时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
absolute differential
Ad Duwayd
all by oneself
alveolar bone
angoran
anticircumcision
asian paradise flycatcher
atblow
avulsions
benchmarked
bird's nest cells
bladder hair
booze-fencer
bourbon metal
buy earnings
catotropic
chapao
commercial gain
Community Chests and Councils of America
component family
comrades-in-arms
contraguitars
cortex cerebri
cortina
cpcs(cp convergence sublayer)
cribriform foramina
Curiplaya
demetaphorized
Deyeuxia macilenta
Doebner-Miller quinoline synthesis
donice
end height
energy-field
enrol with
equilibrates
establish diplomatic relations
evians
flat sound
fog trumpet
fourpennyworths
Freundlich adsorption
Gaussian random variable
gives onto
gropefest
Guad.
high-pressure gradient
howling
humile
in phase
in the sweat of one's brow
initialize operation
interior derivative
isogamous(de vries 1911)
isononane
joints
Junkerism
lap-seam cathode
level seam
macrocontext
most-favored-nation status
muck bank
mucous neck cell
Napier's analogies
negro vines
neohysperidin
nitrogen bulb
nosophobias
oedemas
palaeophyte
pards
phosphorin
polarization cycle
proof paper
prys
put the record straight
pyrometer cone equivalent
Reticulosplenitis
reversing rotation
scrimping
shittily
slip someone's memory
so often
special measuring device
specific PRR
stilted arch
studding-sail
sub specie aeternitatis
surplus heat
taxonic
tea yellow
the binary system
theatre nuclear weapon
thyratron automatic voltage regulator
transmitter relay
trichomaphyte
trilobitic
trotsenko
usvis
warranty liabilities
weighted average of post adjustments
zhongnanhai
zoobiotic