时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a brand from burning
Alcoota
algorithm analysis
alkaline bath furnace
angle to digit converter
Arleya
asmaintained
awak
balance due by/from
Banxi Group
biological prototype
bluetits
carey l.
cementation factor
Chekhovian
cocoonish
collar ice
composite chromium (electro)plating
conduit entrance
copyer
cracked me up
creediid
Crocar
definition of AND/OR graphs
dillhole
direct-sum topological space
down tick
dust explosion
East River
emollition
enzymic structure analysis
extemporaneous speaking
fewmishing
forgivingly
frequency regulation
fried ox kidney
fungate
gauge wheel
general remittance
government survey
Gowan Ra.
Hague tribunal
half-wave potential
Henrici's notation
historical oceanology
HMSN
interest rate agreement
isomultiplets
Kytril
landing area floodlight system
line contact bearing
local land charges register
marginal industry
mcrs
melanoma of bone
Miraculoy
mustard-plasters
Nawa
Neuburg an der Donau
neutralization procedure
nomal fold
non-sexual
normalized cross-correlation
nuclear installation
numerical sensitivity
Nārki
official airline guide
one-armed router
Oramar
parlor shock
penetration of electric field
PIGF
plesiophthalmus nigroaeneum
postburn adrenal hemorrhage
Protivanov
pure profit
re-trench
repa
saltierra
screw meter
semiemployed
seven thirty
sinuses rectalis
sloe-eyed
Speech plus.
speedos
stubbie
sublobe
super tanker
sweptband
take ... ill
tapered wedges
top curve
transcortisol protein
twilight-zone
unemployment compensation payable
universal stratigraphy
uralss
user assigned name
ventriculus bilocularis
without hindrance
zigzag ramp