时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2018CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


China said it's rolling out new tariffs 2 on meat, fruit and other products from the United States as retaliation 3 against taxes approved by U.S. President Donald Trump 4 on imported steel and aluminum 5.


The Chinese finance ministry 6 said in a statement that the new tariffs begin Monday. The announcement follows warnings Chinese officials have made for several weeks in an escalating 7 trade dispute between the world's two largest economies.


China's Customs Tariff 1 Commission is increasing the tariff rate on pork products and aluminum scrap 8 by 25 percent. It's also imposing 9 a new 15 percent tariff on 120 other imported U.S. commodities, from almonds to apples and berries.


In a separate statement, the Ministry of Commerce said China took the step after the U.S. refused to respond to a Chinese request made on Mach 26 for negotiations 10 in accordance with World Trade Organization rules.


The ministry said the Chinese measures were aimed at balancing the losses caused to China by US tariffs on steel and aluminum. It said the U.S. measures taken on national security grounds against a selected number of countries seriously violated WTO rules including on non-discrimination.


The ministry said it hopes that the US will withdraw its measures violating WTO rules as soon as possible so that trade between China and the US will return to a normal track. 


It goes on to say that cooperation is the only right choice between the world’s two largest economies. It urges the two sides to resolve each other's concerns through dialogue and consultation 11, achieve common development and avoid further damage to bilateral 12 cooperation.


The Chinese tariffs mirror Trump's 25 percent charge on imported steel and 15 percent hike on aluminum. Trump has also announced separate plans to slap tariffs on nearly $50 billion in Chinese imports. Trump's planned tariffs are partly aimed at punishing Beijing for allegedly stealing American technology and pressuring U.S. companies to hand it over.


But the Chinese response could end up hurting American ranchers and farmers, many of whom are from regions that voted for Trump in 2016.


U.S. farmers shipped nearly $20 billion of goods to China in 2017. The American pork industry sent $1.1 billion in products, making China the No. 3 market for U.S. pork.


With contributions from AP and Xinhua.



1 tariff
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
2 tariffs
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
3 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
5 aluminum
n.(aluminium)铝
  • The aluminum sheets cannot be too much thicker than 0.04 inches.铝板厚度不能超过0.04英寸。
  • During the launch phase,it would ride in a protective aluminum shell.在发射阶段,它盛在一只保护的铝壳里。
6 ministry
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
7 escalating
v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
  • The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句
8 scrap
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
9 imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
10 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
11 consultation
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
12 bilateral
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
标签: cri 中国电台
学英语单词
a supplementary angle
activation cross-section
agitator truck
analogous transistor
Avaviken
beachbound
BLEO-COMF
boob tube
brake shoe adjusting device
breakableness
chief appraiser
cobaltglance
concurrency pseudo-
decatetraene
derwentsides
diary column
dorcas
doryopteris concolor
effective ground pressure
Ellery, Mt.
eng ring
entomacrodus niuafoouensis
escape valve
exhaust turbine supercharger
feed-shoe
female internal genital organs
fixed and group occulting light
frater house
genus aotuss
gets the ball rolling
happy end
high temperature dye leveller U-100
in hock
input common-mode rejection ratio
installation tape number
International Shipping Market
ischiopubic bar
Java Ridge
kubey
Laurent half-shade plate
Lavanya
lifeguard line
lip contour pencil
long fiber grease
macrographically
make a purchase
marxmen
mature enamel
MEF50
merritts
Methacinum
Mini SIM
mouthrot
mucoregulator
murtaghs
neuro-endocrine
nighthawker
non-print instruction
nonanalyticity
number of vehicles
Od.
parametric statistical test
plasticulture
pre-marketed
quadrantals
quantameter
range-step generator
ranging rod
remote control arrangement
reputation and integrity
rhus ambigua
RHW
rolling lubricant
ruppin
scale incrustation
scaler unit
shoo flies
silestone
single barrel colostomy
Soyer, Moses
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
stian
storage management strategy
succinimides
sw (south-west)
terata cata-anadidyma
Tjirebon
toalipi
touch contact
tribalism
two-electron system
two-generation
unpalatableness
Vagney
villanized
volumetric(al)
Win7
woman-haters
wongge tooth
XP Embedded
zero volt
zinc copper alloy (electro)plating