时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年7月


英语课

 


The U.S. Supreme 1 Court heard arguments yesterday on what could be the most significant case of its current term. It concerns the restrictions 2 that the Trump 3 administration put in place last year on people coming to the U.S. from seven countries.


There have been three versions of what's been called the travel ban. They've been changed as conditions have changed, and as legal challenges to the bans have played out.


Most of the countries in the ban have Muslim majority populations and while he was on the campaign trail, then-presidential candidate Donald Trump had called for a shutdown of Muslims entering the United States. So, critics have argued the ban is discriminatory and unconstitutional.


Most of the Muslim world is not restricted in the travel ban and the Trump administration says the restrictions that are in place are necessary for national security. So, supporters have argued that the president has the constitutional authority to keep certain non-citizens out of the country.


The Supreme Court's decision on this is being closely watched across the country. It could be looked at future presidents when they shape their immigration policies, as well as lower courts if a case involves what a candidate says on the campaign trail.


Experts say a president does have power over immigration and national security. This case could more clearly define that. The high court's decision is expected this June.


AZUZ: Yesterday, France's leader addressed a joint 4 session of U.S. Congress, 58 years to the day after one of his predecessors 5, former French President Charles de Gaulle, did the same thing.


Current French President Emmanuel Macron was wrapping a three-day state visit to the U.S. Capitol. He was the formal guest of President Trump.


The two leaders have a close relationship, but that doesn't mean they always see eye to eye on world issues.


EMMANUEL MACRON, PRESIDENT OF FRANCE: By polluting the oceans, not mitigating 6 CO2 emissions 7, and destroying our biodiversity, we are killing 8 our planet. Let us face it. There is no planet B.


As for Iran, our objective is clear. Iran shall never possess any nuclear weapons.


Closing the door to the world will not stop the evolution of the world. It will not douse 9 but enflame the fears of our citizens. We have to keep our eyes wide open to the new risks right in front of us.



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
3 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
4 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
5 predecessors
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 mitigating
v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的现在分词 )
  • Are there any mitigating circumstances in this case ? 本案中是否有任何情况可以减轻被告的罪行? 来自辞典例句
  • A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances befor imposing the death penalty. 在处死刑之前,要求量刑法官必须考虑是否有任何减轻罪行之情节。 来自口语例句
7 emissions
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
8 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
9 douse
v.把…浸入水中,用水泼;n.泼洒
  • Men came with buckets of water and began to douse the flames.人们提来一桶桶水灭火。
  • He doused the flames with a fire extinguisher.他用灭火器把火焰扑灭。
学英语单词
A friend to all is a friend to none
a-adrenergic
abactos venter
abrasion pressure
advent
AK1
alarm annunciation
alfred edward woodley masons
Amagiyugashima
aperture of antenna
artbond
atomic fluorescence quantum efficiency
atwiting
axehead ribozyme
Bangkokers
befortuning
Belvezet
bibliomania, bibliomane
bit rotation speed
branchial sious
candidate keys
center tapped primary winding
centrifugal thrust
clean out door
coefficient of power reserve
conducting strip
contortedly
coverage probablity
deadfront
die-lock link
dodecyl benzene sulfonate
electroplating solution
field-mesh image
flattuning
foliation structure
general atrophy
gerimed
greenskin
grooved barrel
grouping pattern of hits
highly diluted
homotrimeric
Horwich
house sparrows
import of technique
integral of angular momentum
into the night
inverse relation telementer
item-response
jasperizing
kangaroo trial
Lapeyrouse
live fish carrier
lord-justice
low-energy region
lower larynx
military campaign
Mitterteich
mock-clown
mournful widows
multiflagellated
neuraxo
nitromethanc
nori
oriflame
osteodystrophies
Pal'mino
passenger-kilometre
Pathhead
pattern maker's lathe
period demand capture function
pitofsky
Playas L.
popkin
private industry and trade
quantile function
range rod
rhinaesthesia
rubidium bromomolybdate
samih
Schwendeman
signing key
silicone rubber
simple process factor
St George
star distributed system
step track
stochastic programming
stockily
stripper bolt
successful bid
sufenone
Sulcus hypothalamicus
thawt
time constant of detector
unhappiest
voltage feed type
West Guripãra
westwerks
wicinski
wire fate
yoctoradian