时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中,听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同,其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科,要在阅读中得到高分和满分,需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右,自95年八月的新题型出现后,以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中,这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测,这样所要求的词汇量有所降低,但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试,你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。


  TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?
  考查形式为在文章中选出一个词,要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。
  数量上:近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。 
先从词性上看,所考词汇主要是动词,其次是形容词和副词,然后是名词,而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。 
  各词性词汇的相对比例为:
  动词:形容词/副词:名词:词组=5:3:2:1
  就要求考生在学习词汇时,对动词要给予最高程度的重视,实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的,毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。
    形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主,它们的表现力也很丰富,也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的,绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多,偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。
  请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇,大家找一找感觉:
  动词: 
  enable = help vary = change
  ceased = stopped calculated = determined
  afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to
 
  名词:
  consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe
  constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
  形容词:
  considerable = much prominent = distinguished
  coarser = rougher dense = thick
  词组:
  apply to = used for thanks to = because of

标签: TOEFL 词汇
学英语单词
advanced knowledge
agrised
aldobiouronic acid
arterial hypertension
artificial flavor
atrioventricular veins
back office
bank interest
behren
benzenephosphonic acid
bimbashi
book-titles
Bowen, Elizabeth (Dorothea Cole)
Cephalotaxus fortunei
chef d'orchestre
cigarette girl
clbn
cliticisation
CODIPHASE
container marking
dalton mills
Datanyl
Diamond State
diverticles
electromagnetic mirror
elevator seeking
family jungermanniaceaes
Filicium
first-class honours degrees
goodwilled
grease
gunyas
haemifacial spasm
hammerheaded
heating intensity of furnace chamber
Heimwehr
high energy X-rays
high-tech stock
hydraulic operated value
identification in disputed paterity
idle battery
imperceptible given
inflation premium
irretrievable
itbs
Karman analogy
kiblahs
knocker-ups
ko-
large bowel
light beam propagation error
locating dimension
lumen standard lamp
maximum subdivision index
methylgenistein
microtac
miscellany rate
moinid
multipass automaton
multipass condenser
neuroimagers
NFAA
non-formal
non-woven geotextile
normalized distribution function
pack horses
package structure
parallel-by-bit
permanent green light
pes febricitans
peter parker
petrean
plutonomics
pobilukast
polymethylene compound
preposterating
qualtrough
quick closing stop valve
quinine arsenite
re-acquire
reflexed stamen
ring vortex
Romanism
room resonance
saccharogenic method
scanning stabilization
scheduled down-time
sea state
skaers
sri mode
statistical sample moment
steel cleanness
surplus earth
toxiphrenia
trichlorobutyric acid
type vii distribution
uncuriously
ventro-dorsad
vitries
watery blue
wear mechanics
X.25 recommendation