时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a-sway
acquorin
actively mode-locked laser diode
admonish sb for sth
andronicuss
anlong
antiperiodics
apron-string
asymptotic expansion of solution
auxiliary turbo-generator
be rusty
Blackbull
Boitzenhagen
brittle break
bulk carrier (bc)
bus systems
cardins
Carsor target bearing
ceasing
chaetogaster diastrophus
chanopagurus atopos
core load
cover meters
crystalline cone cell
csteady
dc power
degradation process
dog nap
double casing volute pump
electric power distribution
evolution period
famale worker
fisheries hydrography
following
gay pride
Gehennom
genus Uropsilus
Gere, Richard
Goodrich Company
handing in of telegram
have something at one's fingers' ends
hierachical
hlatky
huahua
i-closed
Iacs
input relay
interhelical
Kanazu-yama
khok
Krapinske Toplice
landcruiser
listen
logical function reference
mail surveys
mangan chlorite
mccarey
mechanical egg gatherer
mgt.
mineralocorticosteroid
modemist
modular configuration
moiley
Mostovskoye
multigroup theory
multiple-hologram analysis
Nan Ling
narrow bridge sign
neoagarotetraose
newharts
Nguyen Dynasty
nodular sclerosis
overflatters
Overijse
pantalla
past year
phosphorus dysbolism
pokelokens
poststudio
powers-that-were
pressure drilling
Proximate analysis,
pubic boot
put the case in other way
Ranken R.
reclaiming by plastification
running spring
Russian headache fever
sfsrseses-s
sine
split-fin
steel traps
subministrant
superficial fascia of perineum
tiet
two-bowl scraper
verbatim et lit eratim
vitolds
walk - in freezer
window barrier warrant
Wé-Wé
Zanclean Age