时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2005(下)--社会新闻点评


英语课

Farmers Seek Emergency Disaster Aid


农民寻求紧急空难援助


 


Legislation introduced this week in the U.S. Congress would provide emergency relief to American farmers in the hurricane-ravaged Gulf 1 Coast and in other parts of the country that are also suffering from extremes of weather.


 


Speaking to reporters on the grounds of the U.S. Capitol building, North Dakota Senator Kent Conrad explained why he's introducing the Emergency Agriculture Disaster Assistance Act of 2005:


 


Kent Conrad: This is a national crisis that requires a national response.


 


Senator Conrad says the bill addresses the enormous agricultural losses caused by Hurricane Katrina, and damage from both floods and severe drought in other key farming areas around the country.


 


The Senate bill would compensate 2 farmers for crop losses, help offset 3 rising energy costs, and give grants to state governments to provide additional aid to growers.


 


North Dakota Congressman 4 Earl Pomeroy has introduced similar legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives. He says the outlook for farmers in his state is grim unless the law is quickly adopted.


 


Earl Pomeroy: Without it we will see net farm income drop one third to one half in North Dakota. That is the margin between staying in business and leaving the farm for any number of family farmers. We have to pass this response and look forward to work moving this bicameral 6 legislation. Thank you!


 


That statement brought applause from a group of farmers from all across the United States, who came to Washington to discuss farm policy with their elected officials. Among them, North Dakota farmers Bob and DeAnne Finken (said).


 


Bob: This year we did have some acreage that we were not able to plant because of the overly wet conditions that hit us at the end of our planting season.


 


DeAnne Finken: It definitely has impacted the income and how things are and not just on our farm. There are farmers in the area and each year you see another one dwindle 7 away and it just affects the population. The schools are losing students. The churches are closing and it just affects everyone in rural America.


 


The farmers hope the proposed relief bill gets a fair hearing in Congress. Producer Bob Finken, whose farm business has suffered weather-related losses four years in a row, worries that the dire 8 needs of Katrina victims might overshadow the plight 9 of farmers elsewhere who are suffering from less dramatic but still disastrous 10 extremes of weather.


 


Bob Finken: Just like in droughts in the Midwest, some of them went on for 4,5,6,7,8, years. They didn't have a name like they put on a hurricane. So, in some ways it is hard to compare disasters. Is one worse just because it's named?


 


Named or not, weather disasters last year prompted Congress to appropriate $3 billion in emergency disaster relief for American farmers. That figure is expected to rise dramatically in the wake of Katrina. A full assessment 11 of that hurricane's impact on the U.S. agriculture industry is not expected for weeks.


 


I’m Rosanne Skirble.


 


注释:


North Dakota 北达科他州


drought [draut] n. 干旱


compensate [5kCmpEnseit] v. 补偿


grim [^rim] adj. 严酷的


bicameral [bai5kAmErEl] adj. 两院制的,有两个议院的


acreage [5eikEridV] n. 英亩数,面积


overly [5EuvEli] adv. 过度地,极度地


dwindle away 减少,缩小


plight [plait] n. 状态,困境


disastrous [di5zB:strEs] adj. 损失惨重的



n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
adj.两院制的
  • The United States Congress is a bicameral body.美国国会由两个议院组成。
  • The Upper House is usually the smaller branch of a bicameral legislature.上议院通常是两院制议会中较小的一个。
v.逐渐变小(或减少)
  • The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority.他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
学英语单词
Abies dayuanensis
aboukir
acetylalisol
acoustic navigation system
acoustical insulation board
alkyl metal
all-against-all
anthracology
anti-deteriorant
betwist-mountain
Bilečko Jezero
biological oceanography
birth-control campaigners
bloodworks
boom mic
bucket blade
Cai Lay
casadei
cheapener
checkrows
Classic Triad
coated bulb
Copsychus
crohn's
cubed
Cutaneo
daisy chained priority mechanism
delivering information
electro-deposit copper
english-based
febris recurrens europaea
flux monitors
gallery kiln
Gaussian equation
genus Gavia
Glengarry Ra.
go to school to sb
hamart-
highest possible key value
irenina hydrangeae
isoetid
Kampinda
land use survey
lead splash condenser
limit register
Lionel Hampton
log-lin
low-lying placenta
mean volume diameter
membrane modulus
metalepses
methyl n-undecyl ketone
methymethacrylate
mid-parent
mist-detection instrument
msstic tests
multi-stage method of washing
natural exhaust
new jack swing
Noikohis
nozzle tube lever block
nun's cloth
offset bulb
oncurable
one-piece casting
open wire link
orthographers
overrulest
Passive portfolio
paste reactor
peak temperature
pervestigation
photorelay
physical distancemeter
pinus longaevas
porphyry shell
precision measurement
preconsign
premixed gas
pulls
ranajit
reference fringe
relieve sb of
Rhododendron megeratum
rivieras
rr. musculares (n. femoralis)
Salfit
saline diuretic
scintillation decay time
silver(II) oxide
soft toys
starvation of processes
steam trap (upright bucket type)
Stegi
Stromatoporoidea
thallations
transparent electrode
triggered response
universal electron microscope
war machines
Warmeriville
Wellerellacea