时间:2018-11-29 作者:英语课 分类:四级晨读英语美文


英语课

Idleness , Bad Habit


  There are some that profess 1 Idleness in its full dignity, who call themselves the Idle, who boast2 that they do nothing, and thank their stars that they have nothing to do; who sleep every night till they can sleep no longer, and rise only that exercise may enable them to sleep again; who prolong the reign 2 of darkness by double curtains, and never see the sun but to "tell him how they hate his beams"; whose whole labor 3 is to vary the postures 4 of indulgence3 , and whose day differs from their night but as a couch or chair differs from a bed.


  These are the true and open votaries 5 of Idleness, for whom she weaves4 the garlands of poppies, and into whose cup she pours the water of oblivion; who exist in a state of unruffled stupidity, forgetting and forgotten; who have long ceased to live, and at whose death the survivors 6 can only say that they have ceased5 to breathe.


   But Idleness predominates6 in many lives where it is not suspected; for being a vice 7 which terminates in itself, it may be enjoyed without injury to others; and is therefore not watched like Fraud, which endangers property, or like Pride,which naturally seeks its gratifications in another's inferiority. Idleness is a silent and peaceful quality, that neither raises envy by ostentation 8, nor hatred 9 by opposition 10; and therefore nobody is busy to censure 11 or detest 12 it.


  There are others to whom Idleness dictates7 another expedient 13, by which life may be passed unprofitable away without the tediousness of many vacant hours. The art is, to fill the day with petty business, to have always something in hand which may raise curiosity, but not solicitude 14, and keep the mind in a state of action, but not of labor.


  No man is so much open to conviction as the idler, but there is none on whom it operates so little. What will be the effect of this paper I know not: perhaps he will read it and laugh, and light the fire in his furnace; but my hope is that he will quit his trifles, and betake himself to rational and useful diligence.



1 profess
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰
  • I profess that I was surprised at the news.我承认这消息使我惊讶。
  • What religion does he profess?他信仰哪种宗教?
2 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 postures
姿势( posture的名词复数 ); 看法; 态度; 立场
  • Modern consciousness has this great need to explode its own postures. 现代意识很有这种摧毁本身姿态的需要。
  • They instinctively gathered themselves into more tidy postures. 她们本能地恢复了端庄的姿态。
5 votaries
n.信徒( votary的名词复数 );追随者;(天主教)修士;修女
6 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
7 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
8 ostentation
n.夸耀,卖弄
  • Choose a life of action,not one of ostentation.要选择行动的一生,而不是炫耀的一生。
  • I don't like the ostentation of their expensive life - style.他们生活奢侈,爱摆阔,我不敢恭维。
9 hatred
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
10 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
11 censure
v./n.责备;非难;责难
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
12 detest
vt.痛恨,憎恶
  • I detest people who tell lies.我恨说谎的人。
  • The workers detest his overbearing manner.工人们很讨厌他那盛气凌人的态度。
13 expedient
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
  • The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。
  • Every kind of expedient was devised by our friends.我们的朋友想出了各种各样的应急办法。
14 solicitude
n.焦虑
  • Your solicitude was a great consolation to me.你对我的关怀给了我莫大的安慰。
  • He is full of tender solicitude towards my sister.他对我妹妹满心牵挂。
学英语单词
a cappella singings
accident type
active service
akihiko
allyl diglycocarbonate
almond moths
anisotropic hypofine coupling constant
Baravukha
behavioral criteria
box body dump car
cadastral file
car licence
charge correlator
chestnutty
cobalt carbonate
collateralizes
compressed air source unit
construction process
coordinated inspection visit
cutting electrode holder
decorate ... with
decryption algorithm
di-active amyl succinate
disennobling
E-Cadherins
edifier
equilibrium phase
extended binary-coded decimal interchange code
Federation of British Industries
finback whale
finger rest
flagrable
fly at sb's throat
form as content
fruit-picking
gayl
gold ingot
goods consigned
guide disc
heat ray
in contempt of danger
in their shoes
kadin
kand
Krupp, Alfred
large-panel construction
large-scale manufacturing
last number
loan car
lock pawl
loss due to concrete shrinkage
magnetic basement
marcopulos
matzo balls
metaphase arrest
micro-Omega
Mirandaing
moral lesson
mormyrocerebellum
multivariate negative hypergeometric distribution
muraqabah
nercoes
nitches
nut problem
open the door to sth
open to
overwide
oxide core
pen-writing oscillograph
personal defense weapon
plaintive
plate fin
podocarpus macrophyllus var maki(sieb.)endl.
potted orchid
quaser
R center
reconcele
requirers
rfc 822
Ruffle a few feathers
Schaan
shorthairs
South Williamson
spiraled duct
split rails
stable push
stalactitic
stroke regulating screw
third-last
Tirstrup
touch football
toxin-antitoxin reaction
trammelling
transformed curve
transient characteristic
transverse lines
tubeworms
unattractiveness
virgin bull
visualized model
wine-jar
Wisconsin protocol