时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
a hot tip
ahold 1, aholt
always-reliable
aras
backing sand
boronizing medium
Bren (gun)
bring a case to book
bunkered
cacry-
Cascade Res.
case-form
cervicothoracic
Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue
cinchaine
clamp stands
Coasa
communication systems nonlinearity
Cotton-Mouton effect
crandal
cut something away
dadyl
demurrer
electromyologram
Emmerich Scholl serum
ethylizing
fiber bundle model
flame cultivation
fortunellas
front of mud flow
genus Frankliniella
genus trilisas
growth rate of consumption
gynecocracy
halting
heating field
hehn
hillerod
Hopea mollissima
hyderabad (haidarabad)
hypodiastole
hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy
impervial
index fund
indexed nonsequential file
insparge
interfascicular neuroglia
jendayi
Kabongola
karyorrhectic
law of cohesion
leishmania pifanoi
liquid absorbent dehumidifier
lockingdog
long-range patrol aircraft (lrpa)
macebearers
Maffucci syndrome
mathematical engineering analysis
mesyston
Michałowice
moroxylic acid
naso-frontal suture
nickel sulphate
Nuussuaq
oculodentodigital dysplasia
perennial rye-grass
perferred
petition for modification of conditions
Physics for Poets
post-marriage
posterior basal branch
programmer version
quality quantity production
quartz-crystal oscillator
rackover
rated energy
reserve source of electrical power
Ribes reclinatum
rock-breaking
RT
rubricator
rust of pear
sarcina alba
scared into
search count
Sedaquin
Sheminith
Shāhsavār
space gloves
spark intensity
speech synthesizer
spheric approximation
thermal agitation voltage
tip orifice
tiyin
trimethylations
universal tool miller
unstationary star
vernal witch hazels
whists
Whitney Moore Young Jr.
Zambian kwacha