时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语课程学习计划和讲义


英语课

Columbus Day is a special holiday all across the Americas. Countries in North, Central and South America celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October the 12th, 1492. In the United States, the day is called Columbus Day; in many Latin American countries, it is known as Día de la Raza (Day of the Race). The day is also celebrated 1 in Spain, where people call it National Day. These holidays are over two hundred years old and are a deep part of many cultures. Not everyone is happy about these celebrations. Most indigenous 2 cultures all across the Americas recognize the day as the start of the erosion 3 of their cultures. The day for them represents the invasion of their land by Europeans.


Christopher Columbus was an Italian adventurer who lived in the fifteenth century. He believed that the Earth was not flat, as most people thought at that time. He asked the Spanish queen, Isabelle, for financial help to sail around the world. He wanted to prove the Earth was round. He also believed there was a “new world” full of spices and treasures. At that time, he thought that new world, west of Italy, was India. On August 3, 1492, he sailed west on his ship the Santa Maria. After two months he found land and called it San Salvador. He thought it was India and the people he met were Indians. That’s why today, Caribbean islands are known as the West Indies and native Americans were called American Indians. The “New World” is today’s U.S.A.



adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的
  • Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition.每个国家都有自己本土的文化传统。
  • Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
n.腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损,削弱,减少
  • The erosion of beach here is serious.这里海岸的腐蚀很严重。
  • Drought and soil erosion had long been a major problem.干旱和水土流失一直是个老大难问题。
学英语单词
adhesive bonding fixture
admarcs
advergame
air-plant
AMCM
Amount of General Average Loss
annulariids
Argyll Robertson reflex
ash tree
attenuates
be nonplussed over sth
Beerglassful
bench press
billing as
blackguardize
Blatne
bluish white porcelain
book of estimate
boyology
business tout
cephalostyle
chile-peru
classifying cone
climate
colonial organism
cranchid
crunch time
D-printing
dacryons
Darlingtonia californica
diffusion juice
diphenyl ethylene
dipolarophilic
disk drive system
DV-I
electronic spreadsheet
episternalia
falling back upon
feces
forceless
free cutting steels
free school
gaspant
generator support bracket
Greek group
hand duster
hydrostatic-pressure ratio
hyperinflates
improduced
International Space Telecommunication System and Organization
isoxylylic acid
lactoperoxidase
late life
longistylum
low-friction mating
lutjanus carponotatus
manganalmandine
medium capacity storage
microbrachycephalia
millepora exaesa
National Museum of New Zealand
Niacal
no-cut round
order Insessores
partial differentiation equation
particle width
phelloid cell
phenylthioalcohol
polewigs
positive birefringence
prodigalized
quota quantities
reassert
regular set
Rhacophorus mutus
romperings
rotating capacitor
royalty bidding
sakes
severals
Skansholm
spacially
spin angular momentum quantum number
spooms
stand-by letter of credit
tea-retention
Tecoanapa
teegarden
tobita
Tokto(Take-shima)
Triamcimetil
typed out
ultra-violet light screening agent
unredeemed goods
upswarming
uranami welding electrode
wax disk
wears the trousers
whrites
wind-dropsy
windless condition
wussiest