时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:词汇大师(Wordmaster)


英语课

  AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster -- the language of non-verbal communication. Two writers, Melissa Wagner and Nancy Armstrong, have put together a book of one-hundred-eight gestures and their various, and sometimes multiple, meanings around the world.


  RS: "Field Guide to Gestures" is the name of the book, and Melissa Wagner starts with one that Americans would immediately recognize as the sign for "OK."

MELISSA WAGNER: "Index finger and the thumb come together to make a ring, and then the three other fingers on the hand kind of splay out. And you might put that up and say 'OK' with a big smile, and you're really giving approval."

AA: "We're doing it here in the studio."

MELISSA WAGNER: "I'm doing it too! In certain areas of the world, the OK symbol that we just discussed might actually mean something else. In Belgium or in France it might mean that you're worthless. Or it might mean zero. Or in Japan it might mean that you want your change in coins if you show the OK symbol, or what Americans know as the OK symbol, at the cash register.


  "So around the world these things that Americans take for granted, and I suppose that we all take for granted, as being something that everyone understands, actually are just as difficult to learn as language."

AA: "That's right, you don't want to be perceived as a 'loser.'"

MELISSA WAGNER: "[Laughter] That's right!

AA: "That's a fun little gesture -- why don't you describe the gesture to indicate that someone is a loser."

MELISSA WAGNER: "OK, either hand, both thumb and index finger out, and the other three fingers curled under. You're making kind of an L with your thumb and index finger. Raise that up to your head and put it on your forehead."

RS: "Now what does it mean to be a loser?"

MELISSA WAGNER: "It means that you maybe have said something that is maybe dumb. It's more of a chiding 1 gesture, where you're showing kind of joking disapproval 2."

RS: "Tell us some more of the gestures in the book. What were the most obvious gestures that you recorded in your book?"

AA: "And how did you collect your observations?"

MELISSA WAGNER: "Sure. Nancy and I, neither one of us are anthropologists, so we actually relied on the research of a lot of other folks and kind of compiled it and made it very accessible for anyone to be able to understand. And some of the other gestures that we covered that we were very interested in finding out the origins and meanings of, were things like what's known as 'the finger' here in the United States -- which is an insulting gesture that's often used by motorists.

"And by 'the finger,’ I mean the middle finger on either hand is extended and the other fingers in the hand are kind of curled down. Here in the United States that's also referred to as 'flipping 3 someone the bird.'"

RS: "Well where did it come from?"

MELISSA WAGNER: "It actually has been around for thousands of years. It's referred to in classic, ancient Roman texts. In Latin it's known as 'digitus impudicus' -- indecent digit 4 [laughter] which makes it sound quite noble."

AA: "Yes, I'll have to remember that! [laughter]"

MELISSA WAGNER: "Right! There are certainly things that we don't really think of as being gestures that are also in the book. Like the handshake, for instance, which is a very typical greeting. And, you know, the most acceptable greeting here in the United States is a nice, firm handshake. We found out that that actually was brought over into this country from England. It kind of came about around the sixteenth century as a way to show the binding 5 of a contract."

RS: "After doing all this work, do you have a favorite gesture?"

MELISSA WAGNER: "I really enjoyed learning about the horns gesture -- this one's kind of hard to explain."

RS: "Where you take two fingers and, like, make horns on your head?"

MELISSA WAGNER: "No -- your index and pinky fingers are held straight -- "

RS: "Oh, OK."

MELISSA WAGNER: " -- and then your thumb comes down and holds the two middle fingers down."

AA: "And that's the 'hook 'em horns,' isn't it? That's the Texas ... "

RS: "That's right! It's the 'hook 'em horns,' so the Texas Longhorns -- "

AA: "Which is a ... "

RS: "Football team."

MELISSA WAGNER: "A football team, college -- "

AA: "A college football team."

MELISSA WAGNER: " -- here in the United States. Also it was adopted by hard rockers."

AA: "That's right!"

MELISSA WAGNER: "Rock-and-rollers would make this gesture at concerts or just kind of to show an affinity 6 with each other. But the funny thing I found out is that in other parts of the world, it can actually mean your wife is cheating on you."

RS: And, yes, there are more explicit 7 gestures included in "Field Guide to Gestures," co-authored by Melissa Wagner. It's from Quirk 8 Books complete with pictures and detailed 9 instructions.

AA If this were television, it'd be tempting 10 to close with the "call me" sign -- thumb up, pinkie out, other fingers down, as if you're holding a telephone up to your ear. But Melissa says it's been used to the point of becoming a little obnoxious 11.

RS: So we'll just point you to our Web site



v.责骂,责备( chide的现在分词 )
  • She was chiding her son for not being more dutiful to her. 她在责骂她儿子对她不够孝尽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She called back her scattered maidens, chiding their alarm. 她把受惊的少女们召唤回来,对她们的惊惶之状加以指责。 来自辞典例句
n.反对,不赞成
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
讨厌之极的
  • I hate this flipping hotel! 我讨厌这个该死的旅馆!
  • Don't go flipping your lid. 别发火。
n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
  • Many animals have five digits.许多动物有5趾。
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
n.亲和力,密切关系
  • I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
  • It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
n.奇事,巧合;古怪的举动
  • He had a strange quirk of addressing his wife as Mrs Smith.他很怪,把自己的妻子称作史密斯夫人。
  • The most annoying quirk of his is wearing a cap all the time.他最令人感到厌恶的怪癖就是无论何时都戴著帽子。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
  • It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
  • It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的
  • These fires produce really obnoxious fumes and smoke.这些火炉冒出来的烟气确实很难闻。
  • He is the most obnoxious man I know.他是我认识的最可憎的人。
学英语单词
ABUI
airline alliance
annular membrane
antifungal
antinuclear antibodies
assaultees
attack-time delay
awasthi
balloon dilatation
barmitzvahs
best-connected
binary tree architecture
boron-lined
buoying
bursars
calappa capellonis
caremost
centre-fold
chabris
closure of freezing wall
colpostegnosis
continuously differentiable for n-times
corosal
create envelope
critical section routine
dang
dinghies
divergence of a vector
does to
doggy-fashion
edward osborne wilsons
electroluminescence junction
elevation of levelled ground
eoraptor
ethnophilosophies
excised
finnidas
fishing rod
fullery
genus Dicrostonyx
gotten ahead
grillage column base
high-voltage capacitor ceramic
Hypericum maculatum
incision of transverse septum of vagina
jailyard
Kaes-Bechterew layer
keratophyre spilite
Kumba virus
laist
Lakadiya
landslide victories
lithozonation
lumbar segments
megadealership
mid-height
military transport ship
multihop propagation
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-s-benzyl-L-cysteine
naval arsenal
non-thermal oxygen atoms
non-transferred arc plasma torch
nonslip terrazzo
nylon staple
one touch operation
Pellionia minima
percussion piston
period of reservior with full water
Photoncy
polynomial spline lag
praisingly
prebends
proprietarious
Pseudobythinella
pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester
rectal wound
rod bearing seal
ruadh
sand bank
selective optical lock-on
Shelford's law of tolerance
SNIA
soil water specific yield
source register field
sperical variance function
spirillaceaes
star transmission network
subtleship
successive sedimentation
swarovski-crystal
tangential-feed
thin stocked land
thirst-provoking diet
three-step design
TNV
to copy
total retrusion
triscyclopentadienyl neptunium fluoride
tube bending machines
unbesmirchable
unexpectantly
vapour tension