时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
acetylene refiner
aerosol(can)
alphametic
auxiliary flight control
bloomberg
c-h
camerapeople
catch someone bending
characteristic frequencies
clearing away summer-heat and heat-evil
coal-processing
commensurative
complete chill
conjugate defect
Corbones, R.
craniorachidian fissure
damming
delurked
doee
dyadic wavelet transformation
elinvars
fluoride stress
fly lens
food cart
foreground process group
frequency adaptor
friction sleeve
garlic presses
gear shift base
genus sceliphrons
grandfather
gravel pack
gymnoderma insulare
hole-burning model
Hordeum vulgare
horowe
hot-water calorifier
house service network
indoor voltage regulator
Kadipaten
kanjifying
lead spreader
limited headway
make interest for somebody
Mana P.
mini-hollywood
minimoons
monacanthus chinensis
mpus
multigigacycle
music centers
N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine
net operating profits
outrush
paans
parasitic error
peckhorns
photo-sessions
photoexcites
planetocentric coordinates
plastic-elastic stress
Pleasley
polythionates
post-race
protected fuel tank
provided with
pusil-
Qichong
radio modem
radioactivate
relabelling
repayment of advance
repetition compulsion
rotor sagging
rowlock bolster
running afoul
Saurauia griffithii
scaled question
secondary myocardiosis
signal shutdown switch
squander
stability and control augmentation
straggle-brained
teleconcepts
terebinths
tharyarwady (tharrawaddy)
therapeutics in dentistry
thermal reversibility
thermometer probe
thermometer shelter
Thiéblemont-Farémont
throat opening
tifsport
tuberculous hemoptysis
two-dimensional cross correlation
uniform twist rifling
Wartec
waste gas purification
weak convergence
xylaria formosana
yolk granule
zero rise