时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
abdominal
aethalotus nigriventris
alternate partial polarizer filter
anisancora
antistatic rubber
apparent porosity
Armigeres
autographed
batrachospermum moniliforme roth.
bedotiid
bifluorides
camino
Capdepera
car crates
cardmaker
change-detection images
cheapjacks
cigarito
clearing house
co-inheritance
coefficient of wave diffraction
compactness theorem
connection network
constant voltage motor
croakiest
crystal scintillator
cytolytic factor
Damane
dance notation
depth-diffusion process
device reserve word
Dhopākāti
disclamatory
elastic materials
electrographic image tube
factorization theorem
file lockout
fluorodeoxy cellulose
fulcral plate
future continuous
genus Polyergus
glenohunmeral
Google Voice Search
gotlieb
gravity assists
great cassino
great-than search
groundwood pulp
guideline life
hexanoic acid.
hold something up to mockery
HP-IB
imperfect albumin
interleaved additional channel
iofendylate
karis (karjaa)
khiton
kim basinger
lateral lieaments of elbow
life-sciences
lit par lit intrusion
Little Giant
longitudinal mode delay line
mah jongg
main generator diesel engine
mayyan
Metallosphaera
metochalcone
mogas
multikilohertz
multivariate thermodynamics
municiple
net operating time
Nogueira, Sa.de
nonequivalent-to-element
normal luggage
parsonage
payment-by-results
pedestal pulling method
pressure sensitive hydrophone
prop-cell
Puebla de Zaragoza
reading-out system
recessus costomediastinalis
recombination noise
repeated-stress
Scincella
seiki
shammos
Spielberg, Steven
stealthful
stroboscopic interferometry
syntagmic
take a smoke
tapering off
tschinwinskite
unitard
unsicker
Willy Wonka
wrongs
yonogenin