时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语听力入门 (全四册)


英语课

Lesson 114 Part Ⅰ

Lesson 114

Part Ⅰ  Warming-up Exercises


Spot Dictation: Synthetics 2


Nowadays we wear orlon ______that look like wool, dacron ______that resemble cotton,  and nylon _______that remind us of silk. _______night we snuggle under blankets _______comforting warmth does not owe _______to the fleece of a_______. Our shoes are soled with_____ that comes out of a_________ instead of from a plantation 3._______ walk on nylon or acrilan _________that are startling in their  _______to wool. The chairs we _______on  are cushioned with  a ______foam,  covered with an imitation_______ fabric 4 or leather.  The table________ only looks like wood; it _______really plastic. Our food is ______in transparent 5 bags, instead of _______.


We are living in the _________of chemicals.  Sometimes it seems_________ everything from the frames of______ glasses to the fillings in_______ teeth is made of synthetics. _______ is the word commonly used______ describe man-made or artificial products.


_______development of synthetics is a ______natural thing. It is human______ to want something better. Better________ what,  you may ask? Better_______ the things we have,  is_______ answer.


 


Score: ______


Lesson 114 Part Ⅱ


Lesson 114

Part Ⅱ  The Story Of Silk


 


Exercises:


Ⅰ.


 


 


Ⅱ.Finally the secret was stolen. In the _____,_______learned about the ______and ______. They spent_______ and finally found a way to take some _______out of the country.  The________ always carried _______. One day they hid________ in the ______,  and  walked out of _______with them. It is said that the development of the silk industry in other countries came from those _________which the ________had carried out of _________.


Lesson 114 Part Ⅲ


Lesson 114

Part Ⅲ  Clothing


 


Exercises:


 


Outline


 


Ⅰ.Man's Basic Needs


A.____________________________________________________


B.____________________________________________________


C.____________________________________________________


Ⅱ.Purposes for Wearing  Clothing


A.____________________________________________________


B.____________________________________________________


C.____________________________________________________


D.               (Prehistoric man )                        


Ⅲ. Natural Materials


A. From plants___________________________________________


B. From  animals ________________________________________


Ⅳ.Synthetic 1 Fibers 6


A.(First made in 1884)_____________________________________


B. Complete synthetic fibers_________________________________


C. Recent synthetic products_________________________________


Ⅴ.Superiority of Synthetic Fibers


______________________________________________________



1 synthetic
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
2 synthetics
n.化学合成物
  • cotton fabrics and synthetics 棉织物与合成织物
  • It is a universally applicable thickener for printing on the synthetics. 特别适合用做纺织印染工业中人造合成纤维的印染增稠剂。
3 plantation
n.种植园,大农场
  • His father-in-law is a plantation manager.他岳父是个种植园经营者。
  • The plantation owner has possessed himself of a vast piece of land.这个种植园主把大片土地占为己有。
4 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
5 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
6 fibers
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
  • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
  • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。