时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
'Snowns
accelerating pressure gradient
adverse consequences
albescence
aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon
alloalbuminemia
Appendix testis
assuagers
astern condition
back-board
bades
Bettendorff's method
blackhalls
bronchovesicular breathing sound
buy-down
cargo oil pump room
colonized
compact extraction
conceptual knowledge
cornly
CPML
croquet ball
customer contact
Cynoglossum virginaticum
dam-building
deft-handedly
Delciner
distance-learning
disturbance propagation
Douglas Fairbanks
eigenmaps
El Matasano
electrothermal alloy
entrapment injury
eurya alata kobuski
fetch water
floating error code
G-30320
glassy carbon
graphetics
greedy cycle
hazards generated by radiation
heat transfer by conduction
hill-fort
human resource planning
index descriptor
indicated yield
International Bank of Asia Ltd
intransitive verb forms
IPC (information processing center)
isolated foundation
kalymmocyte
key zeroizing
klausmeier
marias pass
megaministries
Milwaukee protocol
naughty parts
neosynchiropus ijimai
nonalienation
Not worth a tinker's dam
nude scenes
nyl
organ perfusion
oxyacoa
parembole
partitioned hdam
Patache, Pta.
Poa stapfiana
poulsen
pre-wedding
price/performance
proconsulate
PUFR (peripheral unit fault recognition)
rail bolt hole
reduced graph
reinduction
resistance-capacitor coupled transistor logic
ring bud grafting
rinkolite
satellite velocity
scratchplates
shaqil
shottle
simultaneouly
small tithes
speed hump
stand one's trick
subtype polymorphisms
tidal delta
trevis
unstretched
upholstery cord
vacuum flux lamp
variable rate note
vascular tract
Veblungsnes
vertical spindle cutter
voltage divider theorem
wedge out
well-formed data
wonderstruck, wonder-strucken