时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

影院的座位体验越来越高端了,让人看电影有身临其境的感觉.....


Dan: Hello, I'm Dan.


Alice: And I'm Alice.


Dan: And this is 6 Minute English! Today we're talking about going to the


theatre. Alice, are you a big fan of the theatre?


Alice: Yes, I am. I try to go as often as I can.


Dan: Well, today we're talking about a new development that might make


your theatre experience even better. One of London's biggest theatre


companies, the Ambassador Theatre Group, is replacing all 40,000 of


its seats with ones that will apparently 1 make the theatre experience


more comfortable, more enjoyable, and make you less likely to fidget.


Alice: Ah, chairs that make you less likely to fidget. To fidget means to make


small movements – it’s a bit annoying. So I suppose if the chairs are


more comfortable, you're less likely to fidget to find a good position.


Dan: Exactly. The new seats will hopefully give the theatre-goer more


support during the play. Most of London's theatres were built in the


Victorian era, so the seats are quite old. And that leads us to today's 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 2 of 7


question, Alice. The Theatre Royal in Covent Garden is London's oldest


existing theatre. But when did it originally open? Was it:


a) 1621


b) 1663


c) 1692


Alice: Oh, I’m not sure. I’ll guess 1663.


Dan: OK, as always, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.


But first let's hear from the BBC's Arts Correspondent David Sillito and


Ian Moore, who works for the chair design company NuBax Seats. Here


they are explaining why theatre seats in London might make you fidget.


David Sillito says that most seats force us to slump 2 and don't let the


spine 3 take the weight. Could you explain what he means here, Alice?


Alice: OK, to slump in this context means to sit heavily with a curved spine, to


take the weight means to support something, or hold up the weight.


Dan: Also listen out for how the seats affect your muscles and your head.


David Sillito, BBC Arts Correspondent


The theatre fidget; that endless search for a comfortable position, is, it's


claimed, all because most seats force us to slump and don't allow the bones of


the spine to take the weight. 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 3 of 7


Ian Moore, Seating Consultant 4 with NuBax Seats


As your muscles get tired and your head becomes even heavier, there's a limit


to how far you'll let your head drop, so you'll move and look for a bone to bear


the weight.


Dan: Your muscles get tired as you sit in the seats and your head becomes


even heavier, so you move around in your seat to find a bone that will


bear the weight.


Alice: To bear the weight – it means the same as to take the weight, and


these new chairs will support you better then, Dan?


Dan: Exactly. The new chairs have been ergonomically designed. So they're


specifically designed to suit the human body as it sits through a whole


play. In fact they're based on sports car seats, and are meant to reduce


backache and muscle fatigue 5.


Alice: Fatigue means tiredness or weakness, usually because of too much


work or exercise. So muscle fatigue is when your muscles have been


working too hard and have become weak. Ergonomics, as you


mentioned there, is the study of equipment design, particularly designs


that improve posture 6 and safety.


Dan: So here's David Sillito again, trying out the new seats at the Fortune


Theatre in London. He says it makes you sit bolt upright.


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 4 of 7


Alice: Bolt upright. It makes you sit very vertically 7 and straight!


Dan: He says that sitting bolt upright will stop fidgeting and sleepiness. What


other advantages does the new seat give?


David Sillito, BBC Arts Correspondent


So this is the new seat; it keeps you bolt upright, which it's claimed will stop


fidgeting and sleepiness. The slumped 8 spine goes up; the bottom goes back,


and so more legroom.


Alice: So the new seat will give you more legroom. Legroom is the space for


your legs in front of your seat, particularly in a theatre, cinema or on an


aeroplane. The equivalent space for your arms is called elbowroom.


Dan: And Elbowroom can also refer to space generally; you might say


there's not much elbowroom in a small flat, for example.


Alice: So when can people start experiencing these new theatre seats then,


Dan?


Dan: Well they've already been installed at the Fortune Theatre in Covent


Garden, and the Ambassador Theatre Group says it intends to fit new


seats in all 39 of its venues 9 in the future.


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 5 of 7


Alice: So a more comfortable theatre experience for everyone!


Dan: Exactly! Right, it's almost the end of the programme, so back to today's


question: I asked you, Alice, when London's oldest theatre, the Theatre


Royal, opened?


Alice: And I went for the middle one, 1663.


Dan: Yeah, you are right with 1663!


Alice: Oh, just a guess!


Dan: But it's an odd story. The original theatre was built in 1663 but it’s been


rebuilt several times since then. It burnt down in 1672, just nine years


after it opened. The second theatre was demolished 10 in 1794 to make


space for a larger theatre, and that building was destroyed by a fire in


1809. And the current building was built in 1812. So it’s London's oldest


theatre, but there have been several buildings there.


Alice: Ah!


Dan: So Alice, before we go, could we hear some of the words and phrases


we've heard in today's programme?


Alice: Sure, we had:


To fidget


Slump 


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011


Page 6 of 7


To take the weight


To bear the weight


Ergonomic


Fatigue


Bolt upright


Legroom


Elbowroom


Dan: Thanks, Alice. I hope you've enjoyed today's programme and you'll join


us again for more 6 Minute English next time. 



1 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
2 slump
n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌
  • She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
  • Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。
3 spine
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
4 consultant
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
5 fatigue
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
6 posture
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
7 vertically
adv.垂直地
  • Line the pages for the graph both horizontally and vertically.在这几页上同时画上横线和竖线,以便制作图表。
  • The human brain is divided vertically down the middle into two hemispheres.人脑从中央垂直地分为两半球。
8 slumped
大幅度下降,暴跌( slump的过去式和过去分词 ); 沉重或突然地落下[倒下]
  • Sales have slumped this year. 今年销售量锐减。
  • The driver was slumped exhausted over the wheel. 司机伏在方向盘上,疲惫得睡着了。
9 venues
n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 );会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;犯罪地点
  • The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour. 这个乐队在英国巡回演出期间将在20个不同的地点演出。
  • Farmers market corner, 800 meters long, 60 meters wide livestock trading venues. 农牧市场东北角,有长800米,宽60米的牲畜交易场地。 来自互联网
10 demolished
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
  • The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。
  • They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来,为了不让拆除他们的房子,他们一直在进行最后的努力。
学英语单词
abutment splint
annular velocity
be past your sell-by date
benzene fulfonic amide
block encoder
Bol'shoy Tyuters, Ostrov
Bonefeld
car location information computer
circumscriptive
cortical field
Cotylurus
cypris
dark lanterns
emergency coolant injection
end-to-end scheduling
ethyl amyl ketone
ethyl butyl carbonate
fentems
flammability test
fluid ounce
freezing point
gating nozzle
Generation company
get it right
grandam
graphic and schematic analysis
group-specific
heterogenicity
Hilbert programme
hollow water line
hollow-cathode tube
honkey, honkies
hook bolt lock
horizontally
humbs
hypoesophoria
ice-creams
in an attempt to
Indo-Gangetic
iniopic monster
intergrowth
interval of orthogonality
jarmusz
jeszenszky
kaziss
King Charles's heads
lambda point transition
landing strake
law of inverse squares
leelo
lesene
luxury liners
mabila
make one's way to
Marsdenia stenantha
maryann
mathematic statistics
medical boat box
modualr microcomputer component
nanofiber
natrium glycocholicum
neck brace
nitramidin
nitropuine
paraphed
Phaenicia
photometric axis
Pong Rok, Stung
poopload
prehemiplegic chorea
PSMRD
Rainy River
rayne
reciprocal point
red-count pipette
relative regulation
retarded scalar potenital
Rosa, Salvator
runaway economy
Saussurea umbrosa
saynts-bell
simple buffering
simple plales
small signal transistor
spath (spar)
spells out
spot commodity
stand on points
stillwellite
straightlaced
tabuchis
tering
That cock won't fight.
thickness measurement with laser
towed-target flight
turn-to-turn insulation
two-pan asymmetrical beam
upbringer
vermicelloni
vertical check
volume rendering
web bar