时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a tall coarse grass
acender
Adurelan
aeroshow
anglicus sudor
assuages
beam-limiting aperture
Borglum, Gutzon
branch-pilot
brand-conscious
bromotrichloromethane
brown lateritic soil
calibrating plot
cask washing
chemical fumes
Chenango R.
coarse-grained soil fill
coguarantor
colocasias
combined limiting and quick release valve
common morels
consequences
continued labelling
crack tip radius
craniomandibular osteopathy
cryptosporella umbrina (jenkins )jenkins et wehmeyer
Danthonia schneideri
data acquisition instrument
data transfer register
dead house
destinee
differential stain(ing)
dodecyl alcohol
elongated hole
emerton
eng ring
enhanced devices small interface
estimated unit deplete charge
gantry tower
Gbaya
h.-p
hognose
Huashibanian Age
in activity
joycelyn
Kyrksæterφra
lactation station
LAN WorkGroup
le Chatelier
martyrologes
Marx, Groucho
maximum rotating diameter
medical-products
megaresort
meteorographs
miscognizes
motorcycler
non distinct image
nonluteinized
normal duplex printing
novelization
osteonal
oxypleurodon stimpsoni
paultons
pesoes
plate type radiator
pointcontact
postdicrotic
posting media
pvc tape
pyogenic membranes
quadrant for adjusting ignition
quirer
quota game
radio-telegraph transmitter
recuperative heat
reversed flow condenser
rovery
Rülzheim
Sanger's reagent
sauds
scattering interference
scrap heap,scrapheap
showell
snow mountains
solution cave
spring expander oil ring
stortings
superclass gnathostomatas
swivel pipe clamp
tennis matches
Text-mining
the last emperor
threshing ground
tradable permits
transcarbamoylase
underwater drilling
variable-drop mechanism
velocity along rotor diameter
virginia thimbleweeds
white supremacists