时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
accelerator pedal pad
achloride
acute necrotic gingivitis
almanach
amperemetres
antibromic
astrophotometer
auxiliary oscillator
axiomatizes
azidocarbonyl
befringed
bishopscourt
bistability
bogan gate
bone-crushing forceps
bridge receiver
bring out the best in someone
burning-mouth
cardiac second output
Carinthia
Caňa Brava
centimeter-wave device
charlier distribution
chemical flash
circular segment
collector saturation current
compound shade
Cotugnia
cross-arm
cyclone infested regions
dearly-won
decorative web
dermoid tumor
Doxitard
drum for fur
egyptian paper rushes
ellagate
energy approach
epoptic figures
epoxy seal transisttor
Ethylsuccinate
evaporated vagetable
evidence obtained illegally
fast steering
fengai
Four Fundamental Principles
from bottom to top
full size reproduction
fungus genera
genus ambloplitess
gila deserts
halogeno-acid
i-scourged
influence function
ionospheric wind
isoprebetanine
lap ridge
Lilium matangense
Lion Rock
localized general lighting
logic flowchart
measures of skewness
medullary sarcoma
microbiostasis
microseismograms
monochromatic illuminator
morgagni's cyst
multicomponent diffusion
myotendinous
on the sing
onboard
open tickets
peeped out
play-yard
polydeoxyribocytidylic acid
prop up the bar
pumpconcrete
restriction fragment length
rotary expander
rubbery character
rubidium tribromide
San Carlos del Valle
schottky barrier collector transistor
sedimentary layer of the earth's crust
segura
ship auger
sieve-like poikiloblastic
silver tartrate
Skabby
stern spring
stoppings-up packing
tail fan
tea booth
temporalising
two dose of the same gene
unclearer
urethreurynter
wagenburg
wireless MAN
zona neurovascularis distalis
zone of a crystal