时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
adult mosquito
adult-student
affine strain
after payment type public telephone
amniotes
antiknock value
APCG
assili cotton
Atty. Attorney
audio-cd
band form nucleus
bandabast
beaded reducing elbow
bean-eater
between deck tonnage
big porcupine creek
Book of Concord
bottom hands
Buyukkaristiran
casing string
combined read/write head
continuous-process production
crenna
curetted
custom-designing
cutting technology
cyproquinate
danthonia
debris loading means
degree of
dehydrating press
donaet
e-mail address
electrode weight
etherealizations
fair-trader
Federal Excise Tax USA
filmwise boiling
float-cut-file
flow modifier
fore-and-aft distance
gaussian random vibration
gloeoporus dichrous
hadler
heliophila
herrett
heterohemolysin
hypocoristic
intensified oil production
inverted superposition
jacquard casting-out
kau
Kitrah
Komsomol's'k
l'humanite
ledovskaya
Malampaya Sd.
mantologist
manufacturing operating system
mastoid (bone)
minueting
Nkoteng
noncoercive form of administrative action
orcetic
ovalize
pancreaticoduodenal
Polygonum amphibium
polysebacic anhydride
proposituses
pulse-forming panel
raw talents
recency error
recording message
red cell volume
reference counter
reroll
rock bound
rope railway
Sabouraud's glucose agar
school-to-work
scriber point
sedimentation mode
sheep-track
single phase microstructure
span efficiency factor
spectabile
standing tackle
stationary process
STDZN
Stravinski Seamount
sunnyslope
telstar
tethina orientalis
that's a new one on me.
theatrettes
transethmoid sphenoidal approach
Turks Islands
turn circle radius
used-to-be
Valuyskiy Rayon
wet sand yard
WR (Whiteshell Research Reactor)