时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2011年3月


英语课

  Wide-eyed high schoolers mingled 1 with world-class talent recently at New York's Carnegie Hall. Since 1991, professional choruses have attended a week of master workshops, rehearsing a major choral work to be performed for the public at the famed music hall.

从1991年以来,纽约卡内基音乐厅威尔音乐学院经常邀请一些专业合唱团开办为期一周的大师班,通常会排练一部重要的合唱作品,然后在著名的卡内基音乐厅对公众演出。

This year was a bit different. In order to celebrate its 20th anniversary, the Carnegie Hall Professional Choral Workshop imported two top-notch high school choruses from North Carolina and Pennsylvania, to mix with the pros 2. Together, they all performed the monumental "Requiem 3" by 19th century Romantic composer Hector Berlioz.

今年,卡内基音乐厅合唱大师班为庆祝成立20周年,特别邀请了美国两个一流的高中合唱团和专业合唱团一起演出。他们排演了19世纪浪漫派作曲家柏辽兹著名的弥撒曲。

Proud parents, loved ones and classic music lovers filled Carnegie Hall's gold-and-ivory auditorium 4 to listen to the performance by the two high school choruses - along with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chamber 5 Chorus and the Orchestra of St. Luke’s.

不久前的一个星期天,富丽堂皇的卡内基音乐厅挤满了骄傲的父母和古典音乐爱好者。两个著名的高中合唱团和亚特兰大交响乐团的室内合唱团以及圣鲁克乐队,联袂为观众们带来柏辽兹的《安魂曲》。

The nearly 200 voices represented a slightly scaled-down version of the choir 6 Berlioz envisioned for the "Requiem," which he composed for 210 voices, 190 instrumentalists, and four offstage brass 7 and timpani orchestras.

他说,合唱团的大约200名团员比柏辽兹创作《安魂曲》时设计的规模要小一点。当初柏辽兹设想的是210名合唱团成员,190名器乐演奏员,以及不少于四支在舞台下的铜管乐和定音鼓乐队。

"He lived in a heightened sense of reality at all times,” says choral conductor Norman Mackenzie, who shepherded the choruses through the massive work. “He was nothing if not a poster child for the Romantic Period. He wanted everything to be bigger, scarier, more dramatic. And so Berlioz's "Requiem" is a Mount Everest of challenges."

麦肯锡说:“柏辽兹一辈子都生活在高度敏感的现实世界中。他是浪漫主义时期的典型代表。他希望所有作品气派更大、更惊悚、更富戏剧性等等。因此,《安魂曲》是各种挑战中的珠穆朗玛峰。”

The nearly 30 hours of rehearsal 8 leading up to the performance were a bit of risk for Mackenzie and conductor Robert Spano, whose Orchestra of St. Luke’s accompanied the singers. Mackenzie says both agreed that the Berlioz "Requiem" would be an epic 9 challenge even for mature choristers.

这次的演出总共只排练了将近50小时,对麦肯锡和为合唱团伴奏的圣鲁克乐队指挥罗伯特·斯帕诺来说,这比较悬。麦肯锡表示,他和斯帕诺都认为,柏辽兹的《安魂曲》哪怕对专业合唱团来说都是重大的挑战。

"But it’s a bigger issue with kids because their voices aren’t fully 10 formed yet. But we finally decided 11 it was such an enormous challenge, and was so exciting, and could possibly be so magical if it worked, that we just had to do it."

他说:“对孩子们来说,更大的问题是他们还没有变好声。斯帕诺和我为这个问题探讨了很长时间。不过最终我们决定,这是一个巨大的挑战,让人激动万分,如果我们能够做到,这将是一个奇迹。当然,演出的地方必须是卡内基音乐厅。”

Halfway 12 through rehearsal week, it was the young people's inner experience as much as their singing that most inspired Mackenzie. "People’s lives are being changed. There is no doubt about it,” he says. “Great art can do that.”

不过,在排练过半的时候,孩子们的内心感受以及他们的演唱对麦肯锡带来了很大的启发。麦肯锡说:“人们的生活正在发生改变,这是毫无疑问的。伟大的艺术品可以帮助做到这一切。”

He was especially gratified to share art’s epiphanies with young people, “who perhaps had never experienced that before. You see the excitement and the revelation on their faces."

“当我们看到这些以前从来没有过这种经历的年轻人有机会参与演出,当我们看到他们脸上兴奋的表情,那是最让人激动的事情了。”

Berlioz was inspired to write his mass for the dead after a visit to the Vatican’s Saint Peter’s Basilica. Sixteen-year-old Mikayla Lati is with the Concorde Vocal 13 Ensemble 14 of the York County Senior Honors Choir of Pennsylvania. She says singing the "Requiem" aroused feelings and ideas about life she has discovered during her Catholic upbringing.

16岁的米凯拉·拉提是来自宾夕法尼亚州的一个资深合唱团员。她说,她在天主教家庭中长大,演唱《安魂曲》唤醒了她在成长过程中的一些感觉和想法。

"From the high points to the lows points, the louds and the softs, someday you were born and you are going to die and and everything in between, I just see God in there.”

“从人生得意到人生低谷再到人生挫折时,每个人出生、老死、以及介于生死之间的生活,我看到上帝一直和我们在一起。”

The shared language of music excited Hunter Coultarp, who sings with the Capital Pride of Leesville Road High School in North Carolina. "Having young people be able to communicate through music is wonderful,” he says. “You don’t lose faith in a generation if we are all working for a common purpose through music."

亨特·库尔塔是北卡罗来纳州一个高中合唱团里低声部的团员。他非常激动能够用音乐这种共同语言来和别人交流。他说:“能够通过音乐来和跟我的同龄人交流真是太棒了。如果我们能够通过音乐来实现一个共同的目标,我们就不会对这代人失去信心。”

It relieved professional chorister Christopher Nemec to see the young people bring dedication 15 and skill to the chorus, an art form many have feared may be dying out. "They bring in a lot of energy. And that’s what I get from them. and they are very, very well rehearsed.”

专业合唱团员马乔里·约翰斯顿和克里斯托弗·涅梅茨非常开心看到这些年轻人热爱合唱,而且掌握了合唱技巧。他们一直担心,合唱这种演唱形式可能正在消亡。涅梅茨说:“他们带来了很多活力。他们对合唱充满激情,他们排练得非常好。他们马上就融进来了。”

A colleague, Marjorie Johnston adds, "It’s encouraging to think that if we can just keep them engaged, choral music will be in good shape for years to come."

约翰斯顿说:“如果我们能够保持这些孩子们对合唱的热爱,那么合唱在今后许多年里都会生机勃勃。每次想到这个,我就备受鼓舞。”

For Randy Yoder, a choral teacher with the Pennsylvania chorus, being at Carnegie Hall and hearing his young charges perform was the thrill of a lifetime. He also believes that the workshop bodes 16 well for his students and the future of choral music. "We preach about excellence 17 all the time, and you can’t get much more excellent than this. I love it."

对宾州合唱队的指导教师兰迪·约德来说,能够带领合唱团来到卡内基音乐厅,并欣赏年轻团员们的合唱表演,这是他一生中最难忘的时刻。约德表示,对他的学生和合唱音乐的明天来说,大师班都是一个好的预兆。约德说:“我们一直在说要精益求精,我们再也找不到比这更好的事情了。我太喜欢这个活动了。”

Judging by the thunderous applause the choristers and musicians received at the poignant 18 conclusion of the "Requiem," the audience did too.



1 mingled
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
2 pros
abbr.prosecuting 起诉;prosecutor 起诉人;professionals 自由职业者;proscenium (舞台)前部n.赞成的意见( pro的名词复数 );赞成的理由;抵偿物;交换物
  • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前,应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 requiem
n.安魂曲,安灵曲
  • I will sing a requiem for the land walkers.我会给陆地上走的人唱首安魂曲。
  • The Requiem is on the list for today's concert.《安魂曲》是这次音乐会的演出曲目之一。
4 auditorium
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  • The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
5 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
6 choir
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
7 brass
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
8 rehearsal
n.排练,排演;练习
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
  • You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。
9 epic
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
10 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
11 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
12 halfway
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
13 vocal
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
14 ensemble
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果
  • We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
  • It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐,每人担任一部分。
15 dedication
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
16 bodes
v.预示,预告,预言( bode的第三人称单数 );等待,停留( bide的过去分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待
  • This bodes ill for the failure of the programme. 这是那项计划有凶兆。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • This bodes him no good. 这对他是不祥之兆。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
17 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
18 poignant
adj.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的
  • His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been.他的歌词一如既往的犀利辛辣。
  • It is especially poignant that he died on the day before his wedding.他在婚礼前一天去世了,这尤其令人悲恸。
学英语单词
air movement column
alstones
auerswald
bateaux
Battlesden
beccariola fulgurata
belaboring
beneficiary of a transferable credit
Beyle, Marie Henri
binuclei
blagojevich
blood mole
boldoin
bottle - nosed dolphin
brogh
buellia erubescens
Bunce
centre suspensioncord
chamber drying
chromosome dyad
close type spring
coil impedance
composite sole
counter-gobony
counterorders
cryogenic stage
cyberathletic
diversi-
dopes
e-commercial
edumetrics
Emu Cr.
encoding method
forge ifre
fte
glass-filled shielding window
Greenaway
gta
hair-follicle naevus
harmonic compensation
helical lamp
hood moulding
hopper type
hori-hori
indian grackles
intelligent patch panel
jlg
journaler
khawiasis
matrix matching
McDonald Peak
mediterranean hackberries
minimal detectable activity
Mittelstandsbank
modulated laser diode
multiple layer sandwich radome
N-methyl butylamine
narcotine
Natal Downs
non-participant observation
oil emulsion adjuvant
paperworker
parcels of land
PCI Express Mini
PDRL
pea-sized
peeno
pennate, pennated
percussive transition
Pinozin
Polish sausage
primary sun wheel
reference model system
regio suprasternalis
relay coil
rhynchoelaps australiss
Richmond crown
RMUI
RP (radiological protection)
sacramental oil
soft-working developer
sonochemical
sporting lives
subsidiary air attack
system management monitor
Sφrfjorden
Talguharai
temperature indicating strips
the last person
theory of cycles
Tittabawassee R.
transparency vitreous silica
turkey corn
up warp
verbal command
versional
warfare of poison gas
Weyarn
zukaliopsis gardeniae