时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语励志美文精华


英语课

Keep the Innocent Eye


By Sir Hugh Casson


When I Accepted the invitation to join in "This I Believe," it was not-goodness knows-because I felt I had anything profound to contribute. I regarded it-selfishly, perhaps-as a chance to get my own ideas straight. I started, because it seemed simplest that way, with my own profession. The signposts I try to follow as an architect are these: to keep the innocent eye with which we are all born, and therefore always to be astonished; to respect the scholar but not the style snob 1; to like what I like without humbug 2, but also to train my eye and mind so that I can say why I like it; to use my head but not to be frightened to listen to my heart (for there are some things which can be learned only through emotion); finally, to develop to the best of my ability the best that lies within me.


But what, you may say, about the really big problems of life- Religion? Politics? World Affairs? Well, to be honest, these great problems do not weigh heavily upon my mind. I have always cared more for the small simplicities 3 of life-family affection, loyalty 4 of friends, joy in creative work.


Religion? Well, when challenged I describe myself as "Church of England," and as a child I went regularly to church. But today, though I respect churchgoing as an act of piety 5 and enjoy its sidelines, so to speak, the music and the architecture, it holds no significance for me. Perhaps, I don't know, it is the atmosphere of death in which religion is so steeped that has discouraged me-the graveyards 6, the parsonical voice, the thin damp smell of stone. Even today a "holy" face conjures 7 up not saintliness but moroseness 8. So, most of what I learned of Christian 9 morality I think I really learned indirectly 10 at home and from friends.


World Affairs? I wonder if some of you remember a famous prewar cartoon. It depicted 11 a crocodile emerging from a peace conference and announcing to a huge flock of sheep (labeled "People of the World"), "I am so sorry we have failed. We have been unable to restrain your warlike ambitions." Frankly 12, I feel at home with those sheep-mild, benevolent 13, rather apprehensive 14 creatures, acting 15 together by instinct and of course very, very woolly. But I have learned too, I think, that there is still no force, not even Christianity, so strong as patriotism 16; that the instinctive 17 wisdom with which we all act in moments of crisis-that queer code of conduct which is understood by all but never formulated-is a better guide than any panel of professors; and finally that it is the inferiority complex, usually the result of an unhappy or unlucky home, which is at the bottom of nearly all our troubles. Is the solution, then, no more than to see that every child has a happy home? I'm not sure that it isn't. Children are nearer truth than we are. They have the innocent eye.


If you think that such a philosophy of life is superficial or tiresomely 18 homespun or irresponsible, I will remind you in reply that the title of this series is "This I Believe”-not "This I ought to believe," nor even "This I would like to believe”-but, "This I Believe."



1 snob
n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
2 humbug
n.花招,谎话,欺骗
  • I know my words can seem to him nothing but utter humbug.我知道,我说的话在他看来不过是彻头彻尾的慌言。
  • All their fine words are nothing but humbug.他们的一切花言巧语都是骗人的。
3 simplicities
n.简单,朴素,率直( simplicity的名词复数 )
  • Her life always run pretty smoothly through the simplicities of joy and sorrow. 她的生活虽然极其单调,有喜有悲,但还算顺利。 来自互联网
4 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
5 piety
n.虔诚,虔敬
  • They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
  • Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
6 graveyards
墓地( graveyard的名词复数 ); 垃圾场; 废物堆积处; 收容所
  • He takes a macabre interest in graveyards. 他那么留意墓地,令人毛骨悚然。
  • "And northward there lie, in five graveyards, Calm forever under dewy green grass," 五陵北原上,万古青蒙蒙。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
7 conjures
用魔术变出( conjure的第三人称单数 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现
  • The word 'birthday' conjures up images of presents and parties. “生日”这个词使人想起礼物和聚会的情景。
  • The name Sahara conjures up images of a desert of aridity. "撒哈拉"这个名字使人想起干旱的沙漠情景。
8 moroseness
  • Mr Heathcliff followed, his accidental merriment expiring quickly in his habitual moroseness. 希刺克厉夫先生跟在后面,他的偶尔的欢乐很快地消散,又恢复他的习惯的阴郁了。 来自互联网
9 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
10 indirectly
adv.间接地,不直接了当地
  • I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
  • They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人,他们进行了间接接触。
11 depicted
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
12 frankly
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
13 benevolent
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
  • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
14 apprehensive
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
15 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
16 patriotism
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
17 instinctive
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的
  • He tried to conceal his instinctive revulsion at the idea.他试图饰盖自己对这一想法本能的厌恶。
  • Animals have an instinctive fear of fire.动物本能地怕火。
18 tiresomely
adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的
  • The excitement over her arrival was tiresomely predictable –like flashing a shiny object at a child. 她的到来会使人们兴奋,这是稍微可以预见的——就像在一个孩子面前放一个闪闪发光的东西。
  • British chancellors tiresomely wont to lecture finance ministers in mainland Europe about their superior policies. 英国的财政大臣也常常向欧洲大陆的财政部长们演讲他们的优越政策。
学英语单词
A. P. D.
accelerator ZDMC
alarm cut out
all-paths-busy
AM noise
annual mean temperature difference
babycar
badmen
barb bolt
center/centre of twist
charged particle astronomy
cofinance
colourimetric
compacting and finishing machine
complete discharge
countersigned
Dallastype
data tagging
diarylethane liquid crystal
Dinidoridae
domelike structure
dominant column operation
driving energy
Drygalski Fjord
earth's inner core
effluenced
elastic distorsion
exponential response curve
facial gestures
fixed-sum credit
for the long haul
from the heart
goatfuck
half ring
halfpast
hcwh
holo-
home currency transaction
how time flies
in-line pragma
indelicacy
jamaluddin
java 2 sdk standard edition
joint snakes
leave sth out of consideration
Leucoplakia
line of production
linkage instruction
lloyd's advisory and legislation department
locking block
low-density material
manual polarograph
masonry of well
methane accumulation
Methyl-Systox
modas
moment of inertia
Navrongo
neutral relay with heavy duty contacts
objective system
operating loupe
oryctozoology
over-gassed juice
pacifiers
perfect dislocation
playground balls
playroom
pressure-temperature
printless
production trait
prometal
pullom fibre
purchase of equipment
quarter fast
radio input
rapping hole
reactor feed pump operation
retd
return flash
rougeberry
rousselot
running-ratchet train
sandblast apparatus
scylla serrata
servo assembly
shattering action
shore connection
single-way rectifier
solters
source program tape
specimen sheet
square-taper
Staritskogo, Gora
steering-column case
substantia nigras
syphon grainage
Temae, L.
Thompson River
transformation process of word
try
tumor associated antigen
unscuffed