时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
acidizing unit
air-heating furnace
alligatorid
ankle braces
ardmona
arguments from sign
arm twist
ascending-descending chromatography
average record length
beylics
bit-tool
black hole neighbourhood
brush sth away
bunjy
bye-laws
cacklier
calypso-like
camotes
castor oil merchant
chordo-
clogged screen
commit sth. to memory
compressed test data stream
Coulonges
cross-cut teeth
domain of variation
economic magnitude
ectatic scar
Epicort
fire extinguishing composition
Fototronic
gastroporn
Gaussian (gaussian)
gentin
gibor
give sb a jab
helpfile
heroic cutting
Heteroneura
hexacycle
hexafluronium
high-resistivity alloy
hjortstamia crassa
horizonally split casing
idols of the market-place
in-core guide tube bracing
incestuous amplification
indicium
iodine reaction of adrenaline
IP phone
is of benefit
Jessica Lucy Mitford
laich
lateral communication
Liouville-Neumann series
local tour
Luckington
malate shuttle system
male genitalias
management quality
marginal condition
merchandise check
microphobia
multi-fuel diesel
myristana
non-recurring decimal
nonintermittent projector
o-cresyl(ic) acetate
Pepys
polianthess
portable electrical drill
power-raised derrick
preferential loan
pridie
proteolytic activity
Puurs
quincelike
RDF - Resource Description Framework
recombinant RNA
reversing valve chamber
revert to level flight
rice bran wax
Riseley
satisfactional
sell platinum
Shakespeare
single acting power unit
spontaneous optical rotatory power
stationary schr?dinger equation
stegocarpous
string course
supermembrane
susann
Swedish ivy
symmetrical balance
tie-station
transit delay
undisponed
washable
westgate
wetness fraction
work in process (wip)