时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
accessory sex organ
Accevo
adipose fins
ahidjoes
anode mechanical machining
apolipoproteins
apperception psychology
autoclear input
betanaphthol
Bioconductor
black saltworts
bleaching liquor storage tank
coachless
cold zone
copper ore concentrates
corotation
cross battens
crossover area
Daphne brevituba
deperm
detail supporting statement
diddering
diminished sevenths
dog catch
double-breasted jacket
dri-fit
DTZO
estuarine bar
exciting eye
feel small
fiesties
foodists
gaybourhoods
Granträsk
group edit
heat(ing) value
heuristic classification
high space
high voltage pothead
hub for vehicle wheel
hummingbird vine
hypoid drive pinion
Ichifusa-yama
illuder
innocent of
integrated tactical countermeasure
isovanillic acid
jump-cuts
junge (aerosol) size distribution
Kovin
LL.B.
lock up of capital
Loudon
map exercise
mental treatment of convict
mesur
much-heraldeds
Nathans
neptali
new detergent
non riemannian geometry
normal freezing
ollero
order Discocephali
ordinal numbers
paragraphist
parriche
patent family service
Payagyi
PCradio
Pea-crab
Phlomis strigosa
plunger tester
polar ice
polyoxyethylation
poon oil
pre funded
predetermined state
rather than
repent
REPLTR
rest energy expenditure
restore postal services
riviera
serveability
shallow organization
Sphenolithus
spider crabs
stabilizing choke
strigatella auriculoides
suss law
Sānchor
tariff escalation
terbium bromide
the normal distribution
thyroantitoxin
time-schedule control
trinosin
untrusty
Wendlandia longipedicellata
Woodlark Basin
Wuchu