时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:美国故事


英语课
Carter Druse was born in Virginia. He loved his parents, his home and the South. But he loved his country too. And in the autumn of 1861, when the United States was divided by a terrible Civil War, Carter Druse, a Southerner, decided 1 to join the Union Army of the North. He told his father about his decision one morning at breakfast. The old man looked at his only son for a moment, too shocked to speak.
Then he said: "As of this moment, you are a traitor 2 to the South. Please don't tell your mother about your decision. She's sick and we both know she has only a few weeks to live."
Carter's father paused, again looking deep into his son's eyes.
"Carter?" He said, "No matter what happens, be sure you always do what you think is your duty."

Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning with broken hearts. And Carter soon left his home and everyone he loved to wear the blue uniform of the Union soldier.

One sunny afternoon a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay with his face in the dirt by the side of a road. He was on his stomach, his arms still holding his gun. Carter would not receive a medal for his actions. In fact, if his commanding officer were to see him, he would order Carter shot immediately for Carter was not dead or wounded; he was sleeping while on duty. Fortunately, no one could see him. He was hidden by some bushes growing by the side of the road.

The road Carter Druse had been sent to guard was only a few miles from his father's house. It began in a forest, down in the valley and climbed up the side of a huge rock. Anyone standing 3 on the top of this high rock would be able to see down into the valley. And that person would feel very dizzy looking down. If he dropped a stone from the edge of this cliff, it would fall for 600 meters before disappearing into the forest in the valley below.
Giant cliffs like the one Carter lay on surrounded the valley. Hidden in the valley's forest were 5 Union regiments 4, thousands of Carter's fellow soldiers. They had marched for 36 hours. Now, they were resting. But at midnight, they would climb that road up the rocky cliff. Their plan was to attack by surprise an army of Southerners camped on the other side of the cliff. But if their enemy learned about the Union Army hiding in the forest, the soldiers would find themselves in a trap with no escape.
That was why Carter Druse had been sent to guard the road. It was his duty to be sure that no enemy soldier dressed in gray spied on the valley where the Union Army was hiding. But Carter Druse had fallen asleep.

Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder. The young man opened his eyes. As he lifted his head, he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rocky cliff that looked down into the valley. The rider and his horse stood so still that they seemed made of stone.
The man's gray uniform blended with the blue sky and the white clouds behind him. He held a gun in his right hand and the horse's reins 5 in the other. Carter could not see the man's face because the rider was looking down into the valley. But the man and his horse seemed to be of heroic almost gigantic 6 size standing their motionless against the sky. Carter discovered he was very much afraid, even though he knew the enemy soldier could not see him hiding in the bushes. Suddenly the horse moved, pulling back its head from the edge of the cliff.

Carter was completely awake now. He raised his gun pushing its barrel through the bushes and he aimed for the horseman's heart. A small squeeze of the trigger 7 and Carter Druse would have done his duty. At that instant, the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter's direction. He seemed to look at Carter's face, into his eyes and deep into his brave generous heart. Carter's face became very white. His entire body began shaking. His mind began to race and in his fantasy, the horse and rider became black figures rising and falling in slow circles against the fiery 8 red sky. Carter did not pull the trigger. Instead, he let go of his gun and slowly dropped his face until it rested again in the dirt.

Brave and strong as he was, Carter almost fainted from the shock of what he had seen. Is it so terrible to kill an enemy who might kill you and your friends? Carter knew that this man must be shot from ambush 9 without warning. This man must die without a moment to prepare his soul, without even the chance to say a silent prayer. Slowly a hope began to form in Carter Druse's mind.

Perhaps the Southern soldier had not seen the Northern troops, perhaps he was only admiring the view, perhaps he would now turn and ride carelessly away. Then, Carter looked down into the valley so far below. He saw a line of men in blue uniforms and their horses slowly leaving the protection of the forest. A foolish Union officer had permitted his soldiers to bring their horses to drink at a small stream near the forest and there they were in plain site.

Carter Druse looked back to the man and horse standing there against the sky, again he took aim. But this time he pointed 10 his gun at the horse. Words rang in his head. The last words his father ever spoke 11 to him: "No matter what happens, be sure you always do what you think is your duty. "
Carter Druse was calm as he pulled the trigger of his gun.

At that moment, a Union officer happened to look up from his hiding place, near the edge of the forest. His eyes climbed to the top of the cliff that looked over the valley. Just looking at the top of the gigantic rock so far above him made the soldier feel dizzy. And then, the officer saw something that filled his heart with horror.
A man on a horse was riding down into the valley through the air. The rider sat straight in his saddle. His hair streamed back, waving in the wind. His left hand held his horse's reins while his right hand was hidden in the cloud of the horse's mane. The horse looked as if it were galloping 12 across the earth. Its body was proud and noble. As the frightened Union officer watched this horseman in the sky, he almost believed he was witnessing a messenger from heaven--a messenger who had come to announce the end of the world.

The officer's legs grew weak and he fell. At almost the same instant, he heard a crashing sound in the trees. The sound died without an echo 13 and all was silent. The officer got to his feet still shaking. He went back to his camp, but he didn't tell anyone what he had seen. He knew no one would ever believe him.

Soon after firing his gun, Carter Druse was joined by a Union sergeant 14. Carter did not turn his head as the sergeant kneeled beside him.
"Did you fire?" The sergeant whispered.
"Yes."
"At what?"
"A horse. It was on that rock. It's not there now. It went over the cliff." Carter's face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. The sergeant did not understand.
"See here, Druse." He said after a moment's silence. "Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone on the horse?"
"Yes."
"Who?"
"My, my father."

You have heard the story called "A Horseman in the Sky". It was written by Ambrose Bierce and adapted for Special English by Dona De Sanctis. Your storyteller was Roy Dipeal. For VOA Special English, this is Shirley Griffith.


Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914?) was the author of supernatural stories that have secured his place in both the weird 15 tradition and in American letters at large. Apart from a few well-anthologized ghost stories (notably, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge"), Bierce is best remembered for his cynical but humorous Devil's Dictionary

adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.叛徒,卖国贼
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物
  • The three regiments are all under the command of you. 这三个团全归你节制。
  • The town was garrisoned with two regiments. 该镇有两团士兵驻守。
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
  • She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
  • The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
adj.巨大的,巨人似的
  • He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals.他有很大的食量,能吃很多的食物。
  • The earth may be thought of as a gigantic magnet.整个地球可以想像为一块硕大无朋的磁石。
n.触发器,板机,制滑机;v.触发(事件)
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
  • He pulled the trigger but the gun didn't go off.他打了一枪,没有发火。
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
  • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy.我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
  • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads.由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.回音,共鸣;vi.发出回声;vt.模仿,附和
  • She shouted on the mountaintop and listened for the echo.她在山顶上大声喊着,然后聆听着回声。
  • I should like to echo the words of the previous speaker.我想重复前面一位发言者的话。
n.警官,中士
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
学英语单词
anethole trithione
assumption of duty
barney oldfields
berillia ceramics
blacktail deer
boiling beck
caulk(ing) compound
changeable physical layout
Chongno Tower
clutch release lever
coffee-drinkers
colus aurorae
computer resource unit
corneal epithelium
crew landing permit
crust-hunt
debt swap
disk duplexing
drag sail
duns-man
ecsenius namiyei
emanationism
erasable (programmable) read-only memory
exometra
fine cut stern
finemen
flamelight
flindersiamine
Fritillaria unibracteata
gastrinomas
genoecodeme
gleary
goat ropers
ground radiation
identifier data
imperfectionist
isoplanar oxide-isolation
kernel sentence
Lien Hoa
local fallout
loose tea
lubick
Lugoba
M. P.
Maddenia wilsonii
martials
metal oval-ring closure
midnight oil
mono-cable crane
monstruosities
Naro-Fominsk
national treatment
nei chiao fang
nitroso-indol
ocular eye
Ombredanne's operation
operation and management capabilities
overstrain
Phenetidylphenacetin
Phlebotomus nankingensis
plain cast iron roll
plethosomy
polemonium van-bruntiaes
pop-rock
precipitation noise
prisonbreaks
program evalution and review technique
quinicine oxalate
race-pcr
reconstruction of auricle
redlinks
reject tension reel
rope pulley
Sea of Marmara
self electrode
short rice
spongillids
spring-loaded relief valve
squareless
stable isotope analysis
telecoms
terminal pressure
tetrapod walker
through-vane type
tidal impulse
tilting mirror
Tjalling Charles Koopmans
tobogganists
tolcidlate
tritium transverse titanium target
tub thumper
undecently
underframe mounted traction motor
underground store
unfavorable exchange
unplastered
up state
uplift pile
waid
waith
writethrough
zero-in