时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:世界节假日博览


英语课

 The International Day of the Family is held on May 15 every year. This day celebrates families around the world and highlights 1 their importance. It aims to strengthen the family unit by making family members aware of their responsibilities. The day hopes to raise awareness 2 of equality within families and of sharing domestic 3 duties. It also focuses on how families should encourage employment 4 for all. The day was created by the United Nations General Assembly 5 to support families and encourage them to contribute towards society. There is a different theme each year. In 1996, it was “Families: First Victims of Poverty and Homelessness”. Themes since then have focused on families and education, human rights, development, and disabilities.


每年的5月15日是国际家庭日。庆祝全球家庭,提高家庭重视程度。增强责任意识,加强家庭凝聚力。提高家庭平等意识,共担家庭义务。鼓励所有家庭成员劳动。国际家庭日由联合国大会创建,旨在支持家庭,贡献社会。每年主题各有不同。1996年的主题为:“家庭:贫穷和露宿者的头号受害者”。自此,话题开始向家庭、教育、人权、发展以及残疾人方向侧重。
The family is the most important unit of society. It is a group of people who share many things in common. These things include a residence 6 and economic cooperation. A family also has one or more children. Some experts say the main function of the family is to continue the human race. Parents usually start a family because of their desire for children and to be happy. Every country has its own culture or cultures. Every culture has a different understanding of what family is. The way people look at families is changing as the world changes. Centuries ago, the extended 7 family was the norm 8 all across the world. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins all lived together. Today, the nuclear family is becoming more common.
家庭是组建社会的最重要单位。家庭成员间共同分享。包括住房,资金。还会养育一个或多名孩子。有专家指出,家庭的主要作用是繁衍生息。通常,组建家庭是为了养育后代,寻求幸福快乐。不同国家的文化习俗各不同。对于不同文化,对家庭的理解也就各不相同。随着时代发展,人们对于家庭的看法也发生了改变。数百年前,大家庭已经成为一种常态。祖父母、叔叔阿姨、堂兄堂弟生活在一起。如今,两代人家庭更为常见。
1.in common 共有的
例句:Electronic computers are now in common use all over the world. 
电子计算机已在世界各地普遍使用。
2.economic cooperation 经济合作
例句:While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic cooperation. 
我们过去侧重提供援助, 现在强调经济合作。
3.extended family 大家庭
例句:My grandparents live with us, so we are an extended family. 
我的祖父母和我们住,因此我们有个大家庭。
4.nuclear family 核心家庭
例句:My cousin is not part of my nuclear family. 
我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。

1 highlights
n.头发挑染部分;全球知名儿童刊物及相关产品的发行和销售商的名称、商号及商标
  • The report highlights the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
  • The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. 这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。
2 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
3 domestic
adj.家里的,国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人
  • This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。
  • She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。
4 employment
n.雇用;使用;工作,职业
  • A large office requires the employment of many people.一个大办事处需要雇用好多人员。
  • The state of employment in this city is improving.这个城市就业状况正在改善。
5 assembly
n.集会(不可数);会议(可数),装配(不可数)
  • He took his seat in an unobserved corner of the assembly room.他在会议室一个不为人注意的犄角坐下来。
  • It was very quiet in the assembly hall.会场里静悄悄的。
6 residence
n.住处,住宅;居住,(合法)居住资格
  • They are only allowed one month's residence.他们获准只逗留一个月。
  • He took up residence in Australia.他去澳大利亚居住。
7 extended
adj.延伸的;伸展的;延长的;扩大的v.延伸(extend的过去式和过去分词);伸展;延长
  • an extended lunch hour 延长了的午餐时间
  • France has greatly extended its influence in world affairs. 在世界事务中,法国的影响已大大地扩大了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 norm
n.标准,规范,平均数
  • Of his age,the child is above the norm in arithmetic.在他那个年龄,这个孩子的算术能力是超过标准的。
  • These events were aberrations from the norm.这些事件不合常规。
标签: 国际家庭日
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