时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Acerenza
action-centered leadership
anchor mine
anhydrous butter
antiferromagneticsubstance
arcana imperii
area-altitude curve
Barclay de Tolly, Prince Mikhail ogdanorich
Bardaskan
batted out
be sweet on
binary code word
calavite passage
Cattaro
Cecropidae
central slider-crank
Ceyranbatan
chelidoninic acid
classified variable
cleave the pin
co-management
competing risk
construction materials
correction coefficient of air humidity
crescent beach
crimp-proof finish
cuticle analysis
data analysis language
dawamat
deposit slips of paying-book
deprivation of civil right
dibutyl succinate
Dichrocephala
dieter
digit dialing
digital watermark
Donny
double-taxations
driver's licences
dysomma goslinei
epicenters
facilized
falco subbuteos
fore-skysail
fritz albert lipmanns
Gerardia pedicularia
get over with
gyrostabilized platform
head crown
in concert with
incarnates
invariant lattice
knockerless
l-network
lagging slab
laxmannite (vauquelinite)
LFECT
liftline
liquid cooling
locomotive classification
means-testings
method of inversion
milicic
morphopathology
non contractual
non-orientable dipole moment
nondebrided
nonplutonium
nucleosynthetically
oligotrophic lake
Open Virtualization Alliance
output multiplex synchronizer
p-chlorobenzylchloride
Papaverales
pause instruction
petroproducts
piezoelectric recorder
pore fungi
post-infectious psychosis
progris
purple beech
rail type drawing frame
repair schedule
sales planning subsystem
scum-sucker
seal cylinder
sensor peen
server administrators
shear front
stabilization of frequency
straight-line leakage path
Sunday out
torch cutting
trapezohedral
tutti-frutti
two-dimensional phase
uprend
urophyllum
welt-splitting machine
wire net
xs-xxl
zoocoenoecology