时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
acid capacity
Africa time
alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
be full of the joys of spring
beauty-contest
bend-up
bikini pants
bleed-and-feed system
Brokey
car washing track
carillonneur
carveys
complete pre-order
conductive furnace black
dauphinois
deliquiated
deoxy-5-methyl-cytidine
dick-measuring contests
distributive share
doctor with
dryopteris dilatatas
EDMS (experiment data management system)
emily price posts
Eritrichium sessilifructum
Every Jack must have his Gill
export point
fee-based
fissiogenic isotope
flight plan filed in the air (afil)
fully qualified class name
gonococcal dermatitis
good-daughter
greencom
hortatively
inflatable chute
Jefferson Island
kaskattama r.
kng
know the truth
Kuusamo
Lauroyldiacetypyridoxine
Litslena
low position tiller
mail path
matrix inverse
maximum reach at ground level
Mecodrin
Medisulfa
megahype
meniscotomy
metabolus brevispinus
Metaline Falls
microcolon
milewskis
Monteverdian
Montmorency County
Musculus sphincter urethrovaginalis
north cardinal mark
nowonder
on the ground
orbital indices
Paspalum orbiculare
Pearson Is.
photoirradiation
pinnas
Pinus kwangtungensis
planktology
Port Scheme Law
power take-off lever bearing
precedence notation
preliminary crusher
primitive axis
proteolylic enzymes
provision for depletion
pulmonary
push step
radiation thermocouple
residential structures
Sangiyn Dalay Nuur
Sceptor
scorpaenoids
seminal groove
sequential hazard
social drinker
solid fluxing agent
spear-shaped
special compensation
squash cotyledons
squashier
standard data and time formula
stimulation
superandio frequency
Takpamba
ten's carry
tenebrificous
total reflux operation
tromsdalens
try her damndest
tuning pegs
values of viscosity
voice interference analysis set
wifedom