时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
AAML
above-the-rim
accelerator system
Adamitical
against-the-odds
alcaliotropism
Alcontar
androgenital syndrome
Apomorphinum
apostrophically
Ban Wang Ai Pong
burning-out
chromophile
chrysanthemum coccineums
cinnabars
compacting process
cranstouns
cscl crystal structure
direct-acting measuring apparatus
do you have a girlfriend
double room
drop stamp
echinozoans
electromagnetic type disk friction clutch
enteropathogen
expunct
fatigue mechanics
flat cathode ray tube
forbruise
form an epoch in
Formoso, R.
fossae subarcuata
fuel fragment
genic eugenics
gettime
growel
have the courage of opinions
heliophage
hysteresis characteristic
Ilex editicostata
imipraminoxide
immunoproteasome
in order for something to happen
indium(i) chloride
jamisen
just-picked
kagoule
latch down
Let out!
lubricating oil consumption
luminosity curve
LY-CL
Merchant Shipping Rules
Mes'oûd
metalloporphyrin-doped sol-gel
Mischrome
misproving
motion-perception
mucinemia
mull sth over
multilocation supply system
N-2-cyanoethylamphetamine
nanotracks
Nkombola
Northeast Caucasian
offsite shipment
ova gallata
overload friction clutch
peeing
planar microdiode
plasma cope
pre-purification of crude oil
prismosphere
program aircraft
quetzaltenango
regional system of law
sampleman
San Antonio Sacatepéquez
Schwarzenegger
self contained motor drive
sold to
striped flea-beetle
substitution
summage
Syriac alphabet
tablet-arm chair
tesselated
thermocouple anemometer
trigger-guards
truncatest
tuna party
ultraenergetic
unpaid voucher file
variable lift cam
vehicle replacement
volume control criteria
whether or no
whitefin dolphins
winning machine
worm mesh(ing)
yen for
zoosterols