时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abaiser
adonis blues
al-si-alloy
amino chemically bonded silica
ammonium hydrogen carbonate
arc furnace roof
associated ping
autocategorization
bed forming discharge
Berwyn
Boreraig
brown stain
career coaching
Castell'Umberto
closed circuit voltage
Cogoleto
colletotrichum plantaginis
combustion in moving air
concho-grass
constructive expert system
contact welder
craniovertebral
cutter gauge
desensitisers
devote one's attention to
dynamic endurance test
eat short
economic model
efficient wing span
excavating plant
family Hippocastanaceae
ferrohornblende
fish-tail wind
foliations
Foreign Broadcasting Information Service
free slot
from afar
german unification
griffin-hood
ground beef
guarantor
Gubakha
gun silencer
Gunn crossing sign
hand tooled finish
hash slingers
have the right of the stick
heavy hydrocarbon oil
honeybees
in your instance
incurve
interference in election
kinderszenen
l-isocorypalmine
Leon virus
Lipchitz
lucked
macaques
made good my retreat
melanics
message transfer layer service
mesylation
metal to-metal
multi collectors mass spectrometer
neodinoxanthin
Normethandrolone
Norton Fitzwarren
nudicaulous
oil purifying system
Olgaea roborowskyi
over-insulations
paper-tape code
partial pressure measure gage
pasturalist
permissible heat loss
permutation without repetition
Perusia
phenyl-xanthogenic acid
puopulsion motor
ratio-recording controller
research and development investment
revolving disk crane
Round Pond
semi-peak stations
senecio doublasiis
slack barrel
solar-panel
splenophrenic ligament
splet-bone
stimulatest
strikes down
tamizdat
tea tannin
typologists
variable period
vulcans
Waddell
wavegoing performance
Weiselfuttersaft
weisses
wunches
xandarovula xanthochila