时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
abueloes
acanthurus japonicus
adireksarn
after-birth
Alyxia euonymifolia
anticloning
artilleryman
artistic impression
associative lookup
autumn of life
auxiliary relay
ball it up
batten floor
biochemical function of cells
boundary layer climate
boyarism
broad brim
butt dial
casao
CH2
clampdowns
comfort noise generation
consultancy on enterprise management
custom house broker
effective impedance
emotional affair
etalon clock
exceptionability
expeditionists
feed eccentric
firm intention to make an offer
Fissistigma minuticalyx
forcing valve
fowlpox virus
genus Nuytsia
half-stewed
heartstone
heatproofing
helix tube
Hickman's Harb.
high tone air horn
hose supporting clip
I'd ten times rather...
Imathia
international network
karde
kn
Las Armas
learnfare
locational analysis
mean operating time
misproductions
misraised
monthly schedule of fixed charges
Mount Pinatubo volcano eruption
national stock
navy motor
nonilluminated
nudas
nullibism
odescalchi
omelet with minced ham
Penck, Cape
Perrignier
photo-composing machine
photometric radiation equivalent
pick up and leave
pin back your ears
plane of pelvic contraction
plasketts
pommeroys
position habit
press working spring
pressure compensation bottle
programming task
psycho-bitch
ratskeller
reaction equilibrium
rib scissors
rotating hook bobbin case complete
scale multiplier
scintiangiography
screen design facility
semi-rigid type of joint
sit for an examination
spherobacteria
starboard watch
static single-variable model
supraclavicular muscle
tonnie
track designator
transforming DNA
travelling exhibition
turkey-trot
uncinula zelkovae
Usulutan
ventromedial cortico-spinal tract
Verkhniy Chegem
viscosity modifier
weather analysis
what you believe in
Zevenhoven