时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中,听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同,其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科,要在阅读中得到高分和满分,需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右,自95年八月的新题型出现后,以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中,这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测,这样所要求的词汇量有所降低,但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试,你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。


  TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?
  考查形式为在文章中选出一个词,要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。
  数量上:近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。 
先从词性上看,所考词汇主要是动词,其次是形容词和副词,然后是名词,而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。 
  各词性词汇的相对比例为:
  动词:形容词/副词:名词:词组=5:3:2:1
  就要求考生在学习词汇时,对动词要给予最高程度的重视,实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的,毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。
    形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主,它们的表现力也很丰富,也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的,绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多,偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。
  请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇,大家找一找感觉:
  动词: 
  enable = help vary = change
  ceased = stopped calculated = determined
  afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to
 
  名词:
  consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe
  constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
  形容词:
  considerable = much prominent = distinguished
  coarser = rougher dense = thick
  词组:
  apply to = used for thanks to = because of

标签: TOEFL 词汇
学英语单词
Akanthou
all water
alternating-current converter
aminosalicylate
amphipodan
Auterive
avoid curve
ballsiest
Beyond War
chamberers
coal resources exploration
colaprete
commercial activity
condemn sb to exile
copper mica chalcophyllite
diet liver
differential permeability
dignotions
dissolvant
downstages
dredging sump
drumlin
dyslalia
eisfeld
elevator pitch
Emmaste
enantioseparate
enzymic synthesis
extranuclear electron
featheredged coping
fetch a box on the ears
five men shifting defense
formation level
Gaspereau, L.
gelatinous marrow
General Operator's Certificate
genus Polygala
goalkickings
graphite particles
gross savings
high gain operational amplifier
honorary trusts
hookeria nipponensis(besch.)broth
hoolian
input/output device controller
intrinsic inpedance
ionic acidity
iron halogenide
Izki
jean laffites
Koehn L.
laundered money
Louis the Quarreller
Lugg, River
lumbar punctures
marine microbial ecology
melanogogues
mining radiation hazard
misconstructions
non-rebreathers
oil discharging by gravity flow
owambo
partition capacitance
pellet receiver
plate mo(u)lding
precision measuring microscope
protein rich
provision of law
quad word
reduced join
reevoking
remember doing sth
right balanced functor
roleau
round wood screw
Saint Michael and Saint George
sematophyllum demissum
sepsis nitens
shareholding equity
soft-center steel mouldboard
Sokoke
solid-head buttress dam
solutionist
spice plaster
strychnine sulfate
subbottom depth recorder
surface texture
tec tek
teep
temporarily surplus fund
the mother and father of
trachoma bodles
tripod landing gear
unpassible
use of water
volokh
Weller, Thomas Huckle
Wingom
woven mattress
X/Open
yamin
zero-order hold