时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
acoustic gramophone
aiha (american industrial hygiene association)
air tight test pressure
ameche
background rejection
bayeuxes
Be'ér Sheva'
BES Islands
bird off
boethian
botryobasidium musaisporum
Brandt Report
burst wave
calcium pectinate
cecere
Chloris barbata
cisternae venae magnae cerebri
claw foot
cold-short steel
colipase
column sum of a matrix
combined listening&ringing key
come full butt against
conscientious conduct
coolie car
cringes
cytochimeral
degraw
delint
Dwekehn
emergency-powered busbar
end lap weld
end of arc
engine supporting plate
epiplomerocele
family rickettsiaceaes
fasciculi longitudinalis inferior
final purchaser
Flampleu
floating block method
flutists
founden
friedmann model
furnished house
gilb
guk-guk
hexazine
Hobsbawm
hydranths
income declaration system
intensive mixer
interface specifications
intolerant tree stand
Irish Rose
Island County
isohexylamine
issuer syndicate
JB table ,Jeffreys-Bullen seismological table
jilling off
Krasneno
line termination equipment
lube oil transfer pump
macrophagus
mal-education
male orchis
microminiaturizing
mutsuhitoes
niebur
nonsporting
orcad
orthopoxvirus ectromelia virus
physical confidence test
pinhole borer
portable system software
prehyoid
product charge
put one's heads together
rescue clause
runback
Schalkwijk
semicompletion
sheftel
sherpaing
sight entry
sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate
spring piece
stationary die plate
Stoneburg
stove blower
straight spline broach
Styphelia triflora
teshe
thermoplastic flow
thixo casting
transient stability analysis
travel(l)ing-wave magnetron oscillations
troll-madam
unconceding
unmodulated carrier
Vaux-lez-Rosières
wharfies
zero-resistance phenomenon