时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
adamss
advisy
Aleknagik, Lake
approach check list
arts degrees
back-thrusting
bell-magpie
Benedict-Leche's method
bizarreness
bog stars
bold sheer
Bruch's layer
cable testing
candelabra balun
cell block
chronic amebic dysentery
cinegun
circuit load
claim jumper
concealed malice
consubstantialism
convertible objective
crues
crystal fundamental
daily mean temperature
Dam Busters
decked-out
demonette
direct fire pressure
discontinuous conveyer
eat one's heads off
edge stepping
electronic width gauge
end-user significant status
erythromyelogenous
facscalibur
fan translation
fibre optically coupled cascaded image intensifier
free-stone
grunewald
gulfstreams
Hannover's canal
herdship
hindprints
horizontal wire rod reel
hyalographer
hyalosynnema multiseptatum
import commitment
industrial robot control
juarezed
jumped-up
lengthwise oscillation
leotospirosis
Leutenbach
marsali
mass emission
Metoclol
micro teaching
Murgap
nick-names
one-dimensional network solid
Ossora
out-sentinel
palandri
period of management
philip dormer stanhopes
polar cap ice
postviz
Prasinovolvocales
pre-nuptial
predistortion
prexy
quinacrine banding
ratchet wrenches
reduction into possession
refrigerant line
Rogers, Mt.
routine instruction
scroll work
sequential reaction
single-union agreement
slips out
slow operating relay
spiegal
stator-rotor unit
sternsman
storage-bin fire
stump camera
surface type intercooler
susten(ta)tion
teen
the curate's egg
the ghost of a
tiajuna
to vacuum pump
torsional fatigue strength
transvrsal motion
trench cart
typical floor
vacuum relay valve
Veronica daurica
wet laminating