时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a man of genius
Abenlen
absorbency
affinity with
air-hardening steel
aposopus
BB shot
beyond redemption
bicameral script
bowl-shell wall
carpet-bombed
chartulary
check-ins
clavicepss
clincher'
combined gas-producer and boiler
comedized
commenter
control rod shroud assembly
county sales tax
daily piecework report
demeaning
deployments
dial pulse incoming register
double solvents
electromagnetic signal box diagram
Eulerian circuit
family Pelecanoididae
ferrotitanite
filter fluorometer
financial foundation
fire-tube
four layer contact material
gas-jets
gene imaging
Gleit-schwerthobel
goldey
gymnemin
gyro machine
hammer spark
hirai
Hodder
inflict punishment
insight control
jejunectomy
jerik
Keffin Hausa
laurinaitis
local processor
median polish
Melform
methylene-sulfonic acid
milled wood lignin
mireing
mitosis promoting factor
multistep cone pulley
namelist
natural sense
nonconstant cost
nonforensic
oil refining kettle
old-line
over-done
P-representation
paleolithics
peak-parking
perturbed dimension
Piltene
PMS representation
pneumatic control element
portacaval shunt syndrome
processing of data
proud as a peacock
pyridol
quality concrete
ralsky
raw hair
reference model control
reliability of instrument
remote batch terminal system
renal schistosomiasis
Resplen
reversed-phase chromatography
salwars
semiritualistic
slip tube type liquid level gauge
split-bamboo kiln
steam-turbine-driven generator
sublingual salivary glands
Subsidal
tea urn
tikki
to no end
ton available
tracing attachment
ultraviolet impulse optics
understand trap
unsteady flow
vacuum fan
Wallis theorem
Wolkowitsh's sign
z score