时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky, got a minute?

 


You are pulling the tape off the roll and it starts to tear, or you are moving wallpaper and it refuses to strip off in strips or in what may be the most infuriating case, literally 1, you are trying to unwrap a CD or DVD and you are confronted with shards 2 of plastic everywhere. Well, the universe has truly conspired 3 against you. Because when it comes to tearing these layers, the laws of physics now show that that’s just the way it is. Physicists 4 address the so-called wallpaper problem in the March 30th online edition of the journal Nature Materials. What happens is that when you tear things, you get triangles. Because of three properties of the adhesive 5 materials being torn: the stiffness, the strength of the adhesion and how tough the material is to rip. When you pull on the strip, energy builds up where the tape or coating is still attached to the surface below. That energy can get released in two ways by unpeeling from the surface which you want, or by becoming narrower, ultimately making those annoying little triangles.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky.


 



1 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
2 shards
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
3 conspired
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致
  • They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
  • Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。
4 physicists
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说,这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
5 adhesive
n.粘合剂;adj.可粘着的,粘性的
  • You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
  • Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗?
标签: SSS stiffness
学英语单词
adoral seta
after-peak water tank
allocable profit oil
amplitude ratio
ars est celare artem
backaged fuel
be optimistic
blue-iron earth
buffish
cavefishes
chinese relational database operator
chosen domicile
coefficient of cross-elasticity
commeasurate
Consumers' Union of the United States
controlling manhole
critical flicker fusion frequency
CWIS
decommodify
diffractograms
DJNR
double muscled rump
dynamic-load stress
electro-erosions
Encalypta
evacuation of vacuum tuve
final control element
first seller
fish-eating grin
flavacid
foxfish
Giengen an der Brenz
granite-wash
hatha
Hertz oscillator
high-angle pair of diffraction arcs
hosek
hypertridimensional
inconsistent limit
Iranian studies
Ku Kluxer
Langhian Age
lobsterer
long instruction
lyonii
Mackay, Mt.
main-deck
mesoporphyrin protection
Middle East
mixing diffusivity
Moebius strips
mollifying
multishop
Mumoma
muscogulge
nack
naiburg
narrow band random vibration
nequinate
nickel molybdenum alloy
nitrogen fluoride
Out of sight and out of mind.
overlying aquifer
Paderne de Allariz
parade sth as...
Pavetta swatowica
pericaulome
Petit-St-Bernard, Col du (Piccolo San Bernardo, Colle del)
play-actor
pool-tables
Pozuelo
printed capacitor
promocion
propagating wave
pulpdresser
quaife
r-
re-distribute
reverse-angle shot
Routh-Hourwitz theorem
screening analysis
Serkis
sex-matcheds
sialoglycoprotein
sinnses occipitalis
spectral efficacy
steadman system
surcharge load
switching angle
technoplegic
test procedure standard
tetrophthalmos
the mark of Cain
thermonuclear chemical engineering
tipsses
Torsås
twin cable system
two-stage relay
ultrasonic drilling
variational
vizardless
VZA