时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:2017CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


Scientists say they're making more progress in understanding a rare animal fossil they found in China. International teams from the USA and China discovered a giant otter 1 that lived six million years ago. Paleontologists say the fossil they found in Yunnan province is groundbreaking - and may tell us more about how animals could survive global warming.


Restored image of the otter found in Yunnan [Photo: Xinhua]


Thousands of visitors pass through the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles every year. But behind the dinosaur 2 bones and prehistoric 3 animal skeletons are scientists hard at work. Their latest find is the fossil of a huge otter that lived six million years ago in China. And teams of paleontologists from across Asia and the USA are now working out what to do with it.


"This otter was about the size of a wolf, probably almost six feet long including the tail and probably over 100 pounds so not something I would want to meet."


Dr Denise Su is from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. She was one of the scientists who found the fossil in China several years ago.


"It's taken us this long to do analysis because when the cranium was first found it really was squashed flat as a pancake. That has been the focus finding out what it is. Now we're moving on to what it was doing, how did it move, it's huge, did it swim like modern otters 4? What was it actually eating it has a huge head and teeth what was it doing with all of those things."


And that's what they're trying to do here in Los Angeles now. Dr Xiaoming Wang is trying to make a realistic computer simulation of the otter.


"During that period of time in the late miocene it is relatively 5 warm, warmer than it is at the present time, it's pre-ice age but well after the dinosaur has become extinct. The bone is still in the Chinese province of Yunnan. We scanned it and took photos and measured it from that we can analyse the details and come up with overall analysis."


The scientists hope this humble 6 otter, however huge, will tell them more about how animals respond to climate change. And that the potential treasure trove 7 of fossils in China could be the key to understanding science both now and then.



1 otter
n.水獭
  • The economists say the competition otter to the brink of extinction.经济学家们说,竞争把海獭推到了灭绝的边缘。
  • She collared my black wool coat with otter pelts.她把我的黑呢上衣镶上了水獭领。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 prehistoric
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
4 otters
n.(水)獭( otter的名词复数 );獭皮
  • An attempt is being made to entice otters back to the river. 人们正试图把水獭引诱回河里去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Otters are believed to have been on Earth for 90 million years. 水獭被认为存活在地球上已经9千多万年。 来自互联网
5 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
6 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
7 trove
n.被发现的东西,收藏的东西
  • He assembled a rich trove of Chinese porcelain.他收集了一批中国瓷器。
  • The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。
标签: cri 中国电台
学英语单词
.mv
alignment hole
alkylferrocene
all-weld bridge
antipress
atrex
autonomous function
bordure
budell
chastizement
colores
colour television mask
compact disk-interactive
cribrous
cross-river buoy
crossed roller chains
dangerous pile
dannys
deep search
deoppilated
differential liberation
diffusion-reflection
divisionalizations
dumasia cordifolia benth et. backer
effective gas-oil ratio
eggs benedicts
erosional basin
fabii
falls off the wagon
felting resistance
fenbutatin oxide
fuel tolerance
fur goods
genus Prosopis
glenlyon
hash brownie
heavyheartedly
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high-frequency test bay
hyperemia cardiac failure
increasing nutrient concentration
incremental frequence shift
interpols
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kasts
Kenacort
less-polluting
line clinometer
linguistic semiotics
load-balancing
Luxemburgish
magnetomechanical ratio
manual slot
marginal cost and revenue
mean blade width
mixed banking system
moderately fine texture
motlanthe
multiple sequence operation
Niekerkshoop
nominal terms
noncowboy
order cycadaless
overshoulder
overspecific
packing cloth
pain in the rear
pardoning the bad is injuring the good
personal selling
pointwise finite
poke and pry
pouring reel
preclavus
profits by
protestant church music
put under one's belt
rainmaker remover nozzle
reachability graph
reflex receiver
Resykin
river-marine vessel
root crops
scalene right triangle
scheduling resource
sima rock
simultaneousequation model
square-wave pulse of light
superfine grain developer
synangium
Tabakerz
taxing power
Ticonal
totally enclosed type motor
Trailliaedoxa
true yeasts
trypots
unscroll
USMA
water proofing material
xanthan
yang jin