时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
aluminum paste
anterior transverse process
arbitration law
argues
artificial insemination time
artificial snow slide
AT-rich
atrani
Autoabsorption
basitonic
be put away
Bergshausen
breathe one's last gasp
Burgoyne
bushbashed
butamirate
cabin court
center of ring
claustrura
coat hanger
cold cathode arcing
commensurates
comprehensive school reform demonstration (csrd)
covariational
craniodistal
crook (crooking)
Cucutas
CYP2B1/2
davouts
delegation of trade
disaffecting
dust avalancne
effective-field-theory
Egbos
fafrotskies
farm and home visit
fenningian period
fertilizer conditioner
fishing boat fuel grade b
flower spray endings
fluoroborates
fural
gangrenous granuloma of lung
Grizedale Forest
guignar dia pueraviae sawada
gular pouch
guy lines
handsomenesses
hydrogen-uranospinite
hystalditite
intermontanes
johnny house
jumper unit
juxtaposit
kissier
Kiwindi
low velocity performance
lump sum system of contracting
mapping language
march hemoglobinuria
maroti oil
minco
mission control conter
multiple tuberculin test
nonfriends
nutritive index
old-timey
operational equipment
overhauling check
patkin
Phoshoglucoisomerase
placoderms
plane frame work
polyscience
protoclastic texture
Punna
questrom
rallidaes
relative scatter
sector field direction focusing
Serramanna
sheree
side-valve-type engine
sliding saw
steady state constant
streptokinase-srteptodornase
stress activated model
tail-hook
to the power of
top of slope
torsion tensor
transient power
transport protocol specific-transmission convergence layer
Trypanosoma avium
tweeten
unparted bullion
untoothsome
vehicle-borne transmissions
Viburnum chinshanense
video sensing
waistband
white-washed