美国民主党与共和党为社会安全问题争论不休-英语课

时间：2019-01-03 作者：英语课 分类：VOA2005（上）--社会新闻点评

英语课

Democrats 2, Republicans, Battle Over Social Security

美国民主党与共和党为社会安全问题争论不休

A rally by opponents of the president's Social Security proposals came amid new public opinion polls showing he has a long way to go in persuading Americans.

According to one poll, only 45 percent of those surveyed support creating individual private retirement 3 accounts by diverting a portion of Social Security taxes.

Some of that opposition 4 was evident in a rally that brought virtually all Democratic members of the House and Senate to a park in front of the Capitol.

Senator Richard Durbin is a key Democratic critic.

Durbin: Do you want to turn your retirement security over to Wall Street? (No) Do you want to give up guaranteed benefits for risky 5 privatization? (No) Do you want to saddle [burden] your children and mine with $5 trillion of debt? (No) Well I don't know if the President heard it but we heard it on this stage!

A few steps away, Republican House members took aim at what they called Democrat 1 demagoguery on the Social Security issue. Clay Shaw is a Florida Republican.

Clay Shaw: They [Democrats] are interested only when the [television] cameras there are and they can trash Republicans for wanting to do something, instead of joining forces with us. We have held our hands out to them time and time again and they cut them off when we hold out our hands to join with them and to find a solution for Social Security.

Back at the rally, Congressman 6 Steny Hoyer, number two House Democrat, had this message for the president and Republicans.

Steny Hoyer: If the president of the United States, in his efforts to privatize Social Security, thought we were going to be sleeping, he was sadly mistaken.

Critics say the changes in Social Security being pushed by the president will worsen budget deficits 8, sharply increase the national debt, and leave millions of Americans more vulnerable in their retirement years.

Democratic lawmakers were joined by a coalition 9 of groups representing retirees, women, and labor 10.

Among them, George Kourpias, head of the Alliance for Retired 11 Americans, and Kim Gandy, head of the National Organization for Women.

Kourpias: If George Bush and his allies succeed in replacing Social Security with private accounts, it will be necessary to make massive cuts in monthly benefits for everybody.

Gandy: It is a foolish gamble, and women are not buying it.

Democrats are making use of their own weapon meanwhile. He is none other than James Roosevelt, the grandson of the late President Franklin Roosevelt who presided over the birth of Social Security.

James Roosevelt: We have made huge progress in letting people know they can count on a secure retirement, they can count on disability coverage 12 if they are injured. And their children and their survivors 13 can count on coverage if they die prematurely 14. That is what this fight is about."

Republicans are using a new slogan in their fight for Social Security changes. They are calling Democrats the “Party of No,” part of a strategy to paint Democrats as obstructionists on Capitol Hill.

Paul Ryan is a Republican Congressman from the state of Wisconsin.

Ryan: Our constituents 15 did not send us to Congress just to come and criticize. Our constituents sent us to Congress to come and propose solutions to the biggest challenges facing our country. That is Social Security reform. And so it is very irresponsible to come to Congress and not even participate in the debate on how to save Social Security. That is what we're getting from the other side right now. That is what we're getting from the Democrats."

President Bush has not sent a specific social security reform bill to Congress, saying he hopes lawmakers will work together on responsible bipartisan legislation.

Republicans controlling the House and Senate want to give President Bush's Social Security reform proposals legislative 16 life no later than June or July.

A key step took place Tuesday with the first hearing of the Senate Finance Committee, whose chairman Republican Senator Charles Grassley has been sharply critical of what he calls a do nothing approach, and who is expected to write the first major version of Social Security legislation.