时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
aedes (scutomyia) albolineatus
after-dinner drink
agaper
air-cooled mercury rectifier
ammonium phthalamate
applicable JIS standard
avicelase
bacchanale
barrier basin
bdas
beat frequency interference pattern
bilingual dictionary
bleaching vessel
Cartilagines alares minores
Celestine II
charge holder
chemical evolution of the organic compound
cingular branch
clad(ding) bursting
condescendence
configuration control block
constructive conflict
crossed grating
cubic expansion
cut-of-the-jib
cylindrical irradiator
cystadenofibroma
D-iron
deposit at sight
determinized
drawing aids
DYNM
economic consideration
factualist
forclazs
Forrester Island National Wildlife Refuge
free presses
genus Micromyx
geranylhydroquinone
grownd
hanzo
heat balance of kiln
high tension steel
horizontal flyback time
ill gotten
jolly-up
Julian 2(the Apostate)
juvenilise
ketoic
latheturned
leather machine
Leiner disease
ligno-humus
machine elf
make a blunder
mangostin
media-based
method of dummy variable
microprogram(med) control unit
mystin
neutron-neutron interaction
new blood
Oestrus ovis
online focus group
overplus
oxyproline
parameter extraction of substrate resistance
phantastically
photon-induced
physical limitations
pitch fault
plateros coccinipennis
pneumon-
polarizing light
preach down
pyruvic kinase
R-hybrid
Restinga
Rhaetina
rhynchospora rugosa brownii
Rosh Yeshiva
Scirpus schoofii
self-recording compensator
semantic technique
serous retinitis
sirhans
squeezing machine
stanching
stem correction
swallower
thallu(s)
toxic nystagmus
trompat
unchambered
unintentionally
unrecuring
upwreathing
vamosing
waviness-meter
went too far
wet tandem drawing machine
wintermantel