时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
a. infraorbitalis
accesssory equipment of fan
aero-boat
aganglionic
Alloisoimperatorin
amenazas
antiparticles
ballet-dancers
belt conveyer
burden of adducing evidence
cell nucleus
centerscope
centre plunger hydraulic lift
chancelloress
chloflurecol methyl ester
coldly
confuddled
considera
consumption economies
conveniencies
couchgrasses
deepening cyclone
dirt-eating
discrete hadamard transform (dht)
dog screw
educational review
El Kelaa
end view (drawing)
environmental map
epimediums
error action
fad (food and agriculture organization)
fetuses
fit-and-finish
fixed assets turnover
freeradical
full-bloodedly
germinal cell aplasia
graphic analysis
grigori efimovich rasputins
Hardman
hemidiscus ovalis
ileal resection or bypass
infected water
It's a breeze.
kerion lesion
Klimow's tests
koe tousu mai (japan)
Kosolapovo
lifting equipment of hydropower plant
locomobile
lysin
mass concrete dam
Milton, John
minimal flight
mobile staff
multiple star system
munchausen-by-proxy
mutual trading credit
naphthisodiazine
near gravity material
non-coherent optical computer
non-english-speakings
nonradio
oyce
paeoniaceaes
partition in network
pencil-whipped
per-page
pilot locomotive
plunger adaptor
pressure relief plug
Progesterex
PRTA
PVY
return scrap
rhodhalose (bieberite)
Ruthlyn
sanitary ware
sapphirite
sciurotamias davidianus
settee
skip operation
smalllot
snap someone's nose off
solitary cyst of kidney
spoken languages
spooler output task group
studyaunte
superplasticizers
sync up
syndrome of dampness-heat in qifen
tar dermatitis
tax shelters
terrace surface
textile waste
thermosyphon effect
time domain waveform
tractor plow
transversing gear
tri coloured lantern
vanpooled