时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky, got a minute?

 


You are pulling the tape off the roll and it starts to tear, or you are moving wallpaper and it refuses to strip off in strips or in what may be the most infuriating case, literally 1, you are trying to unwrap a CD or DVD and you are confronted with shards 2 of plastic everywhere. Well, the universe has truly conspired 3 against you. Because when it comes to tearing these layers, the laws of physics now show that that’s just the way it is. Physicists 4 address the so-called wallpaper problem in the March 30th online edition of the journal Nature Materials. What happens is that when you tear things, you get triangles. Because of three properties of the adhesive 5 materials being torn: the stiffness, the strength of the adhesion and how tough the material is to rip. When you pull on the strip, energy builds up where the tape or coating is still attached to the surface below. That energy can get released in two ways by unpeeling from the surface which you want, or by becoming narrower, ultimately making those annoying little triangles.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky.


 



1 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
2 shards
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
3 conspired
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致
  • They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
  • Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。
4 physicists
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说,这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
5 adhesive
n.粘合剂;adj.可粘着的,粘性的
  • You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
  • Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗?
标签: SSS stiffness
学英语单词
action of covenant
albinoid
anatomy of wood
anchusin paper
apical infection of tooth
arteria infraorbitaliss
asbestos mica
ascidiarium
ASW method
Babaykivka
Barntrup
basils
basket ferns
berlinger
brazierlike
bring back to life
budget act
by the holy rood
capriculture
caryospora phyllostachydis
Central warm air furnace
check function
checkerboard pattern
circumambiently
conditional lethal mutation
contact erosion
curvettings
cyclone fines separator
dat's
dephosphatase
dump change
dunkellin r.
dynamo-metamorphism
dynamometer engine test bed
economic dependence
embedded format control
encmpment
entrohepatic circulation
ethyl vinyl carbinol
exonizations
expected mean square
factory books
Falsari
ferrite malleable iron
fire peril
foot cubed
freezing points
glumelike
Grampus griseus
Harcourtians
heartbeat
high standard
holt-oram(syndrome)
hydroquinone diethyl ether
ituri
janosite
Krawtchouk polynomials
magnetotactic bacteria
minihydro
molybdenum silicate complex
monoenergy
mormor
multijob operation
musk-duck
naitrod
nayim
nevus aceniformis unilateralis
over-tube
paraffin embedding
physical i/o function
poynor
pristipomoides sieboldi
pronking
prophecises
queen palm
radiation hybrid mapping
Ramsauer
reasonate
reflection filter
reserve oil bunker
Rioja, Cayo
saulie
signatures
Sinp'yǒng-gun
skymines
st. bonifaces
stone pine
structural hydrocarbon reservoir
structure for
submerged launch
tactical march
tail down landing
telemetry tracking system
temperour
time convolution method
trench bomb
undoer
vena pulmonalis inferior
vomitskins
welding clamp
wheel bearing lubricator
wiring diagram