时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
abiotic substance
accrescens
adenomethionine
advanced software environment
alpini
ankylosis (or anchylosis)
anti-rabies
antiwrinkle
Apophot
baldrics
Beroroha
besinge
black-ties
Broad Church
buckle buffer
Castelnau's antshrikes
colonial clause
contemplaters
crabhouse
direct coupling amplifier
edapho-coenotic series
erroneous judgment
explicit performatives
external convulsion
Fema, Mte.
figure dances
format identification field
formation-group
full auto-bonding
glycuronic acid
graphic standards
has no power with
hemeral
high dynamic response
hollowbrick
hydrogen density
hypocathexis
hypoovaria(hypo-ovarianism)
Iludrin
jessamins
Karachi Division
lace with
LACM
large snake
lateral ligament of internal temporomandibular joint
light attenuator
lower-level vision
matrix sequence controller
mckees
melanic schizochroism
milagrosamente
mirv
mis-invoicing
Mordves
Mount Hubbard
Mount Nebo
Mulder's tests
non-cumulative revolving credit
non-square system
notepaper
nuclear separation
nucleomicrosome
object-oriented technology
oneonta
pack man,packmen
physical protection
pomodoro technique
Quartering Act
radioisotope kinetics
recognition method
Recombulin
reexposures
regulation of rivulet
resultant metal
rising slopes
roller chain coupling
ruddy shelducks
sagger
scoopy
segur
semaphore word
skirted slat conveyor
slurry filter
solid violet
sonic alarm
static cascade
static self-excitation method
stop-record signal
sweatshirted
tabled
textile dyeing
tier array
tonnes
Toroli
tunnel portal
unlisty
valvotomy knife
whert
wildcard option
Wyre Forest
X-window
yang transforming qi