时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abstinence rings
advance operator
american institute of laundering
angustifolium
antietams
approximate unit
arsonium halide
article of association
aural beacon
bimtallic thermometer
break-even point method
calcinogenic plant
canaliculi tympanicus
carbenez
caveat
cerumenolysis
chemistry of Mercury
cladophora sakaii
collapse point
completion by cuts
comprehensive testing
coulommiers
cull
dairygirl
dominickers
doraville
doughnut antenna
easy-to-implement
Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians
equalizer decision rule
feed water control system
floating car
follow up interview
general alarm system
graphmode
Grossensee
ground motion
grupero
high layer functions
hivite
Hotchkiss drive
howsomever
inderfurth
induction noise
injury tolerance
inside broker
insular shoulder
inverisimilitudes
kinetic resolution
medium processing channel black
Mella, Fiume
methanol wood alcohol
modhas
nanotwinned
net-migration
orkney
paracusia loic
PEC (photoelectric cell)
penicillin G procaine
pentabasic acid
person-centered
philodendron scandens oxycardium
phytogenic dune
pinchfist
plate out
pledg(e)able
plimsoll's mark
prate-rost
pread
priscus
Processus pterygoideus
Psammobiinae
pseudotrimerous
pyramiders
quantitative gel diffusion test
relieving rudder
resolver
rolls-on rolls-off
rotating mirror camera
roundworn
runs above average
Rye Bay
sanctionist
self-irradiation damage
sharing of duplicate equipment
siphonostomatous
skeleton work
smells like teen spirit
state reserve funds
striated ground
Telmest
through freight
top dead center
truncates
tweendeck
U-ore of microcrystalline quartz type
untamed
upstroke press
v-type antenna
valve and valve gear
varanids