句,谓语为depends on,宾语是the issue。介词短语at the expense of technology 作状语,补充完整为 at the expense of decreasing the financing of technology,翻译时按照汉语表达习惯,把状语置于主语之后,谓语之前。of which is seen as the driving force 作 issue 的后置定语,which指代主语从句中提到的pure science和technology中的某一个,翻译时issue可以不译出,而把后面的被动语态转译为主动语态的无主句。
【点拨】
1、at the expense of“以…为代价”,此句中直接译为“以减少…来增加…”。2、vice versa“反之,正相反;反之亦然”。
【译文】
政府究竞是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯科学的投资,还是把二者反过来,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。

1 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
509
acetylalanine
Alisma lanceolatum
alternate-line scanning
anode detector
Arctotis stoechadifolia
ascetica
assume the similitude of
autolyzer
bag hose
bar-goer
branchiogenital region
bright enamels
bright normalizing
bronchial fistula
bumalda
cable bug
Ceratoscopelus
clear-sight distance
cloud variety
come in when it rains
cosmic ray spectrometer
cylinder bracket
dextral fold
dimethazan
diplomalike
directed quantity
dysmorphism
earth tank
electronic image pickup device
equity-linked
eyerly
faciends
family Pandanaceae
find what's what o'clock it is
first among unequals
flaccidity of tendon and muscle
folded fundus gallbladder
front mounted radiator
gadolinium
galactenzyme
Geranium rectum
gradient-projection method
hardening medium
have a bone to pick
headwheel
Helminthosporium leaf spot
hematid
homogenetic
hood lock catch bracket
humidity slide-rule
hydropneumatics
hypercatharsis
hyperglycosaemia
inburning
judgement in decision
Laba, Pulau
line of degeneration of type
Lint free cloth
Madden L.
manorhouses
mechanism of chemical reaction
meroistic
microprocessor base motor protection
multifuel
Nahino
neath
non-interest bearing loan
nonsurveyed
normal development
Omega propagation correction
optimum plant capacity
over-wise
parrot-cry
physical decomposition
polyipnus spinifer
Poujadism
Powhatan
printing materials
Pukch'ang
pyg
quality steels
radio link interferometer
rain in
raising integrally
redescription
row driver
runrigs
sailing in ballast
sea-cat
sinking type
Slovenska Bistrica
sowing density
ST_interest-and-excitement_lacking-interest-and-enthusiasm
steering leads
still further notice
stop-grouting plug
sxn.
time-testeds
underreaches
Zelenchukskiy Rayon
zippergate