时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
as sure as I live
auger process
Aydarkuli
babatunde
bacteriolytic enzyme
be free from bias
body-warmer
bonds due for repayment
boomerang grab
bot stick
Brun's glucose
bureaucratic organization
carbon coated coaxial attenuator
cascade digital
chyexatin
cieszyn
closed orthogonal system
collective consciousness
Con. & L.
contributing ship
convective rainfall
copperlight glazing
cornean
Crockmore
crucifer black rot
dancing spasm
dekaploid
Detroit Free Press
diethyllaminoethyl
dolabre
eakinsite
economic responsibility system
ergostene
fissura cerebri lateralis
four-pager
genotypic environment
Giannuzzi's cells
Grande, Cuchilla
grimm's fairy tales
handlebars
handshake mode
heat sensitive
holomorphic triviality
homochromatic photometry
hull-up
interior angle of a circle
ischemic muscular pain
line-surge suppress
long-distance airplane
marco polo bridge
marconis
marfleet
maximum length of bore ground
methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate
mooil
mozzarelle
multipurpose food
negotiable receipt
neutron transition
nonremarkable
ois
overt operation
parapteron (pl.paraptera)
Phenindionum
polymer crystal
problematize
proceed repeating signal
programme switching console
PSPI
Ralingen
Ram-1
range resistor
rascovsky
requirement description language
retaliationist
richstone
right-front
road consignment note
Rotala
round-about
rustite (ayasite)
sabella
saceur
second quality product
self value
Seongpyong-ni
setting base
short haul cable carrier system
siliceous wood
solex
spark air gap
ST_sports_target-sports
tawadros
Tekamah
thallous bromate
transportation of nuclear wastes
traunslate
triode argon detector
under-determinations
vereniging
virtual conference
wetting treatment