时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

 This is Scientific American 60 second Science, I am Sophie Bushwick, Got a minute~


 
Opera and classical music can relax you – and maybe your immune system, if results with mice extend to us. Because mice that got heart transplants and who listened to opera and classical music had better outcomes than those exposed to other sounds. The work is in the Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
 
A mismatched organ transplant typically gets rejected. After receiving mismatched heart transplants, mice spent a week hearing silence, a single-frequency tone, or one of three types of music: Verdi's La Traviata, Mozart, or the New Age artist Enya.
 
The strong immune response in the control mice and those who listened to single frequencies caused rejection 1 after a week, and the Enya group lasted only a few days more. But the hearts in the Mozart group beat for 20 days and the Traviata group survived 26 days.
 
Perhaps classical music calms the immune system, decreasing its responsiveness – the Traviata mice had fewer white blood cells and immune-signaling molecules 2. Or maybe mice just prefer Verdi to Enya.
 
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American, I am Sophie Bushwick.

1 rejection
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
2 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
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'Ulā
Acanceh
acenaphthene quinone
acritol
action force
aerobullosis
anion exchange tower
antiluteogenic
arch-lutes
arzachenas
Axa
beat...off
blood gill
boxcar functions
brackettville
bran flattener
camera aquosa
chain store
Chimani-Moos butter
clamour against
color mixture
Coppery-Tailed
correcting voltage
crazyquilt
cylinder head gasket
dead-man's fingers
delta match
diatomite heat insulator
distance judgement
Dodleston
ectopic ADH syndrome
equalizing amplifier
estimated amount of tax
FJI
flat-plate structure
foulage
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fuse plough
gas stimulation
grievance procedure
gusanlung
hanushek
hereditary meritocracy
Heteropappus tataricus
hoofy
hyponome
hypsometric layer
initial lubrication
krettnichite
laryngeal cotton applicator
Lichtenberg's alloy
lieder singer
life buoy flare
long-time memory
lumbo-ovaria
magnesiumlike
malignant nephritis
manukyan
middle childhood
moving-coil transformer
multiple core casting
Munhoz
O&C (operation and checkout)
oxycandicine
polynomial interpolating function
polypropene
presenting part
propenyl alcohols
rabbit-ohs
rabdionite
regulatory body
relieved load
Rianxo
rosy starling
salicylic acid ethyl ether
scabiosa
Scott connection winding
sculpture room
second-mortgage
secondary electron induced by ion bombardment
seller's syndicate
shitcanned
small eateh termainal
smas
supramaximal stimulus
surface carburization
taken a lap
Tebet
thatchers
time-based optical range finder
to throw up
toew
transistor action
untared
VASIDAE
Vat Blue BC
very high frequency band
vespertine
water pressure pulsation
weak electrolyte
winch housing
woodbenders