时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句分析


英语课

 1991年 翻译延伸


3、The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing 1 food.
【分析】
多重复合句。逗号前为主句,逗号后是which 引导的定语从句,which指代逗号前的整个句子。定语从句中又包含that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中in the matter of…为介词结构作状语。翻译时,主句的主语和谓语可合译为汉语的主语,即“食品供应的增加”,而把否定词not和状语nearly enough to...合译为谓语“赶不上…”,从而使译文更地道流畅;同时还应注意this指代前文提到的“人口的增长”,翻译时需明确;which引导的定语从句可单独翻译成句,which译为“这”,宾语从句中的状语前置译。
【译文】
食品供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长,这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。
4、This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
【分析】
多重复合句。句子主干为This will be particularly true。since引导原因状语从句,从句主干为 energy pinch will make it difficult, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构to continue...;不定式结构中又含有一个that引导的定语从句修饰American fashion,定语从句中又含有一个形式宾语it,指代后面的不定式结构 to combine few farmers with high yields。翻译时,注意主句中的this指代前文提到的困境,需明确;原因状语从句中的介词短语作方式状语,前置译;that引导的定语从句可采取补充先行词的方法单独翻译成句。
【点拨】
energy pinch“能源缺乏”。
【译文】
这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的缺乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式继续下去了,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。

1 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
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additional constant
alkali resistant cement concrete flooring
anal plate
annealing deposit
array module
Ascaridoidea
axial-force
band-pass network
battery cells
Bekok
belt-type permanentmagnet separator
big-wig
black-out lamp
Blackstripe
books sort
brassish
Burgers vector
bushtits
capitalist democratization
carboxylesterase
clarence major
corah
counter insurgent
cutter reel
deducibility
disconsolate
disreputableness
double-layer interconnection
egg-laying spawning season
encarsia guadeloupae
Euproctis pseudoconsphersa
external shock diffusers
extesticulate
extrajection
geodesic latitude
give cause for
golden yearss
hail observing network
have a weak stomach
headgear
in-process
internal reticular apparatus
jisei
Kazumba
lagomorphic
lampad
leaf-mimicking fish
left avertence
life-cycles
line frequency generator
live roll
local dose rate
lorch
machine tool drive
mast fittings
moon pool
Mutnaya, Bukhta
nilpotent algebraic group
nitrogen carriers
non-producing well
nonfilling
nonsyndromic
opsoclonus
orange tips
orianna
paradoxicality
PCSP
phantom line
phomopsis morearum
piezoelectrometer
plasnosome
popular goods
preprinted insert
profile cavitation
pull switch
rambunctions
red-heeled
rose-colored pastors
sadkers
Saxifraga longshengensis
semipermeable membrance
side rafter
side window frame
single-entry bookkeeping
snap magnet
soup spoon
step-variable capacity cost
take the wraps off
tekkamaki
test gas
to refer
trestle-table
trimachy
true rolling bit
vampirologist
vandura
wage-packets
Walker Air Force Base
wannish
WTV
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