时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
analysis by synthesis method
applied kinesiology for dance
atmospheric sea salt
atomic scattering coefficient
axiomatic method
bituminous distributor
blue eyed boys
cfcs
charged-particle resonance
chicagoland
churchyard cough
claisse
class conscious
closet queer
composite eyes
concussion mine
cotton machine
Coup.
creep bend test
daan
decimeter-wave triode
decodable code
dessiatine
Dimnah, Wādī
dodi
double aortic arches
dry-air sterilizer
effeminates
energy consuming
eye-waterings
fabrication cost
facility comparison
fianna fail
field horsetails
file data buffer
filinto
four-plus-one address instruction format
fur seal
gaberdines
galloping test
gauntness
genus Dictostylium
Hellenizes
HFR
hortic
hsinchu
insulinlike
inverted order
Japan.
jet control system
knife-fold
Lehmann,Lotte
libationer
linear- triangular element
lower auxiliary steam port
melvill
national institute of health (nih)
navigational warning
ninevehs
no significant change (nosig)
nutrient chemistry
Oppenheim
optical card
Organum spirale
out from
over order
overlond power
pileiform
plate pork
power hardening
prairie wolf
present value of income from investment
profit-loss breakeven point chart
return subsystem
rhumbs
road to Damascus
role schema
s.marshall
San Jerónimo
sea coals
sharpening stone
short-service
Short-term revolving letter
SHR (shrinkage)
Shwegon
side flight
six-notes to one
subzero
symmetric varistor
temps
thecodontians
tropic tide
tsujimoto
unwearable
upscaled
volcanic mudflow
vomiting following gastrointestinal operation
water bump effect
What are you going to wear today
white-crested
withdrove
zang-organ of yang nature