时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a woo
ablative composite material
acorone
Akademii Nauk Rise
Alliance for Progress
alpage
Ari Thorgilsson the Learned
baffle painting
bailiffship
bartonellosis
bedsitting-room
biventricular
blomaries
blue meanie
buzau
castlemortons
centre form
chevron stripe
chipolata sausage
clubtooth escapement
cocainises
coextract
concave fillet
core-built tire
counter pressure filler
customer wants and needs
domestic engineer
droguetia iners urticoides
Duact
dumpishness
dysfibrinogenemia
Eberthella pyogenes
electron probe X-ray analyzer
electrophoretic variants
electrotyper
equitable assets
equitable distribution of income
explosive barrel
fixing bolt
flat nozzle
fresh brine crystallization
friction-saw
friendship price
gapless track
general problem solving programming
genus Coereba
genus Oreopteris
gymnosoma philippinensis
hand-delivereds
hexauchus griseus
high temperature quartz
hovercar
hydrorrhea
icss
ikk
infrared rays
Kaet'aesa
Kamui-kotan
kinlochhourns
landing pass
lift effect damping
Linas, Mte.
liner hot water pump cylinder
Lutowiska
marine biological tester
Mashonaland North Prov.
megalesia
moderate cystocele
modern simulator
molecular distribution function
N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid
oil-sealed
oxathietane
palaver huts
peptonize
preproduction helicopter
proterandry
race ring
rehospitalizations
relaxed mutant
rising prominence
Rizzo
roller card
rolling on the floor laughing
Rusbya
Seguril
seismic energy
shweet
SIR (symbolic input routine)
Spiegel's lobe
standard of productive forces
stick to a principle
supportiveness
thermo-integrator
thermobiotic
three types of disease causes
tomont
triceratop
water injection well stimulation
wind driven current
zeptogrammes
zmeskal