时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
acanthephyra quadrispinosa
adamatinoma
amaltheid
amicable suit
antechamber
anti-catarrhals
asynchronous photograph
attached water
AZF
band allocation
be flushed of
beneath sb in attainments
billets-douxes
blaydons
blure
boy next door
carborundum brick
charge heater
Christian Bible
cigua-producing fish
class based queuing
crawlings
cursos
decelerated particle
dimethylaminoethanol
electronics technician
equivalent-T circuit
falsa demonstratio non nocet
fast backward
Fil-A
floristan
for practical purposes
francois mitterands
Futraful
garcinia hombroniana
garden rocket
gear burnishing tool
general creditor
have no lack of
heat absorption rate
Hindley worm
homesets
ice anchor
informalities
intellectual monomania
johninnesite
Kanding Township
keratodermata
key coding element location
leafbase
Malayises
mayday
mochi
monopoly return
music on hold
nankins
negotiation date
neutron camera
nitromete
no ops
notification form
nymphoncus
overbower
Paasche formula
paleocortical
Phlomis mongolica
photometric scale
Primula farinosa
prionotus carolinuss
PRP-OMP
radiophotographs
remotely-controlled object
reported question
rill stope
rotstein
sale-leaseback
separate bill of lading
sequential automatic x-ray spectrometer
shot weld
silke
slag wool
spri
squeegee merchant
standards compliance
subseasonal time scale
subulinids
Summer-wood
sustained receptor
tbw
ten-ten
tenogenic
test-retest reliability
Tinca tinca
toluene-3,4-dithiol
tube hole
u'wa
unmarrieds
USAB
var. tuberculum supratragicum
verbal attitude scale
volume of food sale
weathering correction