时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acoustooptic memories
alidade method
anal cirrus
ANTIARCHII
arapunga
artificial defect
assignate
atmospheric emission
Belmark
butlerage
butterfly child
capsicum poisoning
ceiba trees
centre brake flange
clockwise polarization
cuir
cupular
cut-off lens
cyclic(al)
daintiful
dimensional modeling
dough ball
drug trafficking
durch
dynamic flowmeter
Dysolobium grande
euterpnosia suishana
flow gas velocity
froebe
fuzzy identity function
Fättjaure
glibbed
government property assets
Guinea Highlands
header word
hemmed
high frequency communication engineering
Ieoh Ming Pei
induced action
ineffulgent
infective neuronitis
interaction of supply and demand
isonitrile
Kalush
Kapitsa, Pyotr
kind of energy
koeala (kuala)
Kriptin
LWIR
Lyme's disease
magnetophosphenes
Mancara
Marèges, Barrage de
mathematical formula
methane-steam reaction
millitary expenditure
minnaway
mirror punishment
Mixolydian mode
Monona County
negative feedback amplification
nephrogenic ridge
network parameter control
nitroparaffine
non-planar condensed ring structure
normal accommodation capacity
normal close
offeren
open-hearth furnace cast steel
pathologic processes
pearlitic cast iron
pitressin
plain fixed gap gage
radio-ulnar synosteosis
reactor building exhaust air system
reinvested
RMM (read-mostly memory)
sanaya
satellite infrared spectroratiometer
scale level
shepherdism
slovenlike
spamlike
split(ting) chase mo(u)ld
steering unit
takes the size of
till all nights
transfer canal tilting device
transform fault boundary
transverse slit on intima of carotid artery
traveling,travelling
trunk carrier
two-dimensional structure
type association
u test
un-come-at-able
ungrete
unrealizability
vinculin
water-gas shift reaction
whoopde-do, whoopde-dos
wreck clearance