时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语新闻视频


英语课


复活节(Easter Day),是西方的一个重要节日,为纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。复活节实际上是信奉基督教的所有国家的重大节日,其重要性在某些国家甚至超过了圣诞节。按《圣经•马太福音》的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后的第三天复活,因而把春分节(3月20日或3月21日)当日见到满月或过了春分见到第一个满月之后,遇到的第一个星期日设为复活节。如果满月恰好出现在第一个星期日,则复活节再推迟一周。因此,复活节的时间大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。

(英文原句为:“Easter, anniversary of the Resurrection of Christ, observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21 March.”)

注:原来,复活节那一天,是经由三个历法(分别是西历、中国阴历、星期)合并出来的,怪不得它会如此飘忽不定了!】


  复活节的习俗:


  复活节,如很多节日一样都有着自己的传统和习俗。全世界的人民用不同的方法去认定耶稣基督的死和复活,并且迎接春天的来临。


 


  复活彩蛋


  蛋象征新生命。坚硬的蛋壳无法限制里面正在孕育的新生命。耶稣基督为了我们的罪而钉死在十字架上,葬在坟墓里,但坟墓无法关住他。他第三天复活了,使凡相信他的人,因此而得到新的生命。蛋,便成为复活节常用的象征物之一。蛋乃意味着春天的到来及新生命的诞生,并象征着耶稣从死里复活走出石墓。


  Easter eggs are special eggs that are often given to celebrate Easter or springtime.The egg is a pagan symbol of the rebirth of the Earth in celebrations of spring and was adopted by early Christians 2 as a symbol of the resurrection of Jesus.


  复活兔(邦尼兔)


  依据欧洲古老的传说,野兔是一种终日不闭眼的动物。它们能在黑夜里,观看四周其它的动物,因此,野兔就代表着黑夜中一轮皎洁的明月。再加上复活节日子的计算是以春天月圆为基准于是就将春天繁殖力强的野兔视为复活节的一个象征。这习俗传入美国后,美国人还为兔子取了一个可爱的名字,叫它复活节的邦尼兔!


  The Easter Bunny or Easter Hare is a character depicted 3 as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs, who sometimes is depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature brings baskets filled with colored eggs, candy and sometimes also toys to the homes of children of Christmas, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holiday.


  百合花


  百合花象征神圣与纯洁。人们喜爱以在春天、复活节左右盛开的百合花来代表耶稣基督的圣洁。另外,形状像喇叭的百合花,也像是正大声宣扬耶稣基督复活的好消息。


  Lily stands for the holiness and purity. Flowers blooming near the Easter Day seem to tell us the good news that Jesus has resurrected from the death.


  十字架、钉子


  复活节那天,有许多人会将煮熟的蛋用颜料画上与复活节相关的图案。例如:十字架、钉子、百合花、兔子等等,装饰的五彩缤纷。然后互相交换,提醒耶稣的复活。也有人喜欢玩寻找彩蛋的游戏,大人先将彩蛋藏在花园草丛中,让小朋友们去找。找到彩蛋的人,就要说出蛋上图案的意义。比如说,十字架是耶稣为我们死在十字架上,钉子则是提醒我们耶稣基督被钉子钉在十字架上。


  The Christian 1 cross, seen as a representation of the instrument of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, is the best-known religious symbol of Christianity. It is related to the crucifix (a cross that includes a usually three-dimensional representation of Jesus' body) and to the more general family of cross symbols.


  复活节钟声


  在法国及意大利,除了受难节的前一天起一连四天,复活节钟声全年随处可闻,没有钟声是要提醒我们耶稣的死, 钟声在复活节主日会重鸣,提醒我们耶稣基督已复活。


  Easter bell can be heared everywhere throughout the year except Good Friday and 3 days afterwards, on the Easter Day, the bell can be reheared, symbolizing 4 that Jesus has resurrected from the death.


 






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1
Christian
KVByl
  
 


adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒


参考例句:





They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。












2
Christians
28e6e30f94480962cc721493f76ca6c6
  
 


n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )


参考例句:





Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。












3
depicted
f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24
  
 


描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述


参考例句:





Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。












4
symbolizing
35105848014d5f7a01e1597bc72da8e8
  
 


v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的现在分词 )


参考例句:





This symbol later evolved into a common hieroglyphic symbolizing victory. 这幕场景后来逐渐演化为象征胜利的普通象形文字。 来自时文部分
Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed. 月饼象征着团圆,是中秋佳节必食之品。 来自互联网













adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的现在分词 )
  • This symbol later evolved into a common hieroglyphic symbolizing victory. 这幕场景后来逐渐演化为象征胜利的普通象形文字。 来自时文部分
  • Mooncakes reunion, is symbolizing the Mid-Autumn festival will feed. 月饼象征着团圆,是中秋佳节必食之品。 来自互联网
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a mind
a priori error bound
abibliophobia
airpipes
antimagic
aquifoliaceaes
arsenic-sulfuric acid reagent
astrea
at latter Lammas
benthobatis yangi
blackberryade
boat-racing
bosstones
boxcar integrator
bulbshaped
Butyvinyl
character-based interface
Cho Moi
Coral Sea Islands
crocias
cylindriconical ball mill
dam sth up
data spill
delayed time base sweep
digital photography
dissipative process
down-flow evaporator
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giant condyloma acuminatum
gilled-cooler
Glyptopetalum ilicifolium
governor-operated
groundwater transmissibility
high pressure flare
Hollywoodite
humayun
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kyuranov
lamina circularis (corporis ciliaris)
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metal-semiconductor contact
middle-jiao energy
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Monas
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mutual electrostatic capacity
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over-estimation
oyster cap fungus
pactio
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porthlevens
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shore sth up
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variable wind
ventriculocisternostomy
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wipe one's feet
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Yablonovy Range
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