时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
(data) processing
adjugacy set
agaricomycetes
Agesta reactor
air-sick
anticlimatic
Ayeyarwady
banderole
blow your stack
Boot program
breedlove
building property title certificate
butt-type core
callus tumor
camellia
carotenoderma
cattle feed
chromocytometer
Cochran's rule
commotional
converter analog element
correction of leeway
crystallographic slip mechanism
cut off lid
deep-ultraviolet
dental school
depth line
derricking-motion
deturgylone
Dhulikhel
dictyodroma formosana
dipping resin
dormant time
drum soaker
ductuli transversi epoophori
earthquake dislocation
electric tensometer (tensimeter)
embossed effect
environmental hygiene of domestic animals
eudysmic ratios
extreme pressure grease
Ferribraunite
fiddle string
fungible freight
golden bell
govand
gungude
hoodedness
Hoppe-Seyletr tests
hot floor dryer
intervallo diminuito
jet fuel thermal oxidation stability tester
johnny cashes
liftingly
make a clean breast of sth
manufacturer brand
maxi single
minibubble
niffed
nitramidine
nonkeratinizing
Nu-shima
officiant
oil fuel atomizing steam
osmos tube
ourhele
overconcerned
palaeomicroides aritai
parasite aircraft
particle in suspension
peel-crow
phytohemagglutinin skin test
pickup lift shaft
Pongwe
primary detachment of retina
principle of public opening
PVP-I
realties
reflective-critical reason
roisterers
seen with half an eye
shielding counter
silence room
silicynes
smash down
sniglet
t flip-flop
tail-down
tom-rig
trade liberalization
trochoid pump
uanc
uff da
uncheatable
under-provision
underwater fill
ventricular Fluid
Visual Basic
water diffusion due to kidney deficiency
windrose
Yunnan honeysuckle
zine sulfide atmosphere tracer