时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
adrenosympathetic syndrome
advance reproduction
american short-staple upland cotton
amino-naphthol sulfonic acid
applehead
Ariake-kai
Ayrton
B chromosomes
bodymap
boned up
bow rope
box shear test
buoy marking traffic separation scheme
cardiges
carnot cycles
cartier-bresson
citybuster
come up for air
compensating setting error of leveling compensator
compressing terminal
control trajectory
cornel
day book cash journal
decision analysis
desordeine
economic position
eilles
elvehjem
exogamies
FA (full-arc)
false triggering
family spalacidaes
fish liver oil
flatwares
foothold buying
frequency of light
fritillary
Gaston de Gerlache, Mount
got it made
hare's-tail
high pressure eccentric
high-contrast target
highly random distribution
hollywood-styles
homemade computer
hypophrygian
inlet flow field
Insessores
intensity of breaking
interactive program
IOSB
leutheusser-schnarrenbergers
linsenmaier
long-run equilibrium price
mactates
main (vessel) void
Maxwell body
Maxwell-Boltzmann density function
Mioblock
mol sieve catalyst
muc(in)olytic enzyme
naive cell
nanorods
neon filled tube
network control signaling unit
neurobiologist
Nitroline
nonsilvered
odourprint
other optical passive devices control devices
parallel surface
part-songs
Passamaquoddies
phalaborwa
pin grid array
pontine
pornographic movie
post-communists
powder shifter
precision tools
pueblo
pulse-amplitude selector
retrieving line
roughness resistance
sab-cat
self tipping skip
semi-integrated tow
skip attack
slawsky
tectonoclastic
thermal stress cracking
traumatic epidermal cyst
Tupiratins
turret switch box
Tutcheria spectabilis
two-nozzle gun
unknowable
unsteady film boiling
vikings
water-laid volcanics
water-white oil
whereabouts search strategy