时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
accessory clouds
agricultural census
al mishab
almecillin sodium
amnestically
auto-orientation mechanism
balanced-armature pick-up
bating drum
BCMP
beta spectrum analyzer
Bradyodonti
break impulse
calumbin
carcinogenic oils
cecropia moth
centerline-average
centralized multipoint facility
circuit module
coiled coil lamp
crystal puller
ctenoplectra davidi
cubited
daghs
door widely open
dot-hybridization
eluvium (eluviated horizon)
Emp't
esuriences
Exocycloidea
fixed time incrementing
follicular pharyngitis
gayles
genus reithrodontomyss
giambonoes
givingness
gripemobile
hamperman
hematoporphyria
hoarding stone
hydrothermolite
illumination field
image-channel rejection
immobilize
impudentness
ingratiators
inspiratory spasm
intramurals
irregular variation
Kintampo
labor force survey
largerest
letoes
load-dependent turbine control
long wave pass filter
lophocomi
macrostemon
Madigan
magnesium tetrasilicate
mean world hypothesis
midiphage
mindstyles
mixblood
moist scall
mold bumping
noiselessness
non-pilot
normal electrode potential
offendest
optical fiber sensors
other methods of preparation of materials
photoelectric cell unit
porcelain basal body
potassium cyanoaurite
prcis
pre-qualifyings
proprietary medicine
pulp of flax seeds
recreational drug
risk detection
rosa roxburghii tratt
safe edge file
Sarisol
scombrolabracid
scutarea
shoulder dovetail halved joint
siphonocladus tropicus
specification pointer
standard calculation sheet
strumous cachexia
succulent fresh meat
take off the embargo
thamnophilid
the Golden Empire
thin house
thin-window counter tube
tool box
toytowns
tresle
trochoidal orbit
two-thread worm
ultimatum
work date