时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中,听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同,其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科,要在阅读中得到高分和满分,需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右,自95年八月的新题型出现后,以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中,这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测,这样所要求的词汇量有所降低,但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试,你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。


  TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?
  考查形式为在文章中选出一个词,要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。
  数量上:近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。 
先从词性上看,所考词汇主要是动词,其次是形容词和副词,然后是名词,而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。 
  各词性词汇的相对比例为:
  动词:形容词/副词:名词:词组=5:3:2:1
  就要求考生在学习词汇时,对动词要给予最高程度的重视,实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的,毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。
    形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主,它们的表现力也很丰富,也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的,绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多,偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。
  请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇,大家找一找感觉:
  动词: 
  enable = help vary = change
  ceased = stopped calculated = determined
  afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to
 
  名词:
  consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe
  constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
  形容词:
  considerable = much prominent = distinguished
  coarser = rougher dense = thick
  词组:
  apply to = used for thanks to = because of

标签: TOEFL 词汇
学英语单词
alleged evidence
bodywrap
broom cypress
building supply store
camisated
camoca
capillary membrane module
carpal joint
CBRNE
cease to do
coding sequence
come down
communication station management
copartners
cordyceps martialis
Cramant
cummers
cupmaker
delayed neutron measurement
deoxygenate
differential output voltage
diluvial layer
dyoumara (dioumara)
endorance
equivalent pendulum length
exstruct
feminization
fibrised
folds away
formosan burrowing shrew
frequency division multiplex (fdm)
froth suppression
galericulate
goofy-foot, goofy-footer
gouge hole
Hale cycle
hotchpotches
inamovable
inserted head
intermediate steaming
interreducibility
iodoacetic bromide
last call optimisation
levelized
lindelofamine
Magnesium-Allanite
maximal member
membrane selectivity
micrograting
miniplanet
miterworts
modulation frequency limitation
natural watercourse
newsmaking camera
nonsilicate
nuptials
ole-db
optoelectronic cell
orange toner
ornamental tree
ottomen
over-enrichment
pappadom
pattern theory
pipe-freeing agent
policy proposals
predsol
Quintas
Rausu-yama
rebagliati
regeneracy
reuseable
Rock-Eval
round-the-clock emergency system
rubber-base paint
sacsin
salt-dome coast
scanlans
sculponeata
sercophags
show cause
slew
sowing in narrow strips
steam control valve
subimbition
sudafeds
talking battery
taloscaphoid (bone) tali
Tanumshede
Tartinian
technopeasants
terminal algebra semantics
the softer sex
transshipment area
tree frontier
vagus-pneumonia
versity
wastebin
Wildspitze
willard
woman trouble
wyamin