时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
advanced directive
antennomer
Aral'sk
atmosphere gas generator
bark beetle
Bigthan
bioaffinity sensor
bladed disk
blamablely
boil-up
brachyskelic
bugworts
candle bomb
central exhaust
Cerbera
chimney lining
chondriosphere
class structure
cold state
collegiate grade
cumulative poison
desmoplakins
diimides
equivalent deflection
F ratio
family centriscidaes
Felis manul
g.b
galee
general agreement on tariffs and trade (gatt)
general merchandising firm
going-home
golden marguerites
golden youth
grinding department
high-vacuum physics
Hightlight
Himalayan stage
homographies
humidity gradient
hyperforeign
Ibapah
intersection of surfaces
invisibles college
jaylon
key-bearer
khayam
Konakri
langans
lateral distal mandibular
leather star
leporinuss
loop oscilloscope
low-pressure measurement
magnetic strip
marginal profit
marriage chain
molar volume
multiple personality disorders
necessitudinarian
neoruscogenin
outward remittance
over-fit
parabolic metric geometry
parallel compound turbine
pendulum joint
personal records
photo mask
photophobics
piston underside pump
pleurecbolic
polymorphic male
prds
presto change-o
pyrifolia
receiving equipment
secretolytic
sedruns
sequential batch operating system
small scale microexplosion
spherical indicatrix of binormal
staggered working day
statistical stable
stoker firing
superaspirins
superciliaris
superstructs
taxi-ing
testing level
three roll piercer
trade and investment
tualang
turbulent flow
twelve-stepper
twin screw pump
two dimensional electric field
uncoupled oscillations
undersquare engine
watercarrier
weaving machine of mesh
web clearance
Zervacin