时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--时事新闻


英语课


 


By Lawrence Lanahan and Marissa Melton
The High Zero Festival of Experimental Improvised 2 Music takes place in Baltimore, Maryland, every October. It is billed as "highly unusual and surprisingly popular." Surprisingly popular, indeed.


High Noon. This term brings to mind the chaotic 3 gunfights of "spaghetti western" movies. High Zero, Baltimore's festival of experimental improvised music, is a chaotic convergence of musical personalities 4 shooting from the hip 5. When they take the stage, you never know what you're going to get.
The improvisation 6 at High Zero does not fit neatly 7 into any musical tradition. It's not even free jazz. It is free improvisation--free of known musical styles and conventions.


John Berndt organized the first High Zero in 1999. This year, he and his army of volunteers brought together musicians from Baltimore, the rest of the United States, and Europe in front of sellout crowds numbering in the hundreds.


John Berndt Track: "We take about 25 to 30 musicians that are our favorite improvisers, we organize them into about 22 sets of music in different combinations, trying to find combinations that are ones that will not have predictable outcomes, musically. And also typically, where the people haven't played together before or played together that much before. Then people improvise 1, and the resulting music is extremely varied 8."


High Zero was originally an outgrowth of a small, tight-knit community of musicians and enthusiasts 9. Word is spreading, however, as performer Catherine Pancake recently found out when she heard a local college student discussing the festival.


Catherine Pancake: "He was sort of talking in a loud voice, he was like 'I just moved here from Chicago,' and he's going to Johns Hopkins. He was talking about all the Chicago popular musicians, and he was just sitting there and all of a sudden in a really loud voice, he said, 'Yeah, that High Zero, that's the deal, right? You gotta go to that, you gotta go to that one!' And I was like, 'Yeah, you should!' I have no idea how he heard about it, but as soon as he got to Baltimore, that was on his list of things he needed to see this year, the High Zero festival. And I realized it had grown beyond the group of people who were organizing it, and whatever P.R. we've done...it's sort of taken on a life of its own. So that's really cool."


Ian Nagoski moved to Baltimore from Philadelphia four years ago to be closer to the world that has grown around this music. He has performed at High Zero, and he hosts experimental music concerts at his new record store, The True Vine: "This is a situation which is fairly unique. Somebody--Karen Stackpole--last night said that she'd just flown 3,000 miles for the world's biggest musical blind date. Which is about right. You could wind up with spaghetti sauce all over your lap and crying at the door, or you could wind up very satisfied. Either one."


The blind date doesn't always work out so well. Loren Boyer came down from Boston with a friend who was performing at High Zero. At the previous night's show, he'd found himself having trouble enjoying one set involving Philadelphia guitarist Jack 10 Rose.


Loren Boyer: "The woman playing violin was bothering me a lot because she was drowning out Jack, and I liked what Jack was doing much better."


Carlos Guillen is the translator between the performers and the audience. As sound engineer, he must mix the sounds so that everyone can be heard. "I'd heard the music. But actually having to run sound at a four day festival, four hours a night, with a three hour matinee on Saturday, turned my brain into mush. It was just so much to handle. I had no idea what I was in for."


The performances were fascinating. One musician used a handmade violin bow to draw whistling melodies out of a metal saw, then stood up and began sawing into the milk crate 11 he was sitting on. Another performer heated cymbals 12, pots, and pans on a small stove, then pressed them against a block of dry ice. This created varying pitches depending on the rate at which the metal expanded. Somehow, all the sounds worked together. It was like watching a small society collectively inventing a language, communicating with it briefly 13, and--with a shrug--abandoning it forever.


Jim Smith, a first time High Zero attendee who usually listens to opera and classical music, was impressed.


Jim Smith: "My favorite one was the second set, although I liked the third set a lot, too. The second one had this really cool percussionist 15 who did a lot of neat kind of rough sounding things against a fantastic little trumpet 16 player and this guitar player. They were very smooth and a little bit polished, and then there was this real contrast with the percussion 14 guy."


Kevin Corbin, who has been to several free improvisation concerts, can only take it in small doses: "Once you've seen it once, I kind of feel like you've seen it, and it may not be worth seeing again until you forget it…Each one's different but they're all the same in the fact that there's just cacophony…I just don't feel like it's communicating anything very deeply to me…I say I might go back because it really is--it just completely juxtaposes the way you think about performance in general and musical ideas; musical performance specifically."


For Le Quan Ninh, a percussionist from Toulouse, France, free improvisation is about allowing the listener to take a personal journey: "And it's so great because so many shows or so many concerts, you know it's a unique way of thinking or a unique way of feeling. But this kind of proposition, everybody can make his or her own journey in the forest. So it's great because you can discover that there are 1,000 different paths in the forest, not only one."


Perhaps Joe McPhee, the "fantastic little trumpet player" of whom Jim Smith was so enamored, sums up High Zero best.: "I think you just have to be open, you just have to let yourself be open and not get caught up in categories and that sort of thing. You come with open ears. For example, I don't think anybody would have to tell you if you saw a sunset whether or not it was beautiful, or a flower, or heard a bird sing. You know that sort of intuitively. And you trust your own senses. You put one foot in front of the other, you see if the ground is safe, and you walk on it. That's the yardstick 17 that I use."


注释:
spaghetti western 意大利西部片
convergence 集中
improvisation 即席创作
sellout 客满的演出
improvise 临时准备
enthusiast 狂热者
guitarist 吉他弹奏者
drown out 压过,盖过
matinee 白天举行的音乐会
fascinating 迷人的,令人陶醉的
melody 悦耳的音调
cymbal 高音音栓之一
percussionist 打击乐器乐手
trumpet 小号
enamored 倾心的,被迷住的



v.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成
  • If an actor forgets his words,he has to improvise.演员要是忘记台词,那就只好即兴现编。
  • As we've not got the proper materials,we'll just have to improvise.我们没有弄到合适的材料,只好临时凑合了。
a.即席而作的,即兴的
  • He improvised a song about the football team's victory. 他即席创作了一首足球队胜利之歌。
  • We improvised a tent out of two blankets and some long poles. 我们用两条毛毯和几根长竿搭成一个临时帐蓬。
adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
  • Things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • The traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
n.臀部,髋;屋脊
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
n.即席演奏(或演唱);即兴创作
  • a free-form jazz improvisation 自由创作的爵士乐即兴演出
  • Most of their music was spontaneous improvisation. 他们的大部分音乐作品都是即兴创作的。
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
adj.多样的,多变化的
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 )
  • A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive. 一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. 一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。 来自新概念英语第二册
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
vt.(up)把…装入箱中;n.板条箱,装货箱
  • We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper.我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱。
  • The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate.工人们把货物严紧地包装在箱子里。
pl.铙钹
  • People shouted, while the drums and .cymbals crashed incessantly. 人声嘈杂,锣鼓不停地大响特响。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • The dragon dance troupe, beating drums and cymbals, entered the outer compound. 龙灯随着锣鼓声进来,停在二门外的大天井里。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
adv.简单地,简短地
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
n.打击乐器;冲突,撞击;震动,音响
  • In an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中,演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。
  • Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。
n.打击乐器演奏者
  • She overcame her deafness and eventually became a successful percussionist. 她克服了耳聋的毛病,最后当了打击乐队敲打手。 来自辞典例句
  • For many years I practiced these techniques as a professional percussionist in jazz and new music. 许多年来作为一个职业的爵士乐和新音乐演奏者我不断实践着。 来自互联网
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘
  • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
  • The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
n.计算标准,尺度;评价标准
  • This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.这是衡量一个人是否真正进步的标准。
  • She was a yardstick against which I could measure my achievements.她是一个我可以用来衡量我的成就的准绳。
学英语单词
a. perinealis
accrued charge
acoustic magnetic mine
adlecting
administration of internal affairs
Aflogualnum
ai chi
alternative procedure
ampholite
art and part
artificial caving
assidue
base of petroleum
black cottonwood
blue-green bacterium
bursting speed
cascading down
centricdiatom
cloud-bases
complementary scale
consistorial
conventional-arms
counter-cast
Crista sacralis intermedia
Cynwyl Elfed
Daphne holosericea
departmental arrangement and distribution in commodity stock
Direct Copper Blue 2R
disinflations
drip channel
event oriented simulation
eye-serve
factorization method
facular
Fentathienil
flower
geomagnetic periodic variation
go yachting.
group demodulator filter
harpending
hepatitis sequestrans
information management program
initial overburden pressure
insulation varnish
intrapore
inverse beta process
journal box lid hinge
lanatest
light pressure separator
Lothair
megalodiscs
merry-go-round
monoethanolamine(surfactant)
moving current-weighted Passche indexes
neutralizing water tank
new staff
Nihon-maru
non-specified-time relay
nuclear quadrupole spectrum
oil pressure switch
one-cancels-the-other order
orbit maneuver engine
output transfer function
Pare's suture
plain shank
plant hole
poikilosmotic character
preregeneration
progressive wave
pushback
put somebody up to
RCITR
reducing capacity
reductive alkylation
regional index call warrant
RFRNA
Rhodiola wallichiana
Richardson's ground squirrel
rosette phyllotaxy
semi-tractor
sexlessnesses
sgd.
shell tuck
sickling diathesis
simple deterministic language
spaces out
spantik
spread back
sugarcane top
system of gravitational unit
tea-tree
telephone bills
tiled mode
use test
vendibler
vertical decomposition
voltage and frequency response
wear plate
Y ligament
Yang Shiying
zori