时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2009年ESL之旅行交通购物


英语课

 



02 Going to a Home Improvement Store


GLOSSARY 1


to fix up – to improve something; to make something better; to repair something;to correct what is broken or needs to be updated


* We’re going to fix up the office with some new paint and furniture.


home improvement store – a large store that sells the things people need torepair their homes and make them more beautiful and more comfortable


* That home improvement store has more than 30 kinds of toilets to choose from!


to split up – to go in two different ways or directions; to begin doing somethingindependently, without another person


* We can clean the house more quickly if we split up. You clean the bathroomsand bedrooms, and I’ll clean the kitchen and living room.


to divvy (something) up – to divide something between two or more people; togive a part of something to each person


* Let’s divvy up the toys among the children so that they won’t fight over them.


wiring – cables; long, thin pieces of metal that are covered in plastic and areused to move electricity or data from one place to another


* There is a lot of wiring behind her desk, connecting the computer, monitor,printer, scanner, Internet service, fax machine, and more.


to install – to put a piece of equipment into a home or another building andconnect it to electricity or other pieces of electronics so that it is ready to be used


* How long will it take to install speakers in the living room?


electrical department – the part of a store that sells cables, outlets 2, and otherthings that are needed to move electricity through a building so that electronicscan be used


* I’m going to go to the electrical department to see if I can find a new lightswitch.


lumber 3 – pieces of wood that have been cut into standard sizes, used forbuilding things


* I need a piece of lumber that is five feet long and four inches wide.


building materials department – the part of a store that sells things that areneeded to build something, such as wood, roofing materials, flooring, and more


* The building materials department has everything we need to create a newhardwood floor in the dining room.


pipe – a long, round, hollow piece of plastic or metal that is usually used to carrywater from one place to another


* There’s a hole in the pipe and water is leaking under the sink.


fixture 4 – something that is attached to and sold with a house


* I love the light fixtures 5 and ceiling fans in this house!


plumbing 6 department – the part of a store that sells things related to the use ofwater in a home, such as pipes, faucets 7, and sinks


* When they decided 8 to build a new bathroom in their home, they had to spend alot of money in the plumbing department.


hardware department – the part of a store that sells tools needed to buildthings, such as hammers, nails, screws, saws, and more


* Could you please go to the hardware department and buy some screws?


tool – something that is used to do something else, usually something that isheld in one’s hands


* I need to get some garden tools, like a shovel 9 and a rake.


weekend warrior 10 – a person who does a lot of work on the weekend, usuallyeither doing a lot of exercise or playing sports, or by working on one’s home


* Last weekend, I was a weekend warrior, cleaning up the yard and painting ourhouse.


garden department – the part of a store that sells plants and things needed toimprove one’s yard or garden


* The garden department is having a sale on rose bushes.


whatever you say – a phrase used to show that one will agree to whateveranother person is proposing, but that one doesn’t believe it will be successful


* When the little boy said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20years old, I smiled and said, “Whatever you say.”


ready, set, go – a phrase used to start a race, telling all the participants toprepare to begin running, also used when one wants to show that an activity orproject is beginning


* Let’s try to clean the whole house in just an hour. Ready, set, go!


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS


1. Where might you find a door for sale?


a) In the electrical department.


b) In the building materials department.


c) In the plumbing department.


2. What does Vern want to do with the list?


a) Tear it up.


b) Work together to find everything.


c) Separate it into two parts.


______________


WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?


to fix up


The phrase “to fix up,” in this podcast, means to improve or repair something, orto make something better: “They bought an old home and they plan to fix it upand resell it to make a lot of money.” The phrase “to fix (someone) up with(someone)” means to help someone find a romantic partner or begin a romanticrelationship: “Joanne fixed 11 me up with her cousin last month and now we’redating.” The phrase “to fix (someone) (something)” means to make somethingfor a person, especially something to eat or drink: “Can I fix you a sandwich?”


Or, “Please fix us a glass of iced tea.” Finally, the phrase “to fix (one’s) eyes on(something)” means to stare at something, or to look at something intently: “Thelittle girl fixed her eyes on the ice cream cone 12.”


tool


In this podcast, the word “tool” means something that is held in one’s hand andused to do something else: “Do you have the right tools to fix the car?” A “powertool” is a tool that uses electricity: “Her Dad has a garage full of saws and otherpower tools because he works as a carpenter.” A “tool shed” is a large roomoutside where tools are kept and things are built, and a “toolbox” is a large boxwhere small tools are kept: “You can find my toolbox inside the tool shed, next tothe door.” Finally, if someone is “a tool of (someone),” he or she is being usedunfairly or is being tricked by another person: “Some people think that food givento other countries is a tool of the U.S. government, used to control those people.”


CULTURE NOTE


Many Americans like to fix up their homes, but even more Americans like towatch TV shows about home improvement. In the past, there were many TVshows where people could learn how to make basic home repairs. Probably themost popular “classic” (old, but well-known and popular) show was This OldHouse.


“Nowadays” (in current times), Americans are more interested in home“makeovers” (transformations that show how something or someone lookedbefore and after), where professional “contractors” (people who build and/orimprove homes) and “interior designers” (people who decorate homes to makethem beautiful) change an old home in a very short period of time.


In one popular show called Trading Spaces, people fix up each other’s homes,but the owners aren’t allowed to see the home until it is done. The owners ofhome “A” work with a professional designer to change the “look and feel”


(appearance and the way that one feels when one is inside a home) of home “B,”


while the owners of home “B” work with a different designer to change the lookand feel of home “A.” The owners have only a few days and a very “limitedbudget” (a small amount of money) to do their work.


Another show, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, chooses a “deserving family”


(a family that needs help because it is in a difficult situation) and completelychanges their home, often making it much larger and more beautiful. Again, it isa “race against time” (something that needs to be done quickly) and the TV showlets people see how difficult it is to make so many changes so quickly.


______________


Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT 13


Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 446: Going to aHome Improvement Store.


This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 446. I’m your host, Dr.


Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.


Visit our website at eslpod.com. You can download a Learning Guide for thisepisode, an 8- to 10-page PDF guide that will help you improve your Englisheven faster.


This episode is called “Going to a Home Improvement Store.” It’s a place whereyou buy things to fix your home. The dialogue is between Paige and Vern,they’re going to talk about something things would typically find in a store like thisto fix up or to repair your home. Let’s get started.


[start of dialogue]


Paige: I think we can get everything we need to fix up the house in one trip.


What do you think?


Vern: We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought when theywoke up this morning: Go to the home improvement store!


Paige: Yeah, it’s a little crowded, but I still think we can get all we need today.


Vern: To do that, I think we need to split up. Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.


Paige: Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights. I’ll go to theelectrical department for that.


Vern: All right. We need lumber for the new fence, so I’ll go to the buildingmaterials department.


Paige: What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom? Can yougo to the plumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware departmentfor the tools?


Vern: Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know I am.


Paige: Come on. How are we supposed to be weekend warriors 14 if we can’t evendo some simple shopping? We’ll meet in the garden department afterwards,okay?


Vern: Whatever you say.


Paige: Ready, set, go!


[end of dialogue]


Paige begins the dialogue by saying, “I think we can get everything we need tofix up the house in one trip.” To “fix up” is a two-word phrasal verb meaning toimprove something, to make something better, or, if it is broken, to fix (or repair)something. “Fix up” has a couple of different meanings in English; go to theLearning Guide for today to find out more about what this verb means. Paigesays, “we can fix up the house in one trip,” meaning one time going to the store;we don’t need to go back again and again. Paige says, “What do you think?”


Vern says, “We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought whenthey woke up this morning,” meaning everybody else is also going to the store.


“Go to the home improvement store!” Vern says. Home improvement stores arepopular in the United States. There are two very large companies that havestores where you can buy things to fix (or repair) your home.


Paige says, “Yeah, it is a little crowded (meaning there are a lot of people here),but I still think we can get all we need today.” Vern says, “To do that (in order todo that), I think we need to split up.” To “split up” is another two-word phrasalverb meaning for two people to go in different directions, to different places. Ifthere are two of you in the store and you say, “let’s split up,” you mean you goand buy some things; I’ll go and buy other things. To “split up” can also mean toend a romantic relationship: “My girlfriend and I split up.” It was probably a goodidea, since I’m married!


Vern says, “Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.” To “divvy (divvy) something up”


means to divide something between two or more people, to give part ofsomething to each person in the group. If you have a cake and you decide todivvy it up, you’re going to give everyone a piece of the cake that’s present (thatis there).


Paige says, “Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights.”


“Wiring,” in this case, refers to long, thin pieces of metal that are usually coveredin plastic, and they’re used to move electricity or other electronic energy from one point to another. We sometimes call them “cables,” depending on how they’reused. Paige says, “we need some wiring to install the new lights.” To “install”


something means to put a piece of equipment into a home or another building,usually connecting it to electricity but not always. Someone may say, “I am goingto install new lights in this room,” they mean I am going to put in new lights and Iwill connect them up so that they work. Paige says, “I’ll go to the electricaldepartment for that.” The “electrical department” is the part of the store that sellscables (wiring, that is), other things that are used for putting electricity in yourhouse or building.


Vern says, “All right (okay). We need lumber for the new fence.” “Lumber”


(lumber) are pieces of wood that have been cut usually in standard (or verycommon) sizes that you use for building things. So, if you are going to put up afence between you and your neighbor, you would buy some “lumber,” longpieces of wood that you would use to build your fence. Vern says, “I’ll go to thebuilding materials department.” The “building materials department” is the part ofa home improvement store that sells things like wood, or things to put on yourroof, or the floor; things that you would use to build things, especially houses orother buildings.


Paige says, “What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom?” A“pipe” (pipe) is a long, round, piece of plastic or metal that’s usually used to carrywater from one part of the house to another. A “fixture” is something – anythingthat you attach to the wall of a home or to the ceiling of the home. It’s somethingthat you would leave when you sell the house; it’s permanently 15 attached, that is,to the wall or to the ceiling of your house. Paige says, “Can you go to theplumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware department for thetools?” The “plumbing department” is the part of the home improvement storethat sells things related to how water is used in your home. So, toilets andshowers and pipes; all of these would be sold in the plumbing department. The“hardware department” is the part of the store that sells tools and things youneed to make things. Hammers, nails, screws; these are all things found in ahardware department. “Tools” are things you use usually to do something else,and they’re usually some things that are held in your hand. It’s a general termreferring to things like hammers, saws, screwdrivers 16; all of these are tools. “Tool”


has a couple of different meanings in English; take a look at the Learning Guidefor some additional explanations.


Vern says, “Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know Iam.” Vern is already feeling tired. Paige says, “Come on (meaning let’s go).


How are we supposed to be weekend warriors if we can’t even do some simpleshopping?” A “weekend warrior” is someone who works a lot on their house on the weekend; it can also refer to someone who does a lot of exercise or playssports on the weekend. But here, it refers to someone who works on their houseevery weekend in order to make it better. Paige says, “We’ll meet in the gardendepartment afterwards (after we are finished shopping).” The “gardendepartment” is the part of the store that sells plants and other things forimproving your garden outside of your house.


Vern says, “Whatever you say.” This is a phrase that says that you will agree towhatever the other person is proposing – whatever they are suggesting. Itdoesn’t mean that you think it will be successful. Sometimes this is a phraseused when someone says something that isn’t necessarily correct. You may justsay, “Oh, well, whatever,” meaning if you say so; that means I don’t necessarilybelieve you. But here, Vern uses the expression to mean I’ll do whatever you tellme to even though I’m not 100 percent convinced.


Paige says, “Ready, set, go!” These three words, “ready, set, go,” are used tostart a race. You’re telling all of the participants, for example, who may berunning in a race to get ready, and then when you say the word “go,” they startthe race. Paige is making a little joke here about what they are going to do nowwhen they shop.


Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.


[start of dialogue]


Paige: I think we can get everything we need to fix up the house in one trip.


What do you think?


Vern: We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought when theywoke up this morning: Go to the home improvement store!


Paige: Yeah, it’s a little crowded, but I still think we can get all we need today.


Vern: To do that, I think we need to split up. Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.


Paige: Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights. I’ll go to theelectrical department for that.


Vern: All right. We need lumber for the new fence, so I’ll go to the buildingmaterials department.


Paige: What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom? Can yougo to the plumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware departmentfor the tools?


Vern: Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know I am.


Paige: Come on. How are we supposed to be weekend warriors if we can’t evendo some simple shopping? We’ll meet in the garden department afterwards,okay?


Vern: Whatever you say.


Paige: Ready, set, go!


[end of dialogue]


The script for this episode was written by the wonderful Dr. Lucy Tse. Thank youLucy!


From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. Copyright 2009, by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.




1 glossary
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
2 outlets
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 lumber
n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动
  • The truck was sent to carry lumber.卡车被派出去运木材。
  • They slapped together a cabin out of old lumber.他们利用旧木料草草地盖起了一间小屋。
4 fixture
n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款
  • Lighting fixture must be installed at once.必须立即安装照明设备。
  • The cordless kettle may now be a fixture in most kitchens.无绳电热水壶现在可能是多数厨房的固定设备。
5 fixtures
(房屋等的)固定装置( fixture的名词复数 ); 如(浴盆、抽水马桶); 固定在某位置的人或物; (定期定点举行的)体育活动
  • The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. 保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。
  • The fixtures had already been sold and the sum divided. 固定设备已经卖了,钱也分了。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
6 plumbing
n.水管装置;水暖工的工作;管道工程v.用铅锤测量(plumb的现在分词);探究
  • She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche. 她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。
  • They're going to have to put in new plumbing. 他们将需要安装新的水管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 faucets
n.水龙头( faucet的名词复数 )
  • Water faucets shall be chrome-plated type with ball valve. 水龙头外表为铬镀层。 来自互联网
  • The plumber came that afternoon and fixed the faucets in some minutes. 当天下午,管子工来了,几分钟内便把水龙头安装好。 来自互联网
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
9 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
10 warrior
n.勇士,武士,斗士
  • The young man is a bold warrior.这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
  • A true warrior values glory and honor above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
11 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
12 cone
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
13 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
14 warriors
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
15 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
16 screwdrivers
n.螺丝刀( screwdriver的名词复数 );螺丝起子;改锥;伏特加橙汁鸡尾酒
  • No, I have everything: hammer, screwdrivers, all that stuff. 不用了,我什么都有了:锤子、螺丝刀,全套家伙。 来自休闲英语会话
  • Aussies are injured each year by using sharp knives instead of screwdrivers. 每年有58个澳洲佬因使用锋利的刀子来代替螺丝刀而受伤。 来自互联网
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