时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:美国故事


英语课
One December night, a long long time ago, a family sat around the fireplace 1 in their home. A golden light from the fire filled the room. The mother and father laughed at something their oldest daughter had just said. The girl was seventeen, much older than her little brother and sister who were only five and six years old. A very old woman, the family's grandmother, sat knitting 2 in the warmest corner of the room. And a baby, the youngest child, smiled at the fire's light from its tiny bed.

This family had found happiness in the worst place in all of New England. They had built their home high up in the White Mountains, where the wind blows violently all year long. The family lived in an especially cold and dangerous spot. Stones from the top of the mountain above their house would often roll down the mountainside and wake them in the middle of the night.

No other family lived near them on the mountain. But this family was never lonely. They enjoyed each other's company, and often had visitors. Their house was built near an important road that connected the White Mountains to the St. Lawrence River. People traveling through the mountains in wagons 3, always stopped at the family's door, for a drink of water and a friendly word. Lonely travelers crossing the mountains on foot would step into the house to share a hot meal. Sometimes, the wind became so wild and cold that these strangers would spend the night with the family. The family offered every traveler who stopped at their home, a kindness that money could not buy.

On that December evening, the wind came rushing down the mountain. It seemed to stop at their house to knock at the door before it roared 5 down into the valley. The family fell silent for a moment, but then they realized that someone really was knocking at their door.

The oldest girl opened the door and found a young man standing 6 in the dark. The old grandmother put a chair near the fireplace for him. The oldest daughter gave him a warm shy smile. And the baby held up its little arms to him.

"This fire is just what I needed," the young man said, "the wind has been blowing in my face for the last two hours."
The father took the young man's travel bag.
"Are you going to Vermont?" the older man asked.
"Yes; to Burlington," the traveler replied. "I wanted to reach the valley tonight. But when I saw the light in your window. I decided 7 to stop. I would like to sit and enjoy your fire and your company for a while."

As the young man took his place by the fire, something like heavy footsteps 8 was heard outside. It sounded as if someone was running down the side of the mountain taking enormous 9 steps.

The father looked out of one of the windows.
"That old mountain has thrown another stone at us again. He must have been afraid we would forget him. He sometimes shakes his head and makes us think he will come down on top of us." the father explained to the young man.

"But we are old neighbors," he smiled, "and we manage to get along together pretty well. Besides, I have made a safe hiding place outside to protect us in case a slide brings the mountain down on our heads."

As the father spoke 10, the mother prepared a hot meal for their guest. While he ate, he talked freely 11 to the family as if it were his own.

This young man did not trust people easily. Yet on this evening, something made him share his deepest secret with these simple mountain people. The young man's secret was that he was ambitious 12. He did not know what he wanted to do with his life yet. But he did know that he did not want to be forgotten after he had died. He believed that some time during his life, he would become famous and be admired by thousands of people.

"So far," the young man said, "I have done nothing. If I disappeared tomorrow from the face of the Earth, no one would know anything about me. No one would ask, 'who was he?' 'where did he go?' But I cannot die until I have reached to my destiny 13. Then let death come. I will have built my monument."

The young man's powerful emotions touched the family. They smiled.

"You laugh at me," the young man said, taking the oldest daughter's hand, "you think my ambition is silly."

She was very shy and her face became pink with embarrassment 14.
"It is better to sit here by the fire," she whispered," and be happy even if nobody thinks of us."

Her father stared into the fire, "I think there is something natural in what the young man says; and his words have made me think about our lives here. It would have been nice if we had had a little farm down in the valley. Some place where we could see our mountains without being afraid they would fall on our heads. I would have been respected by all our neighbors. And when I had grown old, I would die happy in my bed. You would put a stone over my grave 15 so everyone would know I lived an honest life."

"You see," the young man cried out, "it is in our nature to want a monument. Some want only a stone on their grave. Others want to be a part of everyone's memory. But we all want to be remembered after we die."

The young man threw some more wood on the fire to chase 16 away the darkness. The firelight fell on the little group around the fireplace, the father's strong arms, and mother's gentle smile. It touched the young man's proud face and the daughter's shy one. It warmed the old grandmother still knitting in the corner.

She looked up from her knitting and with her fingers still moving the needles, she said, "old people have their secrets just as young people do." The old woman said she had made her funeral clothes some years earlier. They were the finest clothes she had made since her wedding dress. She said her secret was a fear that she would not be buried in her best clothes.

The young man stared into the fire.
"Old and young," he said, "we dream of graves 17 and monuments. I wonder how sailors feel when their ship is sinking; and they know they would be buried in the wide and nameless grave that is the ocean."

A sound rising like the roar 4 of the ocean shook the house. Young and old exchanged one wild look. Then the same words burst from all their lips. "The Slide! The Slide!"

They rushed away from the house into the darkness to the secret's spot that father had built to protect them from the mountain slide.

The whole side of the mountain came rushing toward 18 the house like a waterfall of destruction 19. But just before it reached the little house, the wave of earth divided in two and went around the family's home.

Everyone and everything in the path of the terrible slide was destroyed except the little house.

The next morning, smoke was seen coming from the chimney 20 of the house on the mountain. Inside, the fire was still burning. The chairs were still drawn 21 up in a half circle around the fireplace. It looked as if the family had just gone out for a walk.

Some people thought that a stranger had been with the family on that terrible night. But no one ever discovered who the stranger was. His name and way of life remained a mystery. His body was never found.

You have just heard the story The Ambitious Guest. It was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and adapted for Special English by Dona de Sanctis. Your narrator was Harry 22 Monroe.

附带图片

纳撒尼尔.霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804~1864)19世纪美国小说家, 其代表作品《红字》(The Scarlet 23 Letter)《七角楼》(The House of the Seven Gables)。


n.壁炉,炉灶
  • The fireplace smokes badly.这壁炉冒烟太多。
  • I think we should wall up the fireplace.我想应该封住壁炉。
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针
  • Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries. 编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。
  • manipulative skills such as typing and knitting 诸如打字、编织这样的技能
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车
  • The wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。
  • They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp. 他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
n.吼,咆哮,轰鸣,喧闹;vi.吼叫,大声说出,喧闹;vt.呼喊,使轰鸣
  • He began to roar when I took the chocolate away. 当我把巧克力拿走时,他大哭起来。
  • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight.机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
v.咆哮( roar的过去式和过去分词 );大笑;大哭;熊熊燃烧
  • A log fire roared in the open hearth. 柴火在敞开着的壁炉里熊熊燃烧。
  • Vroom! A sports car roared past. 呜的一声,一辆跑车疾驶而过。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.脚步(声),一步的距离,足迹;脚步(声)( footstep的名词复数 );一步的距离;足迹
  • the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声
  • Their footsteps echoed in the silence. 他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡着。
adj.巨大的;庞大的
  • An enormous sum of money is injected each year into teaching.每年都有大量资金投入到教学中。
  • They wield enormous political power.他们行使巨大的政治权力。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
adj.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的
  • One may be poor but never ceases to be ambitious.人穷志不穷。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
n.命运,定数,天命
  • Nobody knows his own destiny.没有人知道自己的命运。
  • It was her destiny to become famous.她命里注定出名。
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
n.墓穴,坟墓,雕刻工,抑音;adj.庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的;vt.雕刻
  • Marriage is the grave of love.婚姻是爱情的坟墓。
  • This is a very grave matter indeed.这问题的确非常严重。
vt.追逐,追赶,追求;n.追赶
  • The police grabbed the robbers after a long chase.警察经过长距离追赶后逮住了抢劫犯。
  • Would you chase me if I did?如果我逃开了,你会来追吗?
n.(法国)格拉芙葡萄酒;坟墓( grave的名词复数 );死亡;钝重音符;沉音符v.坟墓( grave的第三人称单数 );死亡;钝重音符;沉音符
  • He went to visit the graves of his forefathers. 他去拜谒他祖先的墓地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were eating themselves into their graves. 他们吃喝过度,在自找死路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
prep.对于,关于,接近,将近,向,朝
  • Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
  • Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了,并跑了过去。
n.破坏,毁灭,消灭
  • The enemy bombs caused widespread destruction.敌人的炸弹造成大面积的破坏。
  • Overconfidence was his destruction.自负是他垮台的原因。
n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩
  • The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
  • His father is a chimney sweeper.他的父亲是一位扫烟囱的工人。
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
学英语单词
acilliform sclerites
actinomycins
ambiens muscle
Aralik
automatic control model
automatic transit telex network
Bajo Grande
Balal, Laga
be yellow
boteti
bullous keratopathy
circle over
Cladoselrchii
codify
colo(u)r fastness to mercerizing
composite decay curve
conditioned lethal mutation
congenital solitary cyst of kidney
Crowe process
cyan-methemoglobin
D-Moramide
deekied
diffuse ring
dineutus mellyi
Directory Services Markup Language
Dodoxylon
dragon's-mouth
dual-threat
e-rosette formation test
East Palestine
EDP facilities audit
effraction
electric mucking machine
embondaging
eta-algorithm
fission neutron flux
frail job
free ranging
Galois inverse problem
gathering attachment
gear shift rail lock ball
goulstons
green-pea
helium mass-spectrometer detecting system
hinesol
hinge guide bracket bolt
hone gate
Hygroamblystegium
in-place regeneration
jerk-water
kinetic vicosity
krekorian
law of iterated logarithm
le guimbardo (france)
lindenthal
make inroad into market
massalas
Matched maturities
maunderers
mesothermal veins
multi-input system
neenchelys retropinna
nuclear waster
on loan
Orbignya spesiosa
Pachygone valida
Pamacyl
panuelo
parallel compound turbine
perotis rara
pilot block system
profile coordinates
pseudomonas medicaginis sackett
pulse width recording
reactance coil
reactivation potential
reciprocal velocity
relaxation polarization
rhytidophylla
scarfedjoint
shielding cable
Shklov
shooteth
sida fibre
single-axle leading truck
slop detection
snatch-block
squegging oscillator
ST_media-and-publishing_broadcasting-in-general
starch glycerite
straight cycle
suevites
take the word
throw off something
Trols
tulip bed
Type of Danger
under-zeal
wakeford
Xiaoluo
Z-bus