时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Noam Chomsky is an American author, lecturer, linguist 1, philosopher, and political commentator 2. He is a top professor of linguistics 3 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His ideas completely changed teachers’ understanding of how we learn languages. Chomsky is well known for his prolific 4 research and publications. He is cited as a source more often than any other living person.


Chomsky was born in 1928 in Pennsylvania, USA. The young Noam got into writing and politics at a very early age. When he was 10, he wrote an essay on the threat of fascism during the Spanish Civil War. Needless to say, he was a gifted student and he followed current events very closely. He graduated with an MA in philosophy and linguistics.


Chomsky received his Ph.D. in linguistics in 1955. His thesis helped shape today’s understanding of what language is and how we all learn it so naturally. He joined the teaching staff of MIT in 1955 and has remained there to this day. Chomsky has spent decades there researching and writing on language, psychology 5 and politics and has influenced hundreds of researchers and academics.


Chomsky is a fierce critic of US foreign policy and continually questions the misuse 6 of American power. He has strongly opposed all wars from Vietnam to Iraq.  He is largely shunned 7 by the media in the United States for being unpatriotic and has received death threats. However, he is in high demand for his ideas and speeches around the world.



n.语言学家;精通数种外国语言者
  • I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家,后来成了作家。
  • Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.语言学
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Acacia megaladena
akamathesia
allerions
American Saddlebred
amirate
appendiculate cell
automatic central grease station
backshifted
bag liner
bank sloping
beefed-up
bibliopegists
bondedness
Bossora
chiconomics
citrus flat-headed borer
classification of balance sheet
conceptual distinction
contort
control strategy for resolution refutation
converter mouth
cooperation of pieces and pawns
core grid
corrugated gauze
Crawford, Joan
cwas
dipyrrolizines
discretionary account transaction
DME (distance measuring equipment)
drawing object selected
Dunstan, Saint
EFLA
facultanaerobic bacteria
far point of accommodation
feline viral rhinotracheitis
heart cell
herringbone paving
hexameric
High God
horse-shoe gate
hot-weathers
hypothalamic center
inverted bell
ironmaking
lagging tape
left-hand part
line of flow
lollops
market abuse
minimum-phase network
multistudent
nettle-rash
non-state industrial enterprises
nonbridged
North Middletown
noseridden
occasionality
optimal mathematical model of generation planning
overradiation alarm
pendulum type raker
phitosite
phosphopenia
phylum poriferas
picture-synchronizing pulse
Pindoretama
plates of meat
polyepichlorohydrin rubber
post-challenger
psoroptic mange
quick-response transducer
radio services
rate sensor signal
RC (remote control)
rejogging
round in circles
rusells
series regulation
set reset pulse
sevensome
solar absorptance
spring dune
steering arm shaft felt washer cup
strong wind
Strongylus gigas
subzero cooling
sun illumination radiation
superstrong carbon fibre
Svendburg steering gears
target track
terebinthina laricis
testing table
timing accuracy
trans girls
transtrophectoderm
tropanserin
TV repeater
uovas
water supply selector
wetfly
work statement
worm spindle