英语励志美文精华 49
时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语励志美文精华
Diogenes Didn't Need a Lamp
BY DAVID LOTH
I BELIEVE in people. However much of a mess we seem to make of
the world, it is people who have brought about all the progress we
know, and I don't mean just material progress. All have been for-
mulated and expressed by men and women. Even when people make
mistakes it seems to me they usually make them from right motives 1.
Most of us want to do good.
I believe in people because I have seen a great many of them in dif-
ferent parts of the world. I would rather trust my own experience and
observation than the cynical 2 remarks of unhappy men. My belief not
only has given me a happy life but has made possible any really useful
work I have done.
Of course I like people, too. As a newspaperman for twenty years
in this country, Europe and Australia, I met all kinds of men and
women and saw them under both favorable and adverse 3 conditions.
As a biographer, I learned that the people of other days were not
much different than we are today. The lesson of history, both the
history of the past and the history we are making on this particular
day of today, is that the people's instincts are almost always right.
You can trust them. Their information may be wrong and their
thinking muddled 4, but their feelings are sound, and progress stems
from this fact.
I lived in Spain at the time of the overthrow 5 of the monarchy 6 in
1931, and first heard of the establishment of a new republic when
our cook came from the market, breathless with the news. Her very
first comment, expressing what was uppermost in her mind, was
given with an almost exalted 7 look: "Seiior, now our children will
learn to read and write."
It was a wonderful thing to see people animated 8 by these ideals,
carrying out a bloodless revolution. I remember a dance at which
the lights were turned out during the playing of the new republican
anthem 9 "because," as one republic leader told me 7 "this is a social
affair and we don't want to see who won't stand up!' That the
counterrevolution was cruel and bitter does not change the fact that
the people themselves in those years of progress were gentle and
tolerant.
I know nothing that proves the spirit of divinity in human beings
more than the press's preoccupation with evil. As a newspaperman
myself, I always preferred digging into stories of violence or crime or
betrayal because they were so unusual. I once wrote a history of po-
litical corruption 10 in America, and after years of research I had to
base it on fewer than one per cent of our public servants. Search-
ing for crooks 11 brought me into contact historically speaking with
many more honest men. I hardly mentioned them in the book, but
they are much more important to me than the grafters. On the day
that I find myself being surprised by evidences of loyalty 12 and In-
tegrity and tolerance 13 in my fellow men, then I will have lost my
faith.
- The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
- He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
- He gets muddled when the teacher starts shouting. 老师一喊叫他就心烦意乱。
- I got muddled up and took the wrong turning. 我稀里糊涂地拐错了弯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
- The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
- The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.英格兰的君主政体在英国文化中起重要作用。
- The power of the monarchy in Britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象徵性的,无甚实际意义。
- Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
- He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
- His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
- All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
- As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
- The police are getting after the crooks in the city. 警察在城里追捕小偷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The cops got the crooks. 警察捉到了那些罪犯。 来自《简明英汉词典》