时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
accountable to
aerofloc
air-breathing plant
American red squirrel
amoi
apices
atrophic leprosy
bannerlike
Bash cell
be fond of a glass
black iron plate( black sheet iron)
blade side shift device
block iterative method
calipari
calorific requirment
carbanilic acid isobutyl ester
categorical forecasting
circumstantiations
coaxial gear
coil assembly
compelling reason
computerology
counter-intervention
Cypraea tigris
d.p.p
dark chartreuse
data gathering
Dermotricine
dim eyesight
dislocation model
donaet
drain-valve
dump bailer
electric car retarder
electric current of atmosphere
enchromosome
energy transformation
expanding lid
fanaticised
Ficus fusuiensis
financial implications
flat junction
fructus citri wilsonii
Funcas
gallery-type
gear run
genus cistothoruss
German wheat
gimpy
growing rate
halogenosalt
hypermedia structure
hypodermic syringe
income levels
increment interrupt
indentments
inertia frequency
intercostal
intermediate part of bulb
interphase reaction
iridadenosis
irradiation breakdown
jacket structure
kareau
lithosite
magnetic field line
molten salt convertor
Mézidon-Canon
need for esteem
new may-grunwald solution
Nicotylamide
parlor grand piano
phenanthrahydroquinone
post-accident monitoring system
poudrage
raster distortion
resonance tube
rest-stop
rodfishing
roth-bernhardt
rubifolium
Ruthweiler
sandycoves
Sanuroid
secondary scaffold branch
soft-rock
stand lock
statistical region
surface skimmer
surface weeping of concrete
tap-changer
terminatives
thomsons
to abound in sth
Torre de'Passeri
unhealthy
vaguely-worded
velours bossele
Vinces, R.
weasiness
xenotropic retrovirus
zincide