时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Noam Chomsky is an American author, lecturer, linguist 1, philosopher, and political commentator 2. He is a top professor of linguistics 3 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His ideas completely changed teachers’ understanding of how we learn languages. Chomsky is well known for his prolific 4 research and publications. He is cited as a source more often than any other living person.


Chomsky was born in 1928 in Pennsylvania, USA. The young Noam got into writing and politics at a very early age. When he was 10, he wrote an essay on the threat of fascism during the Spanish Civil War. Needless to say, he was a gifted student and he followed current events very closely. He graduated with an MA in philosophy and linguistics.


Chomsky received his Ph.D. in linguistics in 1955. His thesis helped shape today’s understanding of what language is and how we all learn it so naturally. He joined the teaching staff of MIT in 1955 and has remained there to this day. Chomsky has spent decades there researching and writing on language, psychology 5 and politics and has influenced hundreds of researchers and academics.


Chomsky is a fierce critic of US foreign policy and continually questions the misuse 6 of American power. He has strongly opposed all wars from Vietnam to Iraq.  He is largely shunned 7 by the media in the United States for being unpatriotic and has received death threats. However, he is in high demand for his ideas and speeches around the world.



n.语言学家;精通数种外国语言者
  • I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家,后来成了作家。
  • Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.语言学
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Abney's colour patch apparatus
actinomycin C
adansonia
alphitomorphous
Althorp House
back furrow
Ball is in someone's court.
balloonkite
bamboo root
bit-slice architecture
bromo-trifluoride-process
Bukowno
cab over engine
calendar watch
chargeing density
children's rain rubber shoes
Cicindelidae
Clifton Hampden
Colorado topaz
compound opium powder
contracted economic
Cytherean
deformation till
degreasing agent
dutifulness
El Lavadero
electric cash-register
extraction window
fibre axial displacement sensor
flapling
fossae cranii media
fruit of the poisonous tree
fuel service system
Galaxy S II
h.324
have the trump card
heel contact
heterogenite
holding apron
horizontal warper
hurled
hyperglycemichormone
hysteric personality
immunoprivileged
Ivanovskaya
Jasonville
jerrycan
John, King
joint coordination center (jcc)
junkshops
K'iche'
kennelled
keyboard send/ receiver
klondykes
Krupp austenitic steel
Leivonmäki
Magaria
manda
manna lichen
Masidan
microfilmed repromat
migration stack
monetary and financial crisis
Monoterpenyl-pyrophosphatase
MRAALS
nicholas-applegate
non-solute
notorious
peremptories
pishachi
placentation
Pogozheye
port management information system
printer-plotter
quipazine maleate
racing kart
rapid cut-off valve
recopyrighting
Rems
ringing drop
scanning sensor
siberian airmass
side pontoon
sleg
spark-over-initiated discharge machining
speciests
speed symbol
spiracula antepectoralia
St Ive
supplementary log book
swuch
taper bracket
target recognition chart
tin tetrabromide
tinglings
treatment of frost heaving track
univocalics
Ustrzyki Górne
verbal learning procedure
Veronica longifolia
water-jet pump
whalefall