时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课

By Peter Fedynsky
Moscow
24 August 2007
 
President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday opened the Moscow International Aviation and Space Show, the eighth such event in the Russian capital since 1993.  At the opening ceremony, Mr. Putin emphasized the need to develop his country's high technology for commercial as well as military applications.   VOA Correspondent Peter Fedynsky has this report from the once-secret Zhukovsky air base near Moscow.






Visitors to the air show at the once-secret airbase got close-up looks at a href=


Visitors to the air show at the once-secret airbase got close-up looks at civilian and military aircraft



Much of the six-day Moscow Air Show is devoted 2 to the sale of commercial aircraft.   They include Russian helicopters for rescue operations, a specialized 3 plane for low-level flight over water and frozen tundra 4, jet engines designed in Ukraine and produced by Russia, and American Gulf 5 Stream jets, which are being heavily advertised for Russian businesspeople.


The air show's festive 6 atmosphere and demonstration 7 flights by old-time biplanes underscore the sheer pleasure of flying.


Russian military aviation is also on display, though much of the country's air force, including the TU-160 strategic bomber 8, has been grounded since the Soviet 9 collapse 10 in 1991. 


On August 17th, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the resumption of his country's strategic aviation. "I have made a decision to renew the flights of strategic aviation on a permanent basis and today, at midnight, 14 strategic bombers 11 of Russia, together with support planes and refueling tankers 12, took off from seven airfields 13 in various parts of Russia. It was the beginning of combat air patrol with 20 aircraft taking part," said the president.






Numerous military aircraft were on display


Numerous military aircraft were on display



The announcement is one of several signs of recent Russian military muscle-flexing. They include military exercises with China and other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a presidential visit to a radar 14 installation near Saint Petersburg, and the Kremlin's suspension of the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty.


Many Russians welcome such moves.  Alexander Zasorin, a helicopter maintenance engineer, offers this assessment 15 of his country's military potential since the period of late-Soviet reforms known as perestroika. "After perestroika, when the Russian economy stagnated 16, I would have said at the time our potential was weak.  But now it's being reborn."


American and other foreign observers at the Moscow Air Show give Russian military technology high marks.  They add, however, it is too early to assess the country's overall high tech potential.  Colonel Manuel Murato is the Spanish military attaché in Moscow. "Russia has been making a big effort during the last years, and according to my colleagues, it seems that this is something that will be improving in the following years,” he says. “It's too early to assess this potential, but I'm sure that in a few – maybe not in a few years, maybe a few months – we can say some words about it."


The first commercial deals reported at the Moscow Air Show involve the sale of Russian passenger planes to Cuba and Iran.  The two contracts are worth more than $350 million.



adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
n.苔原,冻土地带
  • The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区,是世界最高的地方。
  • There is a large amount of methane gas under the Siberian tundra.西伯利亚的冻土地带之下有大量的甲烷气体。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
adj.欢宴的,节日的
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者
  • He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。
  • Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 );投弹手;安非他明胶囊;大麻叶香烟
  • Enemy bombers carried out a blitz on the city. 敌军轰炸机对这座城市进行了突袭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Royal Airforce sill remained dangerously short of bombers. 英国皇家空军仍未脱离极为缺乏轰炸机的危境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
运送大量液体或气体的轮船[卡车]( tanker的名词复数 ); 油轮; 罐车; 油槽车
  • They should stop offloading waste from oil tankers into the sea. 他们应当停止从油轮上往海里倾倒废弃物。
  • The harbour admits large tankers and freighters. 这个港口容得下巨型油船和货轮。
n.(较小的无建筑的)飞机场( airfield的名词复数 )
  • For several days traffic fromthe Naples airfields was partially interrupted. 那不勒斯机场的对外交通部分地停顿了数天。 来自辞典例句
  • We have achieved a great amount of destruction at airfields and air bases. 我们已把机场和空军基地大加破坏。 来自辞典例句
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
v.停滞,不流动,不发展( stagnate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The balloting had stagnated, he couldn't win. 投票工作陷于停顿,他不能得胜。 来自辞典例句
  • His mind has stagnated since his retirement. 他退休后头脑迟钝了。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
ad-aware
aesthetic pubes surgery
al mintirib
Albumine
allocation algorithm
alternative technology
amberley i.
apostilbs
armshells
authorized term
average reward model
Barkley Sound
bilabulate lophophore
bluestockinged
bontebok, bontbok
brigadier generals
capitalist state
coal magazine
coated tips
copurifications
copy ... out
design hydraulic regime
dietary allowance
direct-coupling attenuator
Distrito Federal
double bit error
drop type broadcaster
earth's spheroid
education-reform
electronicconsole
excitibility
exhausted ion exchange resin
fictitious hold device
folliculin menoform
fox farm
genuine parts
genus Hunnemania
gyri centralis anterior
henmilite
hippodin
hoplomaladera monticola monticola
imidazoles
impedance operator
isocaudarner
Janājiq
jet (type)agitator
juice
kamela
kingklips
kyw
lawtards
lifeskill
linzeys
Mantoux
matchlit
Matefy reaction
mending plate
microprocessor chip characteristics
minimum return flow
MSEE
mutually independence random variables
non-coaxial injector
nonuniformity of drying
NOR ligic
overflowingness
Pampango
parametric fault
particle precipitation
pbhp
persian-lamb
pickup amplifier
pigg
Pilea anisophylla
plant development
port and harbor planning
potassium titanyl oxalate
price cutter
proctalgia fugax
projective geometries
pure variety breeding
qv
ramsland
regulatory work
routes of inoculation
scanning period
scarlatinas
socionics
solenaster
split board
starter terminal cover
tigrous
translated
translating(in computer graphics)
tripping lever
tritetracontane
ultra oscilloscope
upper margin
urban renewal program
variable bias
Viola schulzeana
wheatmeal
wire-rope tests