时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
.url
anencephalous
antidissection
antiwater
articulus trochoideus
Atacamanian
azole series
background effect
bearing shell upper half
bicapped
blending region
Boyd, Mt.
Bābā, Band-i
calycule
chisata
chlamys reevei
climate resources
coarde
contrarotating
creep process
cycle heat rate
dermal gland
Diaraguéla
dihydrodesoxycodeine
dinitro-cellulose
equiareal projection
even permutation
fibrilled film fibre
fishew
Flemingston
foch
fore and aft control
foresignify
fusion weapon
handy conveyor (conveyer)
Healthcare Sector
hemopoietic organ
hens-of-the-woods
hernn
imaging services
infinitely variable speed adjustment
Italianising
Jablochkoff
juvenile-justice
kinkel
Lappula xinjiangensis
Largoward
laser scribing
literateurs
locked rotor exciting current
madrasa
marginal cost equation
mean of probability distribution
Melforin
Michael Clifford
model
Neurooncol
nonconductivity
nothing near so
oblivescence
open to the public
ophidioid
ore coal carrier
oughs
outwardmost
over extended
palpbra superior
pedralbes
personalistic
phyllachora fimbristylidis
Pinterish
pittosporum daphniphylloides hay.
plutonium
polycythermia
pribramite
progesteron
pronaos
puppy-dogs
Quenton
reflector button
resource-oriented work-load model
rhetoricize
rotating disk gauge
Saint Charles
schiefer abrasion testing
seen life
seismogramm
sideloop
sovietic
SPGA
sphaceloma peoniae kurosawa
spinigerum
split-second cam driver
stereoisomerization
subject security level
thick-billed murres
thoracic tuberculosis
tin lid
tumo(u)rigenic
underwater sound laboratory
uteriti
yellowbellies