时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a step ahead
acid pig iron
aeneass
amblyoponines
Arthurstown
assembly opening
backing-bar
bargemasters
Blount disease
bottom casting
butt welded rail ends
cardio-encephalopathy
catarrhal dyspepsia
celebraters
civille
clonal growth
colophone
compendency
core-rope storage
corpuscles
coulometric method
coupled pacing
cross-grid
crystal thermodynamics
decacurie
degree of inspection
diazo paper
dichlorophenylphosphine
Drypetes hoaensis
dual-frequency dye laser
Elatostema involucratum
endosomes
endrysone
external drainage
fast repair method
Feistel ciphers
finite strain theory of elasticity
fishing by diver
fissocantharis taoyuanus tayuana
freethinking
gadirtha impingens uniformis
glass pencil
gripping holder
guildhouses
HDPA
Hooson
horsemasters
iccr
incident-particle distribution
increase in production
intermittent gas-lift equipment
iphones
Kerr's sign
Kigwa
Krestovka
Kubanskaya Vpadina
Labuk, Tk.
leaf-love
LOpattern
mahfucker
mega-seconds
mesencephalic arteries
microstrip
miniature casting
nonhomologous end-joining
palaeography
paperchases
paraclathrella gracilenta
paranectriella arcuata
pass angularity
pretreatment of hot metal
quinlans
radio frequency coil
Reed-Solomon-Code
relief works
Rhododendron comisteum
sack cargo
scaling block
screw gauge
serictery
shieldbugs
single-pole receiver
stack overflow
stojkovski
streamline space
Supyire
tailrank
taken a glance at
temporary extinction
teratosis
test controller system
theodoms
Theresa of Avila, Saint
thigh boot
time anomaly
two-height creel
vedette boat
verselet
vibratory compacted
vomiting ascaris
wood stopper
wooden moulding wire