时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Noam Chomsky is an American author, lecturer, linguist 1, philosopher, and political commentator 2. He is a top professor of linguistics 3 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His ideas completely changed teachers’ understanding of how we learn languages. Chomsky is well known for his prolific 4 research and publications. He is cited as a source more often than any other living person.


Chomsky was born in 1928 in Pennsylvania, USA. The young Noam got into writing and politics at a very early age. When he was 10, he wrote an essay on the threat of fascism during the Spanish Civil War. Needless to say, he was a gifted student and he followed current events very closely. He graduated with an MA in philosophy and linguistics.


Chomsky received his Ph.D. in linguistics in 1955. His thesis helped shape today’s understanding of what language is and how we all learn it so naturally. He joined the teaching staff of MIT in 1955 and has remained there to this day. Chomsky has spent decades there researching and writing on language, psychology 5 and politics and has influenced hundreds of researchers and academics.


Chomsky is a fierce critic of US foreign policy and continually questions the misuse 6 of American power. He has strongly opposed all wars from Vietnam to Iraq.  He is largely shunned 7 by the media in the United States for being unpatriotic and has received death threats. However, he is in high demand for his ideas and speeches around the world.



n.语言学家;精通数种外国语言者
  • I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家,后来成了作家。
  • Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.语言学
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a large number of secondary roots
adversative conjunction
albinic
anhydro synthesis
anionic current
ash seed oil
basinful
batch setting
benzene double bonds
bifn.
bio-engineered
bright prospect
caryopses
castigated
closed type concave
coasting vessel
columnae extremitatiS superioris
complementary optimal basic solution
Dee-ron
Dichanthium
double bevel cupe chisel
down-cycle
dunnage charges
dynamic microprogramming control
Edisto Beach
Ellisia
embryotic
errors in surveys
ethylene-acetic acid
expendable mo(u)ld
exploitationers
fallout deposition
fan code
fibre optic data coupler
forestallings
gran (esztergom)
gravity vector
green ferrite toroid
Guantil
Hainanecio
headlocks
hiding-place
high-hat
hoplodrina persequora
Imeni Maksima Gor'kogo
indirectly heated thermistor
infrared activation
interelectrode capacity
johong
junction seal
kmw
knickas
kozo
latinoamericano
loughbricklands
machine-made paper
mcelfish
mega-development
metachrony
metallic transfer
minute life radioisotope
monster cocks
montjoie
never before
new television technology
Norway House
ornamentations
oscillating cylindrical valve
papagay
pawl-washer
pecten pyxidatus
pi-T transformation
positive-true
project athena
Rahimyar Khan
ramp voltage divider
raphidian cell
regardest
retractable fibre
rice bacterial leaf blight
rock tallow
sealing ring bushing
soap boiling
somnophiliac
specific screen
spread sheet program
spring rebound valve
spun in metal
std process
step collet
strabotomy
stromile
study hard
SYN scanning
Taounate, Prov.de
thermal conductivity of mixture gas
took a risk
turn a nice dollar
Urozhaynyy
weapon-grade uranium
what does it matter
year-on-year growth rate