时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
abbasis
acoustic sonde
adjustment brokerage
administrative matter
akaryo(cy)te
autorotations
balanced mutual fund
base reservoir temperature
battery tractor
bloodcurdler
bored games
bread and honey
brown nose
calibrated air speed knots
callytharra spring
carrik
cataclastic
central difference formula
chalkstone
Chitradurga
cholera infantum
Collingham
concyclic points
convoluting
counter insurgent
countreys
cousin-uncles
cross stitched belt
Cruveilhier's fascia
cytokine-induced
Dieburg
digital integrated circuit element
diprotic
discompensate
distance between two block stations
douche dick
ekstrom
end-day
exchange compensation allowance
fundamental axis mode
genus Ovis
glomb
gonadorelin
goodlads
Hurthle cell adenoma
ice baths
inductance current
japanese carpet grasses
kudukutta (india)
lapidolite
leptokurtosis
logistic management
mahershalalhashbaz
Mendeleev's periodic system
microinfauna
mountain viscacha
nervilia taitoensis
neutron flux monitoring system
noble-mindedness
nonacid oil
nonballet
nutritive cord
ontogeny of species typical behavior
pantomimical
pentanobrnamide
phase evaluation
placenta pill
pramiverine
pratted
purchase on order summary
puts to use
QST
radiodetermination-satellite service
Recessus membranae tympanicae posterior
relative level
reversibles
sediment yeast
shelvings
single row rivet joint
sore place
special most favored nation clause
stabilization amplitude
subterraneans
sugerokii
thermal response time
throw the dice
tokocyte
tractus rubrothalamicus
training scheme
uncaringness
unipolar transmission
universal plate-bending machine
warm stage
water distilling apparatus
westphal's specific gravity balance
what do you say to
with all deference to
workforces
xanthooestrus formosus
yellowroot
yukawa coupling
zero-dispersion wavelength