时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   初学英语者时常会遇到一些由英语数字组成的习语,如:to be dressed up to the nines, to be in sixes and sevens, to arrive at the eleventh hour等等。虽然这些都是大家所熟悉的常用数字,但是由它们组成的习语的意思却与数字毫不相关。


  1.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
  这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
  由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示 “极小的、简陋 的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show(小型展览会)。
  由one组合成的习语。而又毫无 “一” 这一含义的习语还有:
  (1) He was one too many for me.
  我不是他的对手。
  (2) Number one -- 自己。
  由此而衍生to look after number one(自私,追求自己的利益)
  2.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
  这是一句古老的谚语。
  由two组合成的习语还有:
  (1) when two Fridays come together.
  “永远不”的遁词。
  (2) The two eyes of Greece.
  希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
  3.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
  sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意 随风飘扬。船员们称之为 in the wind。A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy(微醉)。Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
  由three组合成的习语还有:
  Three score and ten --古稀之年。
  score在英语中是“二十”的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
  4.Four-letter words -- 粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letter man(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。
  由four组合的另一习语是:
  Four-sale 廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。

标签: 数字
学英语单词
acid concentraion
analysis of relationship
arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection
athermal
baked coating
banded adders
battles of wake
be divided against itself
be imitative of
benefit corporation
bolted node connector
bone earth
brominated
butterfly-nut
Chaubunagungamaug, Lake
church text
Clairfield
cool start
Cotoneaster reticulatus
currency stabilization loan
cyclic efficiency of a machine
dehortative
Domestos
doveling
Duty before pleasure.
emergency braking control relay
english-inspired
experimental satellite communication earth station
extrasphincteric
firedamp detector
folk blue and white
form of productions
framework material
free induction decay
Gardiner-Brown tests
GrafPort
Haiti
hard laid rope
headmistressship
holding power of ground tackle
homopter
interpositions
Isonidae
jam-makings
jinnahs
landing craft employment table
livedo telangiectatica
lost hole
Malay bug
malus pumilas
MapR
marginal cost and revenue
medicare system
mid-mounting
miscopies
Muaragusung
mulsed
neodymium perchlorate
non-alcoholics
normally disengaged clutch
notice of tax payment
operating sign
optical remote control equipment
orthoplexes
pay-backs
planetary structural geology
politicious
pollutus
post no bill
pristomerus scutellaris
Randado
RCB (reactor containment building)
region definition block
register bed
relative inclinometer
relieve frame
renormalised
rice yellow dwarf
rick
rollatini
shade balls
ship acquisition
ship shock
single sawing
single-spindle automatic bar lathe
spondyloarthropathic
Sporolactobacillus
sporting woman
stop rope
subcelebrities
subsidiary fault
sung i chiao miao y?eh
Sutton Hoo
time risks
umbelliferon
unimprovably
untall
violetta globosa
vircators
VTR (video tape recorder)
you-are-there
zone of positive pressure