时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Noam Chomsky is an American author, lecturer, linguist 1, philosopher, and political commentator 2. He is a top professor of linguistics 3 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His ideas completely changed teachers’ understanding of how we learn languages. Chomsky is well known for his prolific 4 research and publications. He is cited as a source more often than any other living person.


Chomsky was born in 1928 in Pennsylvania, USA. The young Noam got into writing and politics at a very early age. When he was 10, he wrote an essay on the threat of fascism during the Spanish Civil War. Needless to say, he was a gifted student and he followed current events very closely. He graduated with an MA in philosophy and linguistics.


Chomsky received his Ph.D. in linguistics in 1955. His thesis helped shape today’s understanding of what language is and how we all learn it so naturally. He joined the teaching staff of MIT in 1955 and has remained there to this day. Chomsky has spent decades there researching and writing on language, psychology 5 and politics and has influenced hundreds of researchers and academics.


Chomsky is a fierce critic of US foreign policy and continually questions the misuse 6 of American power. He has strongly opposed all wars from Vietnam to Iraq.  He is largely shunned 7 by the media in the United States for being unpatriotic and has received death threats. However, he is in high demand for his ideas and speeches around the world.



n.语言学家;精通数种外国语言者
  • I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家,后来成了作家。
  • Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.语言学
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a earth satellite
a position of eminence
active-reflective
anus neoplasm
apoe
atopic eczema
audiogenic
back-up process
bore expansion
brave the wind and dew
cancerphobic
caremost
chinese cherry prunus pseudocerasus lindl.
chips are down
cold-store
color multiplexing
colour stripe gauze
combat center
completion queue
continuous mode pyrolyser
contour survey
cross-subject
cup-and-ball osteotomy
decreasing wage share
defferent
Deutzia amurensis
dislocation substructure
Dormitator
draw a veil over sth.
drawcut
drevin
Dângem
fat bitch
filled pauses
four-valves
fu-organ syndrome
galaxy quest
generating rule
geometric form
ginsbergs
Goniatitida
HD audio
heeraboresene
hibernacular
icerink
incapacity benefit
JIMPP
kapinga
landmanagement
lorian
maple syrup urine disease
mid-level manager
Mike's Mess
natans
neuro-inidia
nitrogen (bottle) battery
Panslavists
Patricios
peak clipping circuit
petitenesses
phonon-assisted tunneling
positive crankcase ventilation valve
potential fall
pressed plutonium oxide
primage
profit for the term
proliferating-cell population
PYDU
quinoplasmine
radiation source
rake of wagons
retrobulbar space
rib mark
richetelli
salamandroidea
Sarιyar Barajι
schuchardtite(chrysopraserde)
Scromycin
sebss
secondary distributor
selestial
separating line
sick as a dog
single-beat main stop valve
sphaerulina oryzina hara
spiral-mold cooling
stalker site
sulphostannates
Surrey girls
swartness
tallying up
tectonic dynamics
ternity
Tonaki
topheaviness
total supply
traditional diathermy apparatus
variously colored abalone(haliotis diversicolor)
volcanic projection
watson equation
welding-lead
wightman axioms