奥巴马每日发言Serious about energy independence(2009-2-5)

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REMARKS OF PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
PROMOTING THE RECOVERY PLAN WITH SECRETARY CHU
Department of Energy
February 5, 2009
 
Thank you, Secretary Chu, for bringing your experience and expertise 1 to this new role. And thank you all so much for your service each and every day here at the Department. Your mission is so important and will only grow as we seek to transform the ways we produce and use energy for the sake of our environment, our security – and our economy.

As we are meeting, in the halls of Congress just down the street from here, there’s a debate going on about the plan I’ve proposed, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan.

This isn’t some abstract debate.  Last week, we learned that many of America’s largest corporations are planning to layoff 2 tens off tens of thousands of workers. Today we learned that last week, the number of new unemployment claims jumped to 626,000.  And tomorrow, we’re expecting another dismal 3 jobs report on top of the 2.6 million jobs we lost last year. 

Now, I believe that legislation of such magnitude deserves the scrutiny 4 that’s it received over the last month.  But these numbers that we’re seeing are sending an unmistakable message – and so are the American people.  The time for talk is over.  The time for action is now.  Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse.  Crisis could turn into catastrophe 5 for families and businesses across our country. 

I refuse to let that happen.  We can’t delay and we can’t go back to the same worn ideas that led us here in the first place.  In the last few days, we’ve seen proposals arise from some in Congress that you may not have read, but would be very familiar to you.  They’re rooted in the idea that tax cuts alone can solve our problems.  That half-measures and tinkering are somehow enough.  That we can afford to ignore our most fundamental economic challenges – the crushing cost of health care, the inadequate 6 state of so many schools, and our dangerous dependence 7 on foreign oil. 

Let me be perfectly 8 clear:  those ideas have been tested, and they have failed.  They have taken us from surpluses to an annual deficit 9 of over a trillion dollars, and they have brought our economy to a halt.  And that’s precisely 10 what the election we just had was all about.  The American people have rendered their judgment 11.  Now is the time to move forward, not back.  Now is the time for action.

Just as past generations of Americans have done in trying times, we can and must turn this moment of challenge into one of opportunity.  The plan I’ve proposed has at its core a simple idea:  let’s put Americans to work doing the work that America needs done. 

This plan will save or create over three million jobs – almost all of them in the private sector 12. 

This plan will put people to work rebuilding our crumbling 13 roads and bridges; our dangerous deficient 14 dams and levees. 

This plan will put people to work modernizing 15 our health care system, not only saving us billions of dollars, but countless 16 lives.

This plan will put people to work renovating 17 more than 10,000 schools, giving millions of children the chance to learn in 21st century classrooms, libraries, and labs – and to all the scientists in the room today, you know what that means for America’s future. 

This plan will provide sensible tax relief for the struggling middle-class, unemployment insurance and continued health care coverage 18 for those who’ve lost their jobs, and it will help prevent our states and local communities from laying off firefighters, teachers, and police.

Finally, this plan will begin to end the tyranny of oil in our time. 

After decades of dragging our feet, this plan will finally spark the creation of a clean energy industry that will create hundreds of thousands of jobs over the next few years, manufacturing wind turbines and solar cells for example, and millions more after that.  These jobs and these investments will double our capacity to generate renewable energy over the next few years.

We’ll fund a better, smarter electricity grid 19 and train workers to build it – a grid that will help us ship wind and solar power from one end of this country to another.  Think about it. The grid that powers the tools of modern life – computers, appliances, even blackberries - looks largely the same as it did half a century ago. Just these first steps toward modernizing the way we distribute electricity could reduce consumption by 2 to 4 percent.

We’ll also lead a revolution in energy efficiency, modernizing more than 75 percent of federal buildings and improving the efficiency of more than 2 million American homes. This will not only create jobs, it will cut the federal energy bill by a third and save taxpayers 20 $2 billion each year and save Americans billions of dollars more on their utility bills.

In fact, as part of this effort, today I've signed a presidential memorandum 21 requesting that the Department of Energy set new efficiency standards for common household appliances. This will save consumers money. This will spur innovation. And this will conserve 22 tremendous amounts energy. We’ll save through these simple steps over the next thirty years the amount of energy produced over a two-year period by all the coal-fired power plants in America. 

And through investments in our mass transit 23 systems to boost capacity, in our roads to reduce congestion 24, and in technologies that will accelerate the development of innovations like plug-in hybrid 25 vehicles, we’ll be making a significant down payment on a cleaner and more independent energy future.

Now, I read the other day that the critics of this plan ridiculed 26 our notion that we should use part of the money to modernize 27 the entire fleet of federal vehicles to take advantage of state of the art fuel-efficiency.  They call it pork.  You know the truth.  It will not only save the government significant money over time, it will not only create jobs manufacturing those vehicles, it will set a standard for private industry to match.  And so when you hear these attacks deriding 28 something of such obvious importance as this, you have to ask yourself – is it any wonder we haven’t had a real energy policy in this country? 

For the last few years, I’ve talked about these issues with Americans from one end of this country to another.  Washington may not be ready to get serious about energy independence, but I am.  And so are you.  And so are the American people. 

Inaction is not an option that is acceptable to me and it’s certainly not acceptable to the American people – not on energy, not on the economy, and not at this critical moment.

So I call on the members of Congress – Democrats 29 and Republicans – to rise to this moment.  No plan is perfect, and there have been constructive 30 changes made to this one over the last month.  There may be more today.  But the scale and scope of this plan is right.  It’s what America needs right now, and we need to move forward today.  I thank you all for being here, and I’m eager to work with Secretary Chu and all of you as we stand up to meet the challenges of this new century. 

Thank you very much.
感谢朱部长，感谢你带着自己独特的经历和经验就任新的职位。同时感谢能源部门所有人日日夜夜的服务。你们的任务非常重要，为了保护环境，保卫国家安全，促进经济增长，我们会逐渐改变生产和利用能源的方式，你们的任务将更加艰巨。

在我们会议期间，附近的国会大厅里正在对我提出的美国经济复兴和重投资计划进行辩论。

这不是什么抽象的辩论。上周，我们获悉许多美国最大的公司准备裁员数万人。今天我们得知，上周又有626，000人失业。明天，我们将会迎来另一个凄凉的失业率报告，远远超过去年的2，600，000。

现在，我相信如此大规模的经济计划的确立确实需要经过长时间的推敲。但是我们看到的状况传达了一个明确无误的信息。现在已经不是讨论的时候了，现在到了采取行动的时间。因为我们知道，如果我们不采取措施，情况会更加恶化。在整个国家范围内，危机将要转变成家庭和企业的大灾难。

我坚决不会让这种情况发生。我们不能推迟也不能回到起初的状况。在过去的几天里，我们看到国会一些成员提出的议案，可能你们没有读过，但是你们一定非常熟悉，他们的建议源于减免税收可以解决我们的问题的想法。我们可以忽略最基本的经济挑战——健康体系遭受冲击，许多学校资源不足，能源方面过度依靠国外进口。

我们必须非常清楚：这些主意都经过测试，而且失败了。本来我们每年的财政收入都有盈余，但是这些措施让我们陷入每年超过1兆美元的财政赤字，而且使我们的经济遭到撞击，而且这也成为我们此次大选的中心问题。美国人相信他们的判断。现在必须向前，而不能后退。现在必须采取行动。