时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 This is scientific American's 60 seconds science. I'm Eric Berris. Got a minute? 


We all have those confidence surging songs that we listen to before making an event. Now researchers say that the lyrics 1 are not what necessarily what make us feel dominant 2, it’s the booming bass 3. That’s according to the study in the Journal-Social Psychology 4 and Personality Science.
Certain types of music, such as heavy metal and hip-hop, make people feel powerful and aggressive. Let’s find out why researchers had people listen to dozens of songs. Then they ask how powerful the participants feel while listening. Toping the list for imbuing 5 a sense of strike
 
At the bottom,   questioning
 
The researchers then have subjects listen to the songs and do some tests. In one, the volunteers were told they could win money if they predicted the outcome of the dice 6-roll, either by their party or themselves. Even though the outcome will be random 7 in either case, those who had listened to bass heavy music were more likely to want to be one to roll the dice.
 
In other test, participants listening to bass heavy music picked more powerful words when doing word exercises and were more likely to want to go first in the bass.
So if you wanna power boost, try just pumping up the bass

1 lyrics
n.歌词
  • music and lyrics by Rodgers and Hart 由罗杰斯和哈特作词作曲
  • The book contains lyrics and guitar tablatures for over 100 songs. 这本书有100多首歌的歌词和吉他奏法谱。
2 dominant
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
3 bass
n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴
  • He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
  • The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
4 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
5 imbuing
v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的现在分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等)
6 dice
n.骰子;vt.把(食物)切成小方块,冒险
  • They were playing dice.他们在玩掷骰子游戏。
  • A dice is a cube.骰子是立方体。
7 random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
学英语单词
a nine day's wonder
air conditioning bay
amino baking enamel
antimony oxysulfide
aristata
attendees
backsaver
bothrenchyma
bounded heuristic method
broad-sclerophyll plant
carecas
cariogenic microorganism
casselman
cholesteroluria
coneo-iritis
cover up the deficiency of
dambreuse
dansons
dog-doo
employee recording
exometra
external medium
fatigue measurement
ferrandines
find the opportunity
for decades on end
fore-strength
four hundred
frot
fully charged state
Gent-Brugge, kanaal
gib and key
have a profound grasp of
helium layer
heterogeneous wool fibre
individuability
instrument autotransformer
internal dispersion
keesh
leukovirus
Lopingian
make an inventory of warehouse
marine microbial pollution
melting welding
meticulosus
multiple systems coupling
network of veins
never know
notopodium
open crankcase ventilating system
order cuculiformess
Orion's Belt
ortho-chromatic film
patinated
peat tar
percentage of braiding coverage
placidity
poddock
prefabricated element
pregravid
principle of equal net advantage
proton decay
pseudo vector coupling
pyogenous
queen trusses
radioimmuno-precipitation
real-time control subset
Republic of France Navy
Rocky Point
saved area
sax-horn
screwpod
second-order feedback system
secondary cleat
self-biting
self-organizing sensing
shoes
short-term public loan
sigma function
splenic sinusoid
stroboscopic meter disc
sub-zero oil
submarineline
supervisory authority
symmetric design
systematize
Taoyuan Township
tenthredinid
tracking beam
TUC
tunnel fire-fighting system
twiglikest
two way algorithm
undersell
universalize
warble lump
watermelon juice
Wiebelsdorf
X certificate
yarmalkes
Ziehl's carbol-fuchsin stain