时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
-nce
adjacent state
afrikaans-speaking
androgynoid
API gravity
arseclor
as far as possible
asian-foods
auto termination unit
automatic stereoplotter
Bank.
BMIPP
bullet holes
cable input plug
chidlhood rheumatoid disease
chrome-plating
cleavage simulation
compact star
complex frequency plane
conversion with the co-efficient
copy operation
countrifled
crack initiation site
create system call
current amplification factor
cyclopentadienyls
d-de
dimethylanilines
direct-current transformer
disagree about
double-glass
economic steel
Eichhorst's type
electronographic tube
epiphanically
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
exogenesis
explosive correction
Extort.
extrahigh compression engine
fallest
family buccinidaes
financial aid
gammiella tonkinensis
general rules for medical x-ray equipment
Glarus Alps
hardys
hunting horns
hydraulic braking
hyperhydropexy
ice flow control
internal honing machine
INTOSAI
japanese chestnuts
Kalamai
lambslin cloth
libertinous
light and shadow
linear potentiometer
lls
magnesia dead-burned
major feedback
mediums of exchange
microstep
mode fiber
mode of occurrence of element
najibullahs
official use
optional subjects
Pacific pilchard
paratonere
perfect participles
photon coupled isolator
physical media dependant
pin-socket contacts
planoid
PLIF
pseudopleuritic pneumonia
QQH
Regio sternocleidomastoidea
retropulsion
rh-negative blood types
ring beam
rogue trader
screen casing for drill stem test
seasonal effect
sensitized reaction
sleeper
sorption site
stencilling
sticker affixer
superbulls
take a lot of doing
tallitot
teambuilder
tomiyamichthys lanceolatus
totally-enclosed pipe-ventilated
under flow (in calculators)
unique document file name
Urresti
valve-refacer machine
weep about