时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语课程学习计划和讲义


英语课

Kwanzaa is a week-long holiday that is celebrated 1 around the world. It takes place between December the 26th and January the 1st every year. The holiday celebrates African culture and history. Kwanzaa started in 1966 in the U.S.A. It was the first holiday just for African Americans. Ron Karenga, an African-American civil rights campaigner, created the seven-day holiday. He said it was to give Americans of African descent an opportunity to celebrate their unique heritage. He wanted a holiday that did not “simply imitate the practice of the dominant 3 [white] society”. The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili language and means “first fruits”. Many Americans celebrate Kwanzaa alongside other holidays that take place at the same time. Ron Karenga said: “All people can share in the celebration of our common humanity.”


Kwanzaa celebrates Nguzu Saba, which means "The Seven Principles of Blackness". Each of the seven days represents a different principle. The principles are unity 2, self-determination, working together, cooperating in business, building the nation, creativity, and faith. People who celebrate Kwanzaa light candles in a special candle holder 4 called a kinara. People decorate their homes in African colours and put up pieces of African art. Some people attend a Kwanzaa ceremony that has African drumming and music. One of the most important parts of Kwanzaa is a special feast called a karamu. Family and friends get together and celebrate who they are. If you go to a karamu, you should say “Habari gani,” which is Swahili for “What’s news?”



adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
学英语单词
-uretic
aargh
adverseness
behavior flexibility
bottom brick
C. A. R.
Canalis semicircularis posterior
carbogenes
chroma processing circuitry
chromatic degree
clean-up of oil spill
cloudfree
coenosteum
completing
coral tableland
critical flocculation temperature
demodulator of PM signal PM
Diff E
drying meter
eloquency
enprostol
equalizing tube
error cause removal (ecr)
escin
eskifjordhur (eski fjord )
Etnefjord
fell-walking
free length
fuzzy information
genus perognathuss
Ginkgoidium
God's words
Gotimycin
hard-liners
hasten to do
have got what it takes
hearthplaces
huo f?ng huang
hyper rational
impardonable
impulse repeating
in honor bound
in one's way
incommensurateness
killck
killer-whale
kopec
Lepontine, Alps
LSSD
magnetic reproduce head
Marxism-Leninism
microbial loop
mild molding sand
mud map
NC (natural convection)
NFATn
Nugaal
obidoxime chlorides
optical water types
organo-metal
Pavenham
pedestrian detector
photo-album
pilot wire
prepackaged software
primary care doctor
private company share
quarrs
quickie
quota system for distributing materials
rail bottom
regularly convergent series
relativistic velocity
removable pan
replenishment group
revengingly
rhagae
rotor-vibrating screen
Sappan-wood
school-prayer
sciography
shpiel
snap-trap method
solitary fasciculi
special capital
sprouted grain
state-owned cooperatives
subhepatic
support deflection
Synandon
tenancy in perpetuity
transaction accounts
trippingbar
true zenith
ultra-low temperature throttle valve
uncataclysmic
underfurrowing
William Ewart Gladstone
wind shield adjusting arm
wordpecker
zikkurats