时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
adew
audioguide
AuthXML
automatic signalling apparatus
backward chained reasoning
bait hold
balance sheet tests
bamethan sulfate
barbicels
bawl about
blackies
blockfault
blowa
bottomore
brute-force technique
business risk
calling subscriber's number identifier
chargiour
chick-blinds
chromosome gap
cinnamon fern
compensatory michanism
conduction oil
conn-selmer
dehydrogenated
devulcanizer
Diday's law
Discovery Sound
dish drier
disoblegiant
dogese
doorer
electromagnetic stress
electroplatinizing
elevator pulling rod
ellipsoid vault
enecation
ex with benefits
external audit
glossauxesis
heart tissue
heat-resisting cement plate
Hebraistic
horkstow
indigoes
internationally-recognised
intestinal steatorrhea
JSIT
justice as fairness
kennias
la belle province
lamellipodias
landscape prognosis
laughs my ass off
lithium nephropathy
living-space
lymphatica influenza
Lφgstφr
Managememessage
manufactured inventories
maritime policy
matriculability
matriculations
measuring up
merke
metatarsus latus
mikki
Mos Gallicus
multiple mercury column manometer
muramic
myriapedes poisoning
newly acquired warm disease
non-protestant
Nupercaine
official interpretation
ortho ester
pangeodesics
Poa major
Portuguesa, Estado
Potterphiles
pulse fatigue machine
rights of beneficiaries
Roegneria viridula
Rosa longicuspis
ruptureofkidney
samudra
seaborgate
selective dimerization
silk sewing thread
singlehandedly
sirly
sitting toilet
sliver fraction
structural support
tarquin the prouds
the green cloth
trinity mixture
urbanness
Williams R.
working balance
xenospecific
Ziziphus