时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
acceptance of bills
airbag
anisogamont
anomalous high water
aromatizations
bemoaners
bin-bag
Bowutu Mts.
breakdown of soil materials
c-w reference signal
cephalosporium disease
circumvest
commercial loan rate
conflict-management
crinigera
critical wave length
defective brazing
DFDT
difference of polynomial
distance ceptor
double-circular-arc gear
dropping back
dyscrinism
Eaton, Mt.
electromagnetic cutter
endogenetic skarn
examination anchorage
expiringly
fine stoneware
finstein
foamed slag
friction starch mangle
gas air mixture
genus Crambe
Germanic peoples
good-humoredly
hepatobiliary
hot pit
hydroterpin
I am twenty years old
ichthyosauriform
image complementation
incomplete factorial design
incremental feed
infrared communication set
Iwanoff's
judicial legislation
k-d
knee cap
Kunzea
language exchanges
line switching
local regulations and rules of water
looking like
M-concentration
maximum linear operation speed
melithaea ochracea
Mesón do Vento
morphological rule
motherfuckings
mounting stud lock nut
mournfully
nasf
nonrobust
not worth
off-chance
ovarian hernia
periodical payment
pidolic acid
pilot shorting relay
poon up
post production switcher
pot-lid
prior carriage charges
psv
pumite
quasiment
rhiptasmus
roast starch
RTUA
rustbelt
sapistor
SBRS
shearing test apparatus
signal-noise ratio
similimum
single-wire remote control
site map
small-claim
spinulosa
Springfish
surving
switchette
three-colour additive method
titratable base
tocodynamometry
triple-valve
undeclared value
underpraises
VOCD
whole coil