时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
a roof over your head
acid ethylphosphite
anal erotic
anterior pharynx
anterior preputial muscles (or anterior protractors)
antidetonanting fluid
antitemporal
apologize to sb for sth
atlodidymus
base condition
blake pulley
blind sac
boyle-mariotte law
burn of breast
cant bay window
Chain taut!
choil
cohune-nut oil
communications switches
coronary suction device
covered karst
crankcase oil
current luminous flux characteristic
dasart
delimitation
di-pimethane rearrangement
digital footprint
docufantasy
drifter with independent rotation
end-to-end method indicator
enswathed
fast ice
faulted bedding plane
Feigenbaum scaling law
fixed-point implementation
foveating
framestore
giust
heisenberg certainty principle
hellgramite
IAP
impact lateral deviation
ionized molecule
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
lead-through
liquidoperated
log sheet
Lophiodonidae
malignant melanoma of bone
mccombie
mean squared spectral density
merceya ligulata (spruce) schimp.
meta-salts
mini-malls
Morie fringe
naval forcess
non-dynamic collection buffer
normal law of composition
oblique ligament
Oostakker
operational assistance
Order Book Official
outdoor type bushing
overcrows
PCMI (photochromatic micro-image)
Penthonium
philips curve
physiological balance solution
plasmon excitation
Poghdar
poly ion
prescott valley
pulse distribution amplifier
PVBP
question sb on sth
radiofluorescence
Rapa Nui
repear
resistance weld mill
rogatin
Saxonic
sneezings
soldering coal
split key
standard of damage
stud fixed manhole cover
sublimable dyes
sumacetamol
tabal
TAI-284
take no heed
to begin
trend fitting
tuberculous pleural effusion
ulexites
unflanged
user microprogrammability
Viscum multinerve
vomiting of pregnancy
weapons - grade uranium
wind-turbine
zirconium electrolysis cell