时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Have you ever noticed how frozen vegetables bought at a supermarket tend to cook up like fresh ones; retaining much of their firmness, while cooked home frozen veggies tend to be softer and mushier? Well, this difference is due to the different freezing processes the veggies undergo at home, and before arriving at your local supermarket. Vegetables contain a lot of water, for example about 95 percent of your average tomato is water, and when we say that a vegetable is frozen what we really mean is that all the water it contains is frozen. Frozen water itself is made up of countless 1 minute crystals. But as minute as they are, their size differs greatly depending on how fast the water is frozen; the faster the freeze, the smaller the crystals. It takes at least thirty minutes to freeze a fresh vegetable in your home freezer at about zero degrees Fahrenheit 2, and so the crystals in the frozen water your veggie carries are quite large. Those large crystals form in or near individual cells in the vegetable, and often rupture 3 or completely destroy them. When the veggie is thawed 4, and then cooked, it has lost much of its structure the cells provided, and so, too, much of its firmness. On the other hand, a frozen veggie you buy from the supermarket is initially 5 frozen very quickly, in about three minutes and at a temperature of at most minus four degrees Fahrenheit. The crystals which form in the water it carries are small enough not to damage too many of the veggie’s cells, and so the cooked veggie retains much of its structure and firmness.



1 countless
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
2 Fahrenheit
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
3 rupture
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
4 thawed
解冻
  • The little girl's smile thawed the angry old man. 小姑娘的微笑使发怒的老头缓和下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He thawed after sitting at a fire for a while. 在火堆旁坐了一会儿,他觉得暖和起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 initially
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
学英语单词
about turns
agglutinogenic
aimsweb
allergic vasculitis
Alovera
anthropisation
automatic priority interrupt
beta process
bilenky
blue-white-red style
butopamine
cageier
chromatophilic
class-specific
cluain meala
Cook Fracture Zone
coulons
cragginess
cyclic AMP
diamond skin lesion
Diketopregnanes
double shear double rivet joint
dry divider
Eberndorf
economic regime
ennoblers
Erp59
eyeholes
flying lines
focus strategy
fourierist
freedom to change one's residence
freestands
fresh money
Funduus
Gargori
gazelle-boy
gingham check
girondel
go smash into
graul
groinward
history server
ice-cap climate
ilundain
implementation of secure operating system
internal reserve
jacoline
juxiang cake
Kawal
Korotkoff sounds
lap round
lead nail
leading underwriter
left-half system
Leninakan
lossier
malt extract broth
maximum cut out
mean root square error
Merimee's yellow
microcolony
microcontroller functional components
midirons
minor earthquake
moate
mould press
niggarding
north celestial pole
Oleoparaphene
one's all
Pellionia incisoserrata
pelvic fin (or ventral fin)
person proposed in the motion
Pituophis melanoleucus
pretransplant
print suppression
prosily
put a ban on
quantum relation
range control
recurrent group
redox-catalyst system
revocation of will
rham
Riser board
root running
scattering properties
seasonally-thawed layer
shaf
similarto
single-section charge
smectic crystal
solderless
spherical attenuation
stacking test
translatours
tropical Atlantic air mass
unprotected engine
verbena concrete
waiver of fees
weathering certificate